Challenges of biofuel production. The main characteristics of the liquid biofuels production and consumption. Development trends of biofuels production with crop raw material. Economic incentives at different stages of the value chain of liquid biofuels.

Structure-phase state, magnetic resistance investigation of Ni/Au/Ni film systems was carried out. Studying dimensional magnetic resistance. It was shown that in Ni/Au/Ni film systems is preferentially presents magnetic resistance in perpendicular pane.

The synergetic model of boundary friction - the system of equations for the stress, strain and temperature, describing the nontrivial behavior of the ultra thin lubricant film. The influence of shear modulus deformation defect on hysteresis phenomena.

Thermal treatment results in the formation of additional amorphous nanoclusters and in their crystallization with anneal temperature increasing. Nitride films annealed at 1200 °C contain crystalline Si clusters only. Characteristics of SiNx films.

Phase transition for US gauge field is considered. A lower bound of the phase transition temperature by comparing of the average energy for the perturbative and nonperturbative regimes is estimated. In a scalar model of glueball its energy is calculated.

Photocatalytic NaAuCl4 reduction by ethanol with participation of ZnO nanocrystals that results in the formation of gold nanocrystals with the mean size of 25–30 nm. Exceptional capability of gold nanocrystals to accumulate and retain negative charge.

The effects of increase in photoconductivity in the macroporous silicon structures. Founding to achieve a maximum at the distance between macropores equal to the double thickness of the Shottky layer what corresponds to the experimental results.

The method of metal-stimulated etching and electrochemical anodic etching were compared. The photoelectric properties of the resulting structure are influenced by the processes of recharging traps. The highly sensitive photodiodes in solar energy.

Intensification of billet deformation for reaching effect of macroshift deformations during stretch forging in combined dies is grounded. Technological modes for approximation work-piece cross-section to round shape and getting resource saving effect.

Features of the physical mechanism of hermetic sealing and storing the air cavity of large volume, based on using magnetic fluid. The use of a mechanism for creating devices of sampling and chemical analysis of gases in mines and chemical industry.

Concept of energy security. Direction of Poland's energy transformation, diagnosis of threats and challenges. Production and forecast of electricity production in country up to 2040. Reduction of emissions, nuclear power plant, renewable energy sources.

The concept of influence of protons on superconductivity and the ideas for determination of superconducting materials with 200K. A superconducting impurity in some layered phases. The study sample with an optimal interlayer electrostatic potential.

Distribution of solid solution on phase diagram. Solid homogeneous feldspars. Term for albite exsolution lamellae in K-spar matrix. Examples of post-crystallization. Smoother boundaries from recrystallization. Replacement of one mineral by another.

Investigation of the post-radiation accumulation of F4 centers in gamma-irradiated LiF crystals after combined (simultaneous or sequential) exposure to moderate heat and a constant electric field. The analysis of the obtained results is carried out.

The energy industry is energy, which includes generation, transmission and distribution of electricity. Thermal power plant is a power plant producing electrical energy by converting chemical energy. Nuclear power plant is a complex of necessary systems.

The efficiency of a thermal power cycle. Use of waste heat for process or central heating. Ways to increase the overall efficiency of the power plant. A combination of different thermodynamic cycles in a combined cycle. Once-through cooling systems.

In this paper we represent the distinguished laser interferometer technique that allows the wide sort of precise object displacements to be measured with the instrumental resolution up to 1 pm. Indicated the accuracy of reading of the interferometer.

Possible directions to normalize the fuel and energy balance of Ukraine. Necessity of technical upgrade and modernization of allocated boiler installations, as well as reequipment and modernization of power plants industrial sites infrastructure.

Conducting a preliminary determination of the propeller thrust and power coefficients depending on the predetermined relationship with the help of representative geometrical parameters of the blade at a certain radius. Evaluation of nonlinear influence.

China's experience in ensuring the energy transition and directions and policy initiatives for the implementation and development of sustainable energy innovations. Analysis of the energy structure. The dominance of coal production and consumption.

Rules of International Atomic Energy Agency. Present process model of nuclear facility safety management, its processes and programme for nuclear facility safety upgrading in a context of integral safety directed to existence, development of humans.

Features application of shock wave mechanical hardening for the production of micro - or nanocrystalline heterogeneous structures in homogeneous metals or alloys. Analysis of the layering structure and higher productivity of the strengthened element.

Analysis of progress of complexes of local emergency control automation. Hardware and software of modern complexes of ECA. Algorithms of emergency control automation. Digital input/output data used in systems of relay protected and ECA of power industry.

Проектирование сети электроснабжения строительных объектов различного назначения. Основные возможности программы Project StudioCS Электрика 3.0. Объединение модулей системы (освещения и силы). Работа с базами. Формирование набора проектной документации.

Study of heavy and superheavy nuclei. Small sectional synthesis SHN. Analysis of the height of the static fission barriers Bfst of heavy nuclei at the single particle. Determination of the energy of the odd nucleon. Static barrier spontaneous fission.

Areas of application electrodispersion meniscus and the capillary breakup of jets of liquids in a variety of industries with current technology. Education of pulsating microcones. The dynamics of the water meniscus depending on the applied voltage.

Compares the outcomes of reforms from viewpoint of compatibility with integration of the energy systems into wider networks, using the Asian Super Grid and Korean Connector as examples. Analysis of Russia's readiness for the integration of power systems.

Introduction to error correction and cryptography is unique in devoting several chapters to quantum cryptography and computing, thus providing a context in which ideas from mathematics and physics meet. By such topics as quantum factoring algorithm.

Pulsed cathodoluminescence of zinc tungstate samples, doped with europium. Influence of crystal size on the spectral and kinetic parameters of oxygen luminescence within the model of self-organization of the nanodefects in the process of growing crystals.

Анализ линейных электрических цепей постоянного тока. Изучение физического смысла таких электротехнических величин, как ток, напряжение, сопротивление. Графические обозначения электротехнических элементов, их соединения по электротехническим схемам.