Лингвокультурологические особенности пословиц, содержащих вербалии, в дискурсе СМИ
Изучение пословиц, содержащих вербалии, в дискурсах пяти национальных вариантов английского языка: британского, американского, канадского, австралийского и новозеландского: Синтаксический, семантический, лингвокультурологический аспекты анализа пословиц.
Рубрика | Иностранные языки и языкознание |
Вид | дипломная работа |
Язык | русский |
Дата добавления | 27.10.2017 |
Размер файла | 208,3 K |
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80. Farmers Daily. Drought could slash crop yields by up to 50%. [Электронный ресурс]
81. The Telegraph. Dan Pearson. One year's seed is seven years' weed. [Электронный ресурс]
82. Holes. One Year's Seeding Is Seven Years Weeding. [Электронный ресурс]
Приложение
Пословицы, содержащие инфинитив и инфинитивные конструкции
1. To make smth do/ let smth do
ABSENCE makes the heart grow fonder
You can take a HORSE to the water, but you can't make him drink
Because a MAN is born in a stable that does not make him a horse
LOVE makes the world go round
Little BIRDS that can sing and won't sing must be made to sing
You can take a HORSE to the water, but you can't make him drink
The LAST drop makes the cup run over
TRUTH makes the Devil blush
MONEY makes the mare go
Let the DEAD bury the dead
Let the BUYER beware
Let them LAUGH that win
LET well alone
He that cannot PAY, let him pray
Let SLEEPING dogs lie
Never let the SUN go down on your anger
Let the COBBLER stick to his last
JOUK and let the jaw go by
2. Can, could, must, have to, may, might
Never PUT off till tomorrow what you can do today
If ANYTHING can go wrong, it will
BEGGARS can't be choosers
If you can't BEAT them, join them
A HOUSE divided cannot stand
You can't WIN them all
We must learn to WALK before we can run
If you can WALK you can dance, if you can talk you can sing
You can have TOO much of good thing
You can't TEACH an old dog new tricks
You can't make a SILK purse out of a sow's ear
You can't PLEASE everyone
NO man can serve two masters
You can only DIE once
He that cannot OBEY cannot command
You can DRIVE out Nature with a pitchfork, but she keeps on coming back
What can you EXPECT from a pig but a grunt?
He that cannot PAY, let him pray
A GOLDEN key can open any door
If you can't be GOOD, be careful
The KING can do no wrong
You can drive out Nature with a pitchfork, but she keeps on coming back
You cannot shift an old tree without it dying
REVENGE is a dish that can be eaten cold
Little BIRDS that can sing and won't sing must be made to sing
You cannot get BLOOD from a stone
You can't tell a BOOK by its cover
You can take the BOY out of the country but you can't take the country out of the boy
You cannot make BRICKS without straw
You can take a HORSE to the water, but you can't make him drink
You can't put NEW wine in old bottles
You cannot CATCH old birds with chaff
FOOLS ask questions that wise men cannot answer
What's DONE cannot be undone
You cannot serve GOD and Mammon
A GOOD horse cannot be of a bad colour
MAN cannot live by bread alone
One cannot LOVE and be wise
You cannot HAVE your cake and eat it
You cannot make an OMELETTE without breaking eggs
Things PAST cannot be recalled
You cannot get a QUART into a pint pot
You cannot RUN with the hare and hunt with the hounds
You cannot SHIFT an old tree without it dying
A STREAM cannot rise above its source
What can't be CURED must be endured
You cannot put an OLD head on young shoulders
If you can't RIDE two horses at once, you shouldn't be in the circus
Those who HIDE can find
With a SWEET tongue and kindness, you can drag an elephant by a hair
You never KNOW what you can do till you try
You cannot LOSE what you never had
The MILL cannot grind with the water that is past
What is NEW cannot be true
If you don't SPECULATE, you can't accumulate
When SPIDER webs unite, they can tie up a lion
It is not SPRING until you can plant your foot upon twelve daisies
What you don't KNOW can't hurt you
ROBIN Hood could brave all weathers but a thaw wind
ALL good things must come to an end
We must learn to WALK before we can run
The BEST of friends must part
Whosoever DRAWS his sword against the prince must throw the scabbard away
We must EAT a peck of dirt before we die
CAESAR's wife must be above suspicion
They that DANCE must pay the fiddler
What can't be CURED must be endured
DESPERATE diseases must have desperate remedies
A DOOR must either be shut or open
Every HERRING must hang by its own gill
What MUST be, must be
Every TUB must stand on its own bottom
A WILFUL man must have his way
YOUTH must be served
YOUNG men may die, but old men must die
Who won't be RULED by the rudder must be ruled by the rock
He that will THRIVE must first ask his wife
If the MOUNTAIN will not come to Mahomet, Mahomet must go to the mountain
What goes UP must come down
If TWO ride on a horse, one must ride behind
Who SAYS A must say B
If you want PEACE, you must prepare for war
Never do EVIL that good may come of it
GOLD may be bought too dear
A CAT may look at a king
A FOOL may give a wise man counsel
A MOUSE may help a lion
When the OAK is before the ash, then you will only get a splash; when the ash is before the oak, then you may expect a soak
STICKS and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me
A SOW may whistle, though it has an ill mouth for i
One man may STEAL a horse, while another may not look over a hedge
THREE may keep a secret, if two of them are dead
CHILDREN should be seen and not heard
Those who live in GLASS houses shouldn't throw stones
Why should the DEVIL have all the best tunes? - SAYING (attributed to Rowland Hill)
No one should be JUDGE in his own cause
You should KNOW a man seven years before you stir his fire
FOOLS and bairns should never see half-done work
NOTHING should be done in haste but gripping a flea
If you can't RIDE two horses at once, you shouldn't be in the circus
He who SUPS with the Devil should have a long spoon
A LIAR ought to have a good memory
NOTHING so bad but it might have been worse
One might as well be HANGED for a sheep as a lamb
3. Will, Shall
Come LIVE with me and you'll know me
If ANYTHING can go wrong, it will
ACCIDENTS will happen (in the best-regulated families)
Set a BEGGAR on horseback, and he'll ride to the Devil
There's none so DEAF as those who will not hear
DIRTY water will quench fire
Every COCK will crow upon his own dunghill
A DOG that will fetch a bone will carry a bone
EMPTY sacks will never stand upright
FAITH will move mountains
LOVE will find a way
The PITCHER will go to the well once too often
TIME will tell
WONDERS will never cease
Even a WORM will turn
A DROWNING man will clutch at a straw
KEEP no more cats than will catch mice
KEEP a thing seven years and you'll always find a use for it
KEEP your shop and your shop will keep you
GO abroad and you'll hear news of home
Throw DIRT enough, and some will stick
If CANDLEMAS day be sunny and bright, winter will have another flight; if Candlemas day be cloudy with rain, winter is gone, and won't come again
There's none so BLIND as those who will not see
BLOOD will have blood
If you're BORN to be hanged then you'll never be drowned
When the CAT's away, the mice will play
BOYS will be boys
What's BRED in the bone will come out in the flesh
RED in the bone will come out in the flesh
Where GOD builds a church, the Devil will build a chapel
He that WILL not when he may, when he will he shall have nay
SUSSEX won't be druv
STRETCH your arm no further than your sleeve will reach
If you SIT by the river for long enough, you will see the body of your enemy float by
You SCRATCH my back, I'll scratch yours
SAINT Swithun's day, if thou be fair, for forty days it will remain; Saint Swithun's
If you RUN after two hares you will catch neither
If SAINT Paul's day be fair and clear, it will betide a happy year
Give a man ROPE enough and he will hang himself
If you gently touch a NETTLE it'll sting you for your pains; grasp it like a lad of mettle, an' as soft as silk remains.
STICKS and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me
He that will THRIVE must first ask his wife
When the OAK is before the ash, then you will only get a splash; when the ash is before the oak, then you may expect a soak
If the MOUNTAIN will not come to Mahomet, Mahomet must go to the mountain
HAWKS will not pick out hawks' eyes
HANG a thief when he's young, and he'll no' steal when he's old
Who won't be RULED by the rudder must be ruled by the rock
The WORTH of a thing is what it will bring
If you won't WORK you shan't eat
The DEVIL was sick, the Devil a saint would be; the Devil was well, the devil a saint was he!
Whom the GODS would destroy, they first make mad
The CAT would eat fish, but would not wet her feet
DO as you would be done by
BE what you would seem to be
If you would be HAPPY for a week take a wife; if you would be happy for a month kill a pig; but if you would behappy all your life plant a garden
If it were not for HOPE, the heart would break
If IFS and ands were pots and pans, there'd be no work for tinkers' hands
MUCH would have more
If there were no RECEIVERS, there would be no thieves
He that would go to SEA for pleasure, would go to hell for a pastime
If you would be well SERVED, serve yourself
If every man would SWEEP his own doorstep the city would soon be clean
If WISHES were horses, beggars would ride
BLESSED is he who expects nothing, for he shall never be disappointed
When the BLIND lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch
Where the CARCASE is, there shall the eagles be gathered together
As you BREW, so shall you bake
As you BAKE, so shall you brew
SEEK and ye shall find
If the SKY falls we shall catch larks
They that SOW the wind shall reap the whirlwind
He that TOUCHES pitch shall be defiled
As a TREE falls, so shall it lie
If you won't WORK you shan't eat
4. Повелительное наклонение
Don't CUT off your nose to spite your face -
Do not MEET troubles halfway
Don't COUNT your chickens before they are hatched
If it ain't BROKE, don't fix it
Don't put all your EGGS in one basket
Don't HALLOO till you are out of the wood
Don't CHANGE horses in mid-stream (The proverb is also used in the phrase to change horse in mid-stream).
Don't get MAD, get even
Don't TEACH your grandmother to suck eggs
Don't THROW the baby out with the bathwater
Don't THROW out your dirty water until you get in fresh
Do not throw PEARLS to swine
Don't SELL the skin till you have caught the bear
Do not grieve that ROSE-TREES have thorns, rather rejoice that thorny bushes bearroses
Do not spoil the SHIP for a ha'porth of tar
Don't go near the WATER until you learn how to swim
Do not call a WOLF to help you against the dogs
If it ain't BROKE, don't fix it
KEEP no more cats than will catch mice
KEEP a thing seven years and you'll always find a use for it
KEEP your shop and your shop will keep you
Never do EVIL that good may come of it
If you can't be GOOD, be careful
KEEP your own fish-guts for your own sea-maws
FEAR the Greeks bearing gifts (послеопредел)
Never PUT off till tomorrow what you can do today
If you WANT a thing done well, do it yourself
If you WANT something done, ask a busy person
Come LIVE with me and you'll know me
LEND your money and lose your friend
SPEAK not of my debts unless you mean to pay them
SPEAK as you find
TRUST in God but tie your camel
SEE no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil
EAT to live, not live to eat
If you can't BEAT them, join them
BE what you would seem to be
Never send a BOY to do a man's job
BETTER be an old man's darling, than a young man's slave
Set a BEGGAR on horseback, and he'll ride to the Devil
BETTER be envied than pitied
BETTER be out of the world than out of the fashion
BETTER be safe than sorry
DIVIDE and rule - saying
DO right and fear no man
DO as you would be done by
GO abroad and you'll hear news of home
LIKE will to like
LIVE and learn
Throw DIRT enough, and some will stick
LIVE and let live
LOOK before you leap
LOVE and a cough cannot be hid
LOVE me, love my dog
SAVE us from our friends
QUICKLY come, quickly go
PLEASE your eye and plague your heart
Never SPEAK ill of the dead
PRACTISE what you preach
SUE a beggar and catch a louse
Never give a SUCKER an even break
Put a STOUT heart to a stey brae
Make HASTE slowly
TELL the truth and shame the Devil
Set a THIEF to catch a thief
THINK first and speak afterwards
THINK global, act local
THINK twice, cut once
USE it or lose it
WASTE not, want not
SPEAK softly and carry a big stick
GIVE the Devil his due - figurative phrase
GIVE a thing, and take a thing, to wear the Devil's gold ring
SPARE well and have to spend
HANG a thief when he's young, and he'll no' steal when he's old
If you gently touch a NETTLE it'll sting you for your pains; grasp it like a lad of mettle, an' as soft as silk remains.
Give a man ROPE enough and he will hang himself
SEEK and ye shall find
If you would be well SERVED, serve yourself
STRETCH your arm no further than your sleeve will reach
Never MARRY for money, but marry where money is
Call no man HAPPY till he dies
What you HAVE, hold
HEAR all, see all, say nowt, tak' all, keep all, gienowt, and if tha ever does owt for nowt do it for thysen
If you don't like the HEAT, get out of the kitchen
HURRY no man's cattle
Be JUST before you're generous
JOUK and let the jaw go by
LOVE me little, love me long
MAKE hay while the sun shines
MARRY in haste and repent at leisure
MARRY in May, rue for aye
OBEY orders, if you break owners
PHYSICIAN, heal thyself
Never mention ROPE in the house of a man who has been hanged
When in ROME, do as the Romans do
Help you to SALT, help you to sorrow
SCRATCH a Russian and you find a Tartar
SELL in May and go away
SING before breakfast, cry before night
SPARE at the spigot, and let out at the bung-hole
If at first you don't SUCCEED, try, try, try again
SWEEP the house with broom in May, you sweep the head of the house away
TAKE the goods the gods provide
Never tell TALES out of school
TALK of the Devil, and he is bound to appear
Never TROUBLE trouble till trouble troubles you
One WHITE foot, buy him; two white feet, try him; three white feet, look well abouthim; four white feet, go without him
5. Инфинитив в отрицании:
The LEOPARD does not change his spots
If you don't make MISTAKES you don't make anything
You don't get SOMETHING for nothing
One SWALLOW does not make a summer
TWO blacks don't make a white
One does not WASH one's dirty linen in public
EAGLES don't catch flies
Because a MAN is born in a stable that does not make him a horse
The COWL does not make the monk
DOG does not eat dog
What the EYE doesn't see, the heart doesn't grieve over
If you don't SPECULATE, you can't accumulate
What you don't KNOW can't hurt you
If you don't like the HEAT, get out of the kitchen
If at first you don't SUCCEED, try, try, try again
6. Инфинитив после прилагательного и наречия:
It is NEVER too late to learn
It is NEVER too late to mend
NEVER too old to learn
The HUSBAND is always the last to know
It is best to be OFF with the old love before you are on with the new.
Where IGNORANCE is bliss, 'tis folly to be wise (it is)
It is easier to RAISE the Devil than to lay him
He who RIDES a tiger is afraid to dismount
If it SOUNDS too good to be true, it probably is
It is too late to shut the STABLE-door after the horse has bolted
It is idle to SWALLOW the cow and choke on the tail
It is easy to be WISE after the event
It is easier to PULL down than to build up
It is BETTER to be born lucky than rich
It is BETTER to give than to receive
BETTER to have loved and lost, than never to have loved at all
It is BETTER to travel hopefully than to arrive
BETTER to wear out than to rust out
It is good to make a BRIDGE of gold to a flying enemy
TALK of the Devil, and he is bound to appear
EARLY to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise - saying
COMMON fame is seldom to blame
7. Инфинитив после существительного:
ONE for the mouse, one for the crow, one to rot, one to grow
There is more than one WAY to skin a cat
It's a SIN to steal a pin
BIG fleas have little fleas upon their backs to bite them, and little fleas have lesser fleas, and so ad infinitum
The DEVIL finds work for idle hands to do
CORPORATIONS have neither bodies to be punished nor souls to be damned
THREE things are not to be trusted: a cow's horn, a dog's tooth, and a horse's hoof
8. Инфинитив после усилительного do:
A REED before the wind lives on, while mighty oaks do fall
The COURSE of true love never did run smooth
9. Инфинитив после определенных глаголов:
When THINGS are at the worst they begin to mend
Do not call a WOLF to help you against the dogs
Don't go near the WATER until you learn how to swim
WORK expands so as to fill the time available
YOUNG folks think old folks to be fools, but old folks know young folks to be fools
CURSES, like chickens, come home to roost - Chickens didn't enter the scene until the 19th century when a fuller version of the phrase was used as a motto on the title page of Robert Southey's poem The Curse of Kehama, 1810:
FOOLS rush in where angels fear to tread
Help you to SALT, help you to sorrow
It takes ALL sorts to make a world
It takes TWO to make a bargain
It takes TWO to make a quarrel
It takes TWO to tango
It takes three GENERATIONS to make a gentleman
It TAKES one to know one
It takes a whole VILLAGE to bring up a child
10. Complex Object
If you SIT by the river for long enough, you will see the body of your enemy float by
11. Инфинитивы в качестве существительного:
To KNOW all is to forgive all
To ERR is human (to forgive divine)
12. Пассивный залог
RULES are made to be broken
PROMISES, like pie-crust, are made to be broken
If you're BORN to be hanged then you'll never be drowned
13. Пословицы, содержащие причастия
A BARKING dog never bites
A BELLOWING cow soon forgets her calf
A BLEATING sheep loses a bite
It is good to make a BRIDGE of gold to a flying enemy
It is as CHEAP sitting as standing
COMING events cast their shadows before
A CREAKING door hangs longest
A DRIPPING June sets all in tune
A DROWNING man will clutch at a straw
You cannot shift an old tree without it dying
FEAR the Greeks bearing gifts
A RISING tide lifts all boats
A ROLLING stone gathers no moss
The SQUEAKING wheel gets the grease
A WHISTLING woman and a crowing hen are neither fit for God nor men
Happy's the WOOING that is not long a-doing
14. Пословицы, содержащие герундий
Appetite comes with eating
Catching's before hanging
Constant dropping wears away a stone
GENIUS is an infinite capacity for taking pains
Hanging and wiving go by destiny
He that goes a?borrowing, goes a?sorrowing
If a thing's worth doing, it's worth doing well
It's ill speaking between a full man and a fasting
It is a long lane that has no turning
It is a poor dog that's not worth whistling for
It is ill sitting at Rome and striving with the Pope
It is no use crying over spilt milk
It's ill waiting for dead men's shoes
Ignorance of the law is no excuse for breaking it
Killing no murder
Kissing goes by favour
Learning is better than house and land
Length begets loathing
May chickens come cheeping
One year's seeding makes seven years' weeding
Seeing is believing
There is no accounting for tastes
The sun loses nothing by shining into a puddle
There are more ways of killing a cat than choking it with cream
There are more ways of killing a dog than choking it with butter
There are more ways of killing a dog than hanging it
There is no royal road to learning
When the going gets tough, the tough get going
When you are in a hole, stop digging
When the gorse is out of bloom, kissing's out of fashion
When house and land are gone and spent, then learning is most excellent
While TWO dogs are fighting for a bone, a third runs away with it
A woman and a ship ever want mending
You cannot shift an old tree without it dying
You can drive out Nature with a pitchfork, but she keeps on coming back
You cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs
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