Лингвокультурологические особенности пословиц, содержащих вербалии, в дискурсе СМИ

Изучение пословиц, содержащих вербалии, в дискурсах пяти национальных вариантов английского языка: британского, американского, канадского, австралийского и новозеландского: Синтаксический, семантический, лингвокультурологический аспекты анализа пословиц.

Рубрика Иностранные языки и языкознание
Вид дипломная работа
Язык русский
Дата добавления 27.10.2017
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21. The Guardian. Richard Dawkins and ultracrepidarianism [Электронный ресурс]

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23. The Telegraph. John Timpson: five tips I'd give my grandchildren about how to run a family business [Электронный ресурс]

24. The Telegraph. Dan Pearson. One year's seed is seven years' weed. [Электронный ресурс]

25. Holes. One Year's Seeding Is Seven Years Weeding. [Электронный ресурс]

26. Toronto Gardens. ONE YEAR'S SEEDS, SEVEN YEARS' WEEDS [Электронный ресурс]

27. The View from Bag End. One year seeding, seven years weeding [Электронный ресурс]

28. Science Daily. Seeing is believing: Diamond quantum sensor reveals current flows in next-gen materials [Электронный ресурс]

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31. Social Enterprise Scotland. SEEING IS BELIEVING PROGRAMME [Электронный ресурс]

32. University of Otago. IPL - Seeing is Believing - Exploring Computer-Mediated Reality [Электронный ресурс]

33. The Sydney Morning Herald. Seeing is believing: the art of illusion. [Электронный ресурс]

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36. Hyperallergic. An exhibition about dogs that barks but doesn't bite [Электронный ресурс]

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39. [Электронный ресурс]

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41. The Irish News. A Rising Tide Lifts All Boats [Электронный ресурс]

42. Truthout. A Rising Tide Only Lifts All Boats When Everyone Has a Boat. [Электронный ресурс]

43. The Angullian. A rising tide lifts all boats. [Электронный ресурс]

44. The Economist. Does raising all boats lift the tide? [Электронный ресурс]

45. CNBC. How to Complain: Squeaky Wheel Still Gets the Grease. [Электронный ресурс]

46. LimaOhio. Sometimes the squeaky wheel does get the grease. [Электронный ресурс]

47. The Washington Post. For women in business, the squeaky wheel doesn't get the grease. [Электронный ресурс]

48. Scientopia Scicurious. The squeaky wheel gets the grease. [Электронный ресурс]

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58. Taranaki Daily News. New Plymouth man Gary Timothy Fenwick sentenced for toilet filming. [Электронный ресурс]

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61. New Zeland Herald. In the land of being a parent. [Электронный ресурс]

62. Windsor Star. Salvation Army charity soldier must be seen, not heard [Электронный ресурс]

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77. The HuffPost. Charlotte, NC And Presidential Politics [Электронный ресурс]

78. Calgary Herald. Nelson: Minimum wage hikes run risk of backfiring. [Электронный ресурс]

79. The Conversation. Dastyari dilemma - the attraction of strangers bearing gifts [Электронный ресурс]

80. Farmers Daily. Drought could slash crop yields by up to 50%. [Электронный ресурс]

81. The Telegraph. Dan Pearson. One year's seed is seven years' weed. [Электронный ресурс]

82. Holes. One Year's Seeding Is Seven Years Weeding. [Электронный ресурс]

Приложение

Пословицы, содержащие инфинитив и инфинитивные конструкции

1. To make smth do/ let smth do

ABSENCE makes the heart grow fonder

You can take a HORSE to the water, but you can't make him drink

Because a MAN is born in a stable that does not make him a horse

LOVE makes the world go round

Little BIRDS that can sing and won't sing must be made to sing

You can take a HORSE to the water, but you can't make him drink

The LAST drop makes the cup run over

TRUTH makes the Devil blush

MONEY makes the mare go

Let the DEAD bury the dead

Let the BUYER beware

Let them LAUGH that win

LET well alone

He that cannot PAY, let him pray

Let SLEEPING dogs lie

Never let the SUN go down on your anger

Let the COBBLER stick to his last

JOUK and let the jaw go by

2. Can, could, must, have to, may, might

Never PUT off till tomorrow what you can do today

If ANYTHING can go wrong, it will

BEGGARS can't be choosers

If you can't BEAT them, join them

A HOUSE divided cannot stand

You can't WIN them all

We must learn to WALK before we can run

If you can WALK you can dance, if you can talk you can sing

You can have TOO much of good thing

You can't TEACH an old dog new tricks

You can't make a SILK purse out of a sow's ear

You can't PLEASE everyone

NO man can serve two masters

You can only DIE once

He that cannot OBEY cannot command

You can DRIVE out Nature with a pitchfork, but she keeps on coming back

What can you EXPECT from a pig but a grunt?

He that cannot PAY, let him pray

A GOLDEN key can open any door

If you can't be GOOD, be careful

The KING can do no wrong

You can drive out Nature with a pitchfork, but she keeps on coming back

You cannot shift an old tree without it dying

REVENGE is a dish that can be eaten cold

Little BIRDS that can sing and won't sing must be made to sing

You cannot get BLOOD from a stone

You can't tell a BOOK by its cover

You can take the BOY out of the country but you can't take the country out of the boy

You cannot make BRICKS without straw

You can take a HORSE to the water, but you can't make him drink

You can't put NEW wine in old bottles

You cannot CATCH old birds with chaff

FOOLS ask questions that wise men cannot answer

What's DONE cannot be undone

You cannot serve GOD and Mammon

A GOOD horse cannot be of a bad colour

MAN cannot live by bread alone

One cannot LOVE and be wise

You cannot HAVE your cake and eat it

You cannot make an OMELETTE without breaking eggs

Things PAST cannot be recalled

You cannot get a QUART into a pint pot

You cannot RUN with the hare and hunt with the hounds

You cannot SHIFT an old tree without it dying

A STREAM cannot rise above its source

What can't be CURED must be endured

You cannot put an OLD head on young shoulders

If you can't RIDE two horses at once, you shouldn't be in the circus

Those who HIDE can find

With a SWEET tongue and kindness, you can drag an elephant by a hair

You never KNOW what you can do till you try

You cannot LOSE what you never had

The MILL cannot grind with the water that is past

What is NEW cannot be true

If you don't SPECULATE, you can't accumulate

When SPIDER webs unite, they can tie up a lion

It is not SPRING until you can plant your foot upon twelve daisies

What you don't KNOW can't hurt you

ROBIN Hood could brave all weathers but a thaw wind

ALL good things must come to an end

We must learn to WALK before we can run

The BEST of friends must part

Whosoever DRAWS his sword against the prince must throw the scabbard away

We must EAT a peck of dirt before we die

CAESAR's wife must be above suspicion

They that DANCE must pay the fiddler

What can't be CURED must be endured

DESPERATE diseases must have desperate remedies

A DOOR must either be shut or open

Every HERRING must hang by its own gill

What MUST be, must be

Every TUB must stand on its own bottom

A WILFUL man must have his way

YOUTH must be served

YOUNG men may die, but old men must die

Who won't be RULED by the rudder must be ruled by the rock

He that will THRIVE must first ask his wife

If the MOUNTAIN will not come to Mahomet, Mahomet must go to the mountain

What goes UP must come down

If TWO ride on a horse, one must ride behind

Who SAYS A must say B

If you want PEACE, you must prepare for war

Never do EVIL that good may come of it

GOLD may be bought too dear

A CAT may look at a king

A FOOL may give a wise man counsel

A MOUSE may help a lion

When the OAK is before the ash, then you will only get a splash; when the ash is before the oak, then you may expect a soak

STICKS and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me

A SOW may whistle, though it has an ill mouth for i

One man may STEAL a horse, while another may not look over a hedge

THREE may keep a secret, if two of them are dead

CHILDREN should be seen and not heard

Those who live in GLASS houses shouldn't throw stones

Why should the DEVIL have all the best tunes? - SAYING (attributed to Rowland Hill)

No one should be JUDGE in his own cause

You should KNOW a man seven years before you stir his fire

FOOLS and bairns should never see half-done work

NOTHING should be done in haste but gripping a flea

If you can't RIDE two horses at once, you shouldn't be in the circus

He who SUPS with the Devil should have a long spoon

A LIAR ought to have a good memory

NOTHING so bad but it might have been worse

One might as well be HANGED for a sheep as a lamb

3. Will, Shall

Come LIVE with me and you'll know me

If ANYTHING can go wrong, it will

ACCIDENTS will happen (in the best-regulated families)

Set a BEGGAR on horseback, and he'll ride to the Devil

There's none so DEAF as those who will not hear

DIRTY water will quench fire

Every COCK will crow upon his own dunghill

A DOG that will fetch a bone will carry a bone

EMPTY sacks will never stand upright

FAITH will move mountains

LOVE will find a way

The PITCHER will go to the well once too often

TIME will tell

WONDERS will never cease

Even a WORM will turn

A DROWNING man will clutch at a straw

KEEP no more cats than will catch mice

KEEP a thing seven years and you'll always find a use for it

KEEP your shop and your shop will keep you

GO abroad and you'll hear news of home

Throw DIRT enough, and some will stick

If CANDLEMAS day be sunny and bright, winter will have another flight; if Candlemas day be cloudy with rain, winter is gone, and won't come again

There's none so BLIND as those who will not see

BLOOD will have blood

If you're BORN to be hanged then you'll never be drowned

When the CAT's away, the mice will play

BOYS will be boys

What's BRED in the bone will come out in the flesh

RED in the bone will come out in the flesh

Where GOD builds a church, the Devil will build a chapel

He that WILL not when he may, when he will he shall have nay

SUSSEX won't be druv

STRETCH your arm no further than your sleeve will reach

If you SIT by the river for long enough, you will see the body of your enemy float by

You SCRATCH my back, I'll scratch yours

SAINT Swithun's day, if thou be fair, for forty days it will remain; Saint Swithun's

If you RUN after two hares you will catch neither

If SAINT Paul's day be fair and clear, it will betide a happy year

Give a man ROPE enough and he will hang himself

If you gently touch a NETTLE it'll sting you for your pains; grasp it like a lad of mettle, an' as soft as silk remains.

STICKS and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me

He that will THRIVE must first ask his wife

When the OAK is before the ash, then you will only get a splash; when the ash is before the oak, then you may expect a soak

If the MOUNTAIN will not come to Mahomet, Mahomet must go to the mountain

HAWKS will not pick out hawks' eyes

HANG a thief when he's young, and he'll no' steal when he's old

Who won't be RULED by the rudder must be ruled by the rock

The WORTH of a thing is what it will bring

If you won't WORK you shan't eat

The DEVIL was sick, the Devil a saint would be; the Devil was well, the devil a saint was he!

Whom the GODS would destroy, they first make mad

The CAT would eat fish, but would not wet her feet

DO as you would be done by

BE what you would seem to be

If you would be HAPPY for a week take a wife; if you would be happy for a month kill a pig; but if you would behappy all your life plant a garden

If it were not for HOPE, the heart would break

If IFS and ands were pots and pans, there'd be no work for tinkers' hands

MUCH would have more

If there were no RECEIVERS, there would be no thieves

He that would go to SEA for pleasure, would go to hell for a pastime

If you would be well SERVED, serve yourself

If every man would SWEEP his own doorstep the city would soon be clean

If WISHES were horses, beggars would ride

BLESSED is he who expects nothing, for he shall never be disappointed

When the BLIND lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch

Where the CARCASE is, there shall the eagles be gathered together

As you BREW, so shall you bake

As you BAKE, so shall you brew

SEEK and ye shall find

If the SKY falls we shall catch larks

They that SOW the wind shall reap the whirlwind

He that TOUCHES pitch shall be defiled

As a TREE falls, so shall it lie

If you won't WORK you shan't eat

4. Повелительное наклонение

Don't CUT off your nose to spite your face -

Do not MEET troubles halfway

Don't COUNT your chickens before they are hatched

If it ain't BROKE, don't fix it

Don't put all your EGGS in one basket

Don't HALLOO till you are out of the wood

Don't CHANGE horses in mid-stream (The proverb is also used in the phrase to change horse in mid-stream).

Don't get MAD, get even

Don't TEACH your grandmother to suck eggs

Don't THROW the baby out with the bathwater

Don't THROW out your dirty water until you get in fresh

Do not throw PEARLS to swine

Don't SELL the skin till you have caught the bear

Do not grieve that ROSE-TREES have thorns, rather rejoice that thorny bushes bearroses

Do not spoil the SHIP for a ha'porth of tar

Don't go near the WATER until you learn how to swim

Do not call a WOLF to help you against the dogs

If it ain't BROKE, don't fix it

KEEP no more cats than will catch mice

KEEP a thing seven years and you'll always find a use for it

KEEP your shop and your shop will keep you

Never do EVIL that good may come of it

If you can't be GOOD, be careful

KEEP your own fish-guts for your own sea-maws

FEAR the Greeks bearing gifts (послеопредел)

Never PUT off till tomorrow what you can do today

If you WANT a thing done well, do it yourself

If you WANT something done, ask a busy person

Come LIVE with me and you'll know me

LEND your money and lose your friend

SPEAK not of my debts unless you mean to pay them

SPEAK as you find

TRUST in God but tie your camel

SEE no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil

EAT to live, not live to eat

If you can't BEAT them, join them

BE what you would seem to be

Never send a BOY to do a man's job

BETTER be an old man's darling, than a young man's slave

Set a BEGGAR on horseback, and he'll ride to the Devil

BETTER be envied than pitied

BETTER be out of the world than out of the fashion

BETTER be safe than sorry

DIVIDE and rule - saying

DO right and fear no man

DO as you would be done by

GO abroad and you'll hear news of home

LIKE will to like

LIVE and learn

Throw DIRT enough, and some will stick

LIVE and let live

LOOK before you leap

LOVE and a cough cannot be hid

LOVE me, love my dog

SAVE us from our friends

QUICKLY come, quickly go

PLEASE your eye and plague your heart

Never SPEAK ill of the dead

PRACTISE what you preach

SUE a beggar and catch a louse

Never give a SUCKER an even break

Put a STOUT heart to a stey brae

Make HASTE slowly

TELL the truth and shame the Devil

Set a THIEF to catch a thief

THINK first and speak afterwards

THINK global, act local

THINK twice, cut once

USE it or lose it

WASTE not, want not

SPEAK softly and carry a big stick

GIVE the Devil his due - figurative phrase

GIVE a thing, and take a thing, to wear the Devil's gold ring

SPARE well and have to spend

HANG a thief when he's young, and he'll no' steal when he's old

If you gently touch a NETTLE it'll sting you for your pains; grasp it like a lad of mettle, an' as soft as silk remains.

Give a man ROPE enough and he will hang himself

SEEK and ye shall find

If you would be well SERVED, serve yourself

STRETCH your arm no further than your sleeve will reach

Never MARRY for money, but marry where money is

Call no man HAPPY till he dies

What you HAVE, hold

HEAR all, see all, say nowt, tak' all, keep all, gienowt, and if tha ever does owt for nowt do it for thysen

If you don't like the HEAT, get out of the kitchen

HURRY no man's cattle

Be JUST before you're generous

JOUK and let the jaw go by

LOVE me little, love me long

MAKE hay while the sun shines

MARRY in haste and repent at leisure

MARRY in May, rue for aye

OBEY orders, if you break owners

PHYSICIAN, heal thyself

Never mention ROPE in the house of a man who has been hanged

When in ROME, do as the Romans do

Help you to SALT, help you to sorrow

SCRATCH a Russian and you find a Tartar

SELL in May and go away

SING before breakfast, cry before night

SPARE at the spigot, and let out at the bung-hole

If at first you don't SUCCEED, try, try, try again

SWEEP the house with broom in May, you sweep the head of the house away

TAKE the goods the gods provide

Never tell TALES out of school

TALK of the Devil, and he is bound to appear

Never TROUBLE trouble till trouble troubles you

One WHITE foot, buy him; two white feet, try him; three white feet, look well abouthim; four white feet, go without him

5. Инфинитив в отрицании:

The LEOPARD does not change his spots

If you don't make MISTAKES you don't make anything

You don't get SOMETHING for nothing

One SWALLOW does not make a summer

TWO blacks don't make a white

One does not WASH one's dirty linen in public

EAGLES don't catch flies

Because a MAN is born in a stable that does not make him a horse

The COWL does not make the monk

DOG does not eat dog

What the EYE doesn't see, the heart doesn't grieve over

If you don't SPECULATE, you can't accumulate

What you don't KNOW can't hurt you

If you don't like the HEAT, get out of the kitchen

If at first you don't SUCCEED, try, try, try again

6. Инфинитив после прилагательного и наречия:

It is NEVER too late to learn

It is NEVER too late to mend

NEVER too old to learn

The HUSBAND is always the last to know

It is best to be OFF with the old love before you are on with the new.

Where IGNORANCE is bliss, 'tis folly to be wise (it is)

It is easier to RAISE the Devil than to lay him

He who RIDES a tiger is afraid to dismount

If it SOUNDS too good to be true, it probably is

It is too late to shut the STABLE-door after the horse has bolted

It is idle to SWALLOW the cow and choke on the tail

It is easy to be WISE after the event

It is easier to PULL down than to build up

It is BETTER to be born lucky than rich

It is BETTER to give than to receive

BETTER to have loved and lost, than never to have loved at all

It is BETTER to travel hopefully than to arrive

BETTER to wear out than to rust out

It is good to make a BRIDGE of gold to a flying enemy

TALK of the Devil, and he is bound to appear

EARLY to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise - saying

COMMON fame is seldom to blame

7. Инфинитив после существительного:

ONE for the mouse, one for the crow, one to rot, one to grow

There is more than one WAY to skin a cat

It's a SIN to steal a pin

BIG fleas have little fleas upon their backs to bite them, and little fleas have lesser fleas, and so ad infinitum

The DEVIL finds work for idle hands to do

CORPORATIONS have neither bodies to be punished nor souls to be damned

THREE things are not to be trusted: a cow's horn, a dog's tooth, and a horse's hoof

8. Инфинитив после усилительного do:

A REED before the wind lives on, while mighty oaks do fall

The COURSE of true love never did run smooth

9. Инфинитив после определенных глаголов:

When THINGS are at the worst they begin to mend

Do not call a WOLF to help you against the dogs

Don't go near the WATER until you learn how to swim

WORK expands so as to fill the time available

YOUNG folks think old folks to be fools, but old folks know young folks to be fools

CURSES, like chickens, come home to roost - Chickens didn't enter the scene until the 19th century when a fuller version of the phrase was used as a motto on the title page of Robert Southey's poem The Curse of Kehama, 1810:

FOOLS rush in where angels fear to tread

Help you to SALT, help you to sorrow

It takes ALL sorts to make a world

It takes TWO to make a bargain

It takes TWO to make a quarrel

It takes TWO to tango

It takes three GENERATIONS to make a gentleman

It TAKES one to know one

It takes a whole VILLAGE to bring up a child

10. Complex Object

If you SIT by the river for long enough, you will see the body of your enemy float by

11. Инфинитивы в качестве существительного:

To KNOW all is to forgive all

To ERR is human (to forgive divine)

12. Пассивный залог

RULES are made to be broken

PROMISES, like pie-crust, are made to be broken

If you're BORN to be hanged then you'll never be drowned

13. Пословицы, содержащие причастия

A BARKING dog never bites

A BELLOWING cow soon forgets her calf

A BLEATING sheep loses a bite

It is good to make a BRIDGE of gold to a flying enemy

It is as CHEAP sitting as standing

COMING events cast their shadows before

A CREAKING door hangs longest

A DRIPPING June sets all in tune

A DROWNING man will clutch at a straw

You cannot shift an old tree without it dying

FEAR the Greeks bearing gifts

A RISING tide lifts all boats

A ROLLING stone gathers no moss

The SQUEAKING wheel gets the grease

A WHISTLING woman and a crowing hen are neither fit for God nor men

Happy's the WOOING that is not long a-doing

14. Пословицы, содержащие герундий

Appetite comes with eating

Catching's before hanging

Constant dropping wears away a stone

GENIUS is an infinite capacity for taking pains

Hanging and wiving go by destiny

He that goes a?borrowing, goes a?sorrowing

If a thing's worth doing, it's worth doing well

It's ill speaking between a full man and a fasting

It is a long lane that has no turning

It is a poor dog that's not worth whistling for

It is ill sitting at Rome and striving with the Pope

It is no use crying over spilt milk

It's ill waiting for dead men's shoes

Ignorance of the law is no excuse for breaking it

Killing no murder

Kissing goes by favour

Learning is better than house and land

Length begets loathing

May chickens come cheeping

One year's seeding makes seven years' weeding

Seeing is believing

There is no accounting for tastes

The sun loses nothing by shining into a puddle

There are more ways of killing a cat than choking it with cream

There are more ways of killing a dog than choking it with butter

There are more ways of killing a dog than hanging it

There is no royal road to learning

When the going gets tough, the tough get going

When you are in a hole, stop digging

When the gorse is out of bloom, kissing's out of fashion

When house and land are gone and spent, then learning is most excellent

While TWO dogs are fighting for a bone, a third runs away with it

A woman and a ship ever want mending

You cannot shift an old tree without it dying

You can drive out Nature with a pitchfork, but she keeps on coming back

You cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs

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