The origin of the Cossacks and the time of its origin. The community of free cossacks, the basic principles of their internal organization. The study of the theory of the unity of the cossacks and circassians. Subnationality of Great Russian nationality.

Adorno’s position on popular culture, presented in the context of the polemical exchanges with Walter Benjamin. Criticism of film and mechanical reproduction music (as the destruction of the "aura" of the musical event through gramophonic reproduction).

The story of the recovery of the collective memory of the Hungarians, who are now a minority in Transcarpathia. The importance of preserving collective memory for ethnic minorities. The influence of collective memory on the restoration of lost freedoms.

Biefeld-Brown effect. Preliminary experiments at Army Research Laboratory. Previously proposed explanations for the Biefeld-Brown force. Ionic wind and the ion drift picture: scaling theory of force. Thermodynamic analysis of the Biefeld-Brown force.

A method for treating tooth eruption forced close to the alveolar ridge. Modification techniques. Description of practical experience in the application. The aesthetic effect of the crown, established by the innovative method. Discussion of results.

Explanation is how the changing demographics of the North American population impact the demand for hospitality services. The key supply factors those are important to entertainment organizations. Expected future impact of baby boomers on the demand.

The main parameters for the evaluation of machine learning methods, their classification. A study of the influence of these parameters on the probability of collapse of stock markets, the possibility of their use as input for machine learning methods.

Introduction of updated plant protection technologies in Ukraine. Application of pheromone traps for diagnostics of phytosanitary condition of agrocenoses. Elaboration of computer programs for predicting the development of pests of agricultural crops.

The development of information technology ensures the emergence of new concepts in the energy sector which will make it possible in the future to reduce the costs of production, consumption and redistribution of energy resources between economic agents.

Use of registration of mortgage rights to settle the loan. The use of collateral collection as a way to solve the problem of bad loans. The ratio of the amount of non-performing loans and restructured effective loans to the total amount of the loan.

Foreign language online platform resources for undergraduate students’ language competence development. Communication effectively in international contexts: challenges and good practices. Understanding English as a lingua. English as a lingua franca.

Foreign experience in creating biographical dictionaries of teachers. Characteristics of eight dictionaries published in Australia, Great Britain, Italy and the USA in 1978-2021. Analysis of the content of each of them according to a number of parameters.

Influence of inflow of foreign capital on GDP per capita in the country during 2005-2010. According to the data of 15 countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Cross-border loans, direct foreign investment, portfolio investment and earnings transfers.

The monetary unit of the country, which lies at the heart of the financial and credit system of the state. Seven US major currencies. Dollar, euro, Swiss franc, British pound, Japanese yen, Canadian dollar, Australian dollar. Keeping international trade.

Determining the extent of human rights restrictions under martial law. Enshrining in the constitutions of foreign countries the possibility of state authorities restricting the rights and freedom of the individual in the interests of national security.

The modernization of the system for the prevention of crime and the protection of the rights of underaged persons in criminal proceedings. Giving priority to educational and social measures over punitive measures with forced isolation from society.

The goal is to generalize the practice of legislative regulation of "green" public procurement in the countries of the European Union for the possibility its application in the legal environment of Russia. Normative-legal regulation of "green" purchases.

Common and distinctive features of the training of border guards. Provision of basic and specialized secondary education as the first stage of training. The term and the scope of studies at bachelor's and master's degrees in educational institutions.

Methods for effective investment management in the agricultural sector of the USA and Canada. Providing the most favorable conditions for farmers. Increasing labor productivity in agriculture. Allocation of soft loans and government subsidies to farmers.

The of this article is to conduct a legal analysis of the legislation of the Federal Republic of Germany, the Czech Republic and Poland in the field of land consolidation with the aim of highlighting positive experience for other countries of the world.

Foreign experience in organizing state financial monitoring based on the best practices of countries. Analysis and comparison of approaches taken by different countries, highlighting the key institutions, regulations, and achievements in their systems.

The experience of EU state policy in ensuring information security and countering information threats. The relevance of theoretical and practical approaches based on the experience of leading EU to ensure information security in Ukraine is determined.

The article highlights the aspects of training future foreign language teachers and the formation of their foreign language communicative competence using interactive technologies in higher educational institutions of different countries of the world.

The study of factors affecting the preferences of goods. Globalization and penetration of foreign brands into various markets. Influence of the country of origin on the decision-making process of Russian consumers on consumer electronics product.

The influence of language contact on the development of the modern English language. The language contact has been a constant phenomenon throughout the history of language and that no language remains indifferent to external influences over time.

The article examines the involvement of Polish intelligence in the transfer of medicines, active substances and pharmaceutical products to Poland. The "socially useful" function of communist secret services becomes a fascinating problem in this context.

Mechanisms of foreign interference in electoral processes in North America and Europe. Development of effective measures to counter attempts to undermine democratic processes and improve them in accordance with the challenges of the digital media era.

The essence and features of artificial intelligence, its importance for increasing the effectiveness of English language learning, improving students' communicative and professional competence. Facilitating education in teaching a foreign language.

Analysis of the process of a foreign language acquisition within the framework of the communicative and cognitive approach. Developing learners’ communicative and cognitive competence is identified as a current target of learning a foreign language.

The main theoretical and practical aspects of the formation of foreign language communicative competence of future pharmacists. Characteristics of communicative competence as one of the components of the professional culture of medical specialists.