Consideration of the reaction of the governors of the states of the Confederation to the adoption of the first draft law on conscription. The beginning of the struggle for the right to control resources to protect the entire state and individual states.

Description of the French Revolution, its implications for European countries, specifically, to France, which appeared in the form of radical institutional reforms. The main content of the reform - the abolition of guilds and the remnants of feudalism.

Characteristic of the historical background of the French revolution in 1792. Analysis of the implications of radical reforms in European countries. Overview of institutional changes affecting the economy in Europe at the turn of XVIII-XIX centuries.

Signing of the Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty between the Ukrainian Central Council and Germany and Austria-Hungary. Circumstances of concluding a military convention with the Fourth Union. Changes in the country after the conclusion of the contract.

Revision of the main conditions of the signed Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty between the Ukrainian Central Council and Germany and Austria-Hungary. Circumstances that pushed the Ukrainian leadership to ask for help from the Fourth Union in February 1918.

Propaganda of the actual centers of power, the modern stereotypical idea of the Polish nobility. Analysis of school textbooks and direct observation of information messages on educational portals. The advantages and disadvantages of the Polish knightry.

Description of the practical views of Ahmad Donish on the diplomatic practice of the emirate, the choice of ambassadors and the organization of their work. The history of diplomatic relations of Bukhara Emirate in the second half of the XIX century.

The methods of comparative analyses and synthesis, as well as the interpretation of the existing and fresh data acquired through archaeological excavations at the sites of Bubanj and Velika Humska Cuka near Nis. The history of research and stratigraphy.

Problems of studying family archives. History of the formation of the family archive of Chortorysky princes. Analysis of various documents related to the ownership of real estate and land, fulfilled military obligations, marital status and descendants.

The topic of deployment of Czechoslovak armed forces on the Right (West) Bank of Ukraine in 1943 and 1944 during the Second World War. During the war, Czechoslovak army was formed on the territory of the Soviet Union and by the time of its engagement.

Czechoslovakian guards molding of another light war on the territory of the Soviet Socialist Republic. Their role in the battles of the Chervona Army: in the Zhytomyr-Berdichivsky, Korsun-Shevchenkivsky operations of 1943, 1944, operational roaring.

The ousting of Mubarak. Ongoing power struggle between those who want to radically transform Egyptian society – or what is referred to in colloquial Egyptian Arabic as ‘continuing the revolution’ – and those who are attempting to salvage the old regime.

An outline of the educational situation in Inner Austrian lands in the mid-16th century. Church Ordinance 1564 — basis for the organization of the Ljubljana Provincial School. Characteristics of the specific features of the Protestant school system.

Review of the formation and development of music education in the Ukrainian diaspora in the United States and Canada. The most important organizations where art institutions or groups worked. The difference between important components of musical art.

The Stewart is the ruling dynasty of Scotland from 1371 to 1714 and England from 1603 to 1714. Life history of monarchs of England, Scotland and Ireland. A fundamental change in English economy and society, religious conflicts during board Stewarts.

Stable historiographic stereotypes influencing the essence of Orthodox academies (collegiums) in the Russian Empire in the 18th century. Establishing differences in interpretations of the characteristic features of the model of educational institutions.

Processes of revolutionary disintegration of empires. The study of the phenomena of Bolshevism and the monarchical counter-revolution against the background of the collapse of empires and changes in the international order after the First World War.

The history of the wealthy and influential merchant dynasty of Yeniseisk in the 19th century. - Kobychev. Biographical information about representatives of different generations of this family. Their economic activity, public service, way of life.

In this article presents the Polish perception of the Kresy mostly as an imagined, not a real area. The dispute over the area took the shape of a cultural and civilizational confrontation between two projects, those of imperial Russia and Poland.

Gravette as a cultural phenomenon in the European periodization of the Upper Paleolithic. Description of the monuments investigated in the Kostenkovsko-Borshchevsky region on the Middle Don. Revision of the periodization of the local Gravettian.

The radical changes that took place in nineteenth-century Russia during modernization. Criteria for an individual or social group to belong to the elite. The conventionality and mobility of the border between the elite and those who did not belong to it.

Research on the history of Russia. Sweden’s assignment of Finland in accordance with the 1809 Haminski (Fredrickshamn) peace treaty. The end of loyalty in the countries. The main reasons of crisis in Finnish-Russian relations in early XX-th century.

Sweden ceded Finland to Russia according to the Hamina peace treaty. The Finnish civil war began. The Bolshevik government did recognize this political act on the last day of 1917. Cooperation, as a political stance, was now discontinued in state.

The legend about the founding of the Scottish Dal Riata, set forth in the "History of the Scottish people". Influence of the Irish sagas on the adaptation of the version of the exodus of part of Dal Riata from Ireland and its connection with the Erks.

Threats to ethnic unity, territorial integrity and traditions of statehood of the Azerbaijani people. Study of the ethnic composition and political situation of Zangezur (the historical land of Azerbaijan). Toponymic names of Turkish origin in Zangezur.

Using the principles of historicism and objectivity in the study of N. Dmitruk. Analysis of the scientist's cooperation with the Ethnographic Commission of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Coverage of customs and culture of the Ukrainian people.

The texts of the essays do not contain any information that might be impossible to obtain from other sources. However, they still constitute a significant addition to other, more widespread and widely used sources on the history of the First World War.

Consideration of hybrid war as part of the policy of expansive aggression of one country against another. Studying the methods of aggressive actions of Germany against Poland in the 20th century. Analysis of international conflicts of the 21st century.

Representation of the female image in journalistic works of the period of Khrushchev's thaw. The most stereotypical images, the semantic load of the female image in journalism. Images of female workers as a positive characteristic of Soviet women.

The features of modern vision of strategies and a historical role of Hetman Petro Sahaidachny in the Polish historiography. The scientific novelty is determined by the fact that the approaches of modern Polish historians to conceptualization activity.