Clarifying and characterizing the features of modern vision of strategies and a historical role of Hetman Petro Sahaidachny in the Polish historiography. The intellectual bases of the formation of the field of interpretation have been determined.

Analysis of the life and work, creative heritage of V. Stefanyk through the prism of pedagogical biography, Characteristics of the educational environment that surrounded him for over twenty years and shaped him as a writer, public and educational figure.

The reason and the time when the first professional formations appeared in the medieval armies The formations consisted of crossbowmen the first units of whom were formed in Genoa. The special attention is paid to the structure of those formations.

The history origin of the first inhabitants of America. The first civilizations and especially the lives of American Indians. Europe’s first explorers and the opening of the Spanish, English settlements. Analysis of life in the British colonies.

The economic policy enforced by I.V. Stalin during the first five-year plan. The abuses committed by the Soviet authorities in enforcing the country’s collectivisation and industrialisation. The development of a war economy and preparation for war.

Study of the Holodomor in Ukraine in the first twenty years after the tragedy. Determining the basis for the formation of a scientific discourse on the history of the famine of 1932-1933 on the first historiographical scene and its chronological limits.

Analysis of the works of V.K. Nadler, which were devoted to the study of Clemens von Metternich's diplomatic activity, its features and significance for the development of the post-Napoleonic international order. Vienna system of international relations.

Study and characteristic the topic of the peculiarities of the functioning of the Directory of the Ukrainian People's Republic and its international policy with the countries of the Entente and Europe. Ukrainian and foreign historiography was analyzed.

Leaders crafted constitutional, legal basis for young nation. The articles of Confederation. The problem of expansion. Constitutional convention. Ratification and the Bill of rights. President Washington. Citizen genet and foreign policy. The war of 1812.

The formation of an independent Vietnamese state, starting from the X century. The spread of Buddhism, which became the state religion. Relationship between Diveyet and the state of Champa, which existed in the territory of central and southern Vietnam.

The role of I. Gasprinsky in establishing intercultural communications in the Crimean Tatar society at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The first Crimean Tatar periodical "Terjiman" as a factor in its cultural transformation.

The influence of cinematography on memory formation about Jewish people genocide is analysed. The propaganda purpose of filmmaking in the 1930s with the aim at a particular Jewish topic, its screen comeback at beginning of German and Soviet war is shown.

The political consequences of the formation of the Russian Empire in the XVIII century. The Russian autocratic imperialism that transformed into the bolshevizm like the regime which led to criminal, genocidal actions in relation to other nations.

The formation of the imperial history of Muscovy is traced. It was summarized that the factor of the Russian aggressive policy is one of the most pressing issues of our time. Covers the foundations of Moscow expansionist imperial policy towards Ukraine.

Unpacks the notion of "homeland" as it has developed in postSoviet Georgia and Azerbaijan vis-a-vis the Georgian Azeri-Turks of Kvemo Kartli. Analysis of the inclusion of Georgian Azerbaijani-Turks in the concept of "worldwide Azerbaijani diaspora".

Analyze additional archival documents that allow proving more thoroughly the USSR leadership’s special intention existence to commit the Genocide against the Ukrainians, organizing the Holodomor in the USSR, the North Caucasus and Kuban in 1932-1933.

Recaptured during the wars of the early XVII century. Chernihiv-Sivershchyna became part of the Polish-Lithuanian state, devastated and devoid of more or less holistic social structure. The large-scale task of colonizing the acquired territories.

The article examines the special character of the revolution of 1848-1849. in Germany. Perspectives of contemporaries. The French Revolution and the Napoleonic period were a defining, largely negative experience for the generations active in 1848.

Analysis publications pertaining to gold mining in the context of the development of the Soviet gold industry in the 1920 - early 1950s. The significance of gold as a factor of the state policy. Indicators of industrial production of chemically pure gold.

Scientific, theoretical and practical necessity to understand modern phenomena of revolution and modernization. Analysis of the political analysis of the influence of revolutionary events and modernization changes on the development of the Cossacks.

The scale of repressions against the Greek minority of the northern Black Sea region based on the materials of the Odessa province. Reconstruction of the scale of Bolshevik repressions against the Greek national community based on declassified materials.

A comprehensive study of the mass repressions of the Bolsheviks in 1919-1921, known as the "Red Terror". Determining the scale of repression against the Greek minority of the Northern Black Sea region based on the materials of the Odesa province.

Exploration of an archaeological site with several cultural and chronological horizons, including the Late Hallstatt period. Complexes (housing, ancillary structures, sites, pits), artifacts from various raw materials. Archaeological remains of pottery.

London is the capital of Great Britain, the largest city of the European Union and one of the leading tourist destinations in the world. The city stands on the River Thames and has been founded by the Romans. Considered popular sights of London.

Features of formation of Alaska. Peculiarities of the life and culture of the Eskimos. The main reasons for the transition of Alaska from the Russian Empire in the United States. Familiarity with the most important dates in the history of Alaska.

The studies of the documents on the history of the archives in Central Asia. In the article indicated the process of preserving documents and transferring data from generation to generation in the form of rock paintings and archival documents-libraries.

Russia in early times. Gathering of Russian lands. A war with the Republic of Novgorod. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The process of eliminating the Stalinist political system known as de-Stalinization. New parliament and a new constitution.

The scientific potential of the Finnish technology education history for forming and development of Europeanness in schoolchildren and students of Ukraine. The ways to overcome the detachment from the origins and roots of European Technology Education.

The first information about the city of Ternopil in the chronicles. Ternopil fortress ruled by the Tartars. Adoption of the Ternopil Magdeburg Law. Capture of Ternopil land of Austria-Hungary. The architectural wealth of Ternopil, Baroque in churches.

The article considers the ideological distortion of achievements and teachings of I. Pavlov by party structures. It is talking about the events that took place in the early 50's XX sentures. To show the negative impact of the "Pavlovian Session".