Prospects and problems of development of cycling in Uzbekistan

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Prospects and problems of development of cycling in Uzbekistan

Toylibaev S. M., acting assistant professor Nukus branch

Uzbek State University of Physical Culture and Sports, PhD (Uzbekistan)

Akmanova D. A. kizi, student

Nukus branch Uzbek State University of Physical Culture and Sports (Uzbekistan)

Cycling - track, highway, downhill racing with a bicycle, as well as figure skating, veloball and velopolo competitions. It appeared in Europe in the 1860s. It has been included in the program of the Olympic Games since 1896; The world championships have been held on the track since 1893, on the highway since 1921, indoors since 1929, and cross-country since 1950. 152 countries are members of the International Cycling Union (UCI; founded in 1900). In 1997, the Cycling Sports Federation of Uzbekistan was reorganized. This year, 6 international masters of sports were trained in cycling. Grown in Uzbekistan M. Kolyushee, Sh. Zakhriddinov, A. Jamoliddinov, F. Galiullina, S. Lagutin, M. Holmuhammedov and others are winners of world championship races.

History of development of cycling sport in Uzbekistan. The development of cycling in Uzbekistan can be divided into 4 periods: the period before the October Uprising, the period after World War I, after the Great Patriotic War, and the current modern times. The bicycle appeared in Turkestan in the 90s of the XIX century. As early as July 1894, the first Tashkent community of amateur cyclists was established in Turkestan on the initiative of local cycling enthusiasts. Its chairman is M.I. Brodovsky was appointed, on April 16, 1895, at a meeting of the cycling community, a decision was made to build the track, and on August 4, 1896, it was commissioned [1]. From 1894 to 1903, in Turkestan, especially in the city of Tashkent, cycling is the most developed period. After the revolution, cycling became widespread in Uzbekistan. On August 8, 1924, the opening ceremony of the Spartakiad of Turkestan was held with the participation of the teams of Tashkent, Syrdarya, Samarkand, Fergana, and Turkmenistan, and the Norwegian team also participated in this competition. The men raced up to the semi -final stage of the 1000-meter GIT, which is the main type of cycling. In 1946, the first spartakiade of higher educational institutions was held in Tashkent with the participation of athletes from 11 universities.

After gaining independence in 1991, our cyclist Jamoliddin Abdujaparov made a great contribution to the development of cycling in Uzbekistan.

Jamoliddin Abdujaparov took part in the «Tour de France» competition, won the green jersey (from 1991 to 1994) and won 9 times in group sprint competitions. In addition, Fatima Galiulina, who won the first place in the «B» group of the World Championship in 1997 under the coach B.T. Muminov, who served in Uzbekistan Jamoliddin Abdujaparov won the green jersey (nomination of the best sprinter) at the Tour de France. uzbekistan sport federation

The gold medalist of the 2002 Asian Games held in Pusan (Korea) Sergei Krushevsky (UZB) is in the center, the silver medalist is Alexander Vinokurov (KAZ) and the bronze medalist Wang Kam Po (GK) is on the left.

A number of decisions and decrees were signed on comprehensive measures for the development of cycling in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Also, in accordance with the document, until 2022-2023, measures will be taken to open a Republican boarding school for cycling skills and sections for cycling sports in children's and teenagers' sports schools and specialized children's and teenagers' institutions with Olympic reserves.

A sports club of professional cyclists will be established under the Cycling Federation of Uzbekistan. The procedure for organizing the club's activities and sources of financing are mentioned in the documents. And the professional sports club «Tashkent city professional cycling team» was founded year was made.

The document also stipulates the organization of several major international competitions in 2022:

- International road (Road) and mountain road (MTB) bicycle types in Tashkent region -Aktash-Chorvok-Mountain, in Karakalpakstan and Samarkand region - Save-Aral;

- -International track bicycle races in Tashkent -Silk-Road Tashkent, in Namangan - Silk-Road Namangan;

- International motocross bicycle race (BMX Racing) in Jizzakh region - Zaamin-Cup;

- International freestyle wrestling competition (BMX Freestyle) in Tashkent - Tashkent-Grand Prix.

Appropriate production infrastructure for holding competitions will be built, including the construction of a new (Road) bicycle track designed for holding national and international cycling competitions in the Bostanlik region, as well as an international cycling competition and building an indoor cycling facility for holding national competitions [2].

Starting from the 2022-2023 academic year of the Ministry of Sports Development of Uzbekistan, the National Olympic Committee of Uzbekistan and the Cycling Federation of Uzbekistan:

- Gradually increasing the parameters of the current state order for admission to cycling sports at the Uzbekistan State University of Physical Education and Sports, all colleges of Olympic reserves;

- According to the decision to open a bachelor's degree in cycling in the Nukus and Fergana branches of the Uzbekistan State University of Physical Education and Sports, the 2022 academic year of the Uzbekistan State University of Physical Education and Sports. A cycling course was opened at the Nukus branch, and a total of 10 quotas were allocated. 6-full-time and 4-part-time forms of education.

«Tashkent city professional cycling team» team participated in the «Islamic Unity Games» held in Konya (Turkey) in the cycling and cycling competitions. The national team of Uzbekistan showed itself and won many medals won. Our cyclists have 11 medals: three gold, four silver and four bronze.

References:

1. Karimov I. I. About some problems in cycling. Central Asian Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies. Pp. 341-345.

2. Chernikova E. N., Karimov I. I., Kholmuratov O. Yu. Cycling theory and methodology. Tashkent: «Barkamol fayz media», 2017. 322 p.

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