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The paper aims at a comprehensive study of the terminological system of modern Arab music. It contains a historiographical note on medieval texts that formed the main lexical corpus of the musical language of Arabs, as well as an analysis of the main terms and concepts used today in the musical practice in the countries of the Near East. In addition, the work explores the degree of mutual influence of Western and Eastern musical terminological systems. On the basis of theoretical treatises of different times, modern textbooks, and manuals on music, the key phenomena of Arab professional music, such as maqm and taqsm, are examined in the context of musical knowledge and linguistics.
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, , . , - . . . . - .: , 2001. 942 . (Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic) Wehr H. A dictionary of modern written Arabic: Arabic English. Library of Congress, Hebraic Section. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1979. 1130 pp.. , , .
, 1997 , 2012. ALA-LC Romanization Tables: Transliteration Schemes for Non-Roman Scripts. Randal K. Berry (ed.). Library of Congress, 1997. 10 p. URL: https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/arabic.pdf : 15. 01. 2020 15:43 , , .
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, , , , . , . Amnon Shiloah The Study of Arabic Musical Sources, A Quest For Concealed and Symbolic, : 9, 2014. P. 55 , , XVIII . , 1932 ( ). , , - . Ayari, M., McAdams, S. Aural Analysis of Arabic Improvised Instrumental Music (Taqsm). Music Perception: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 21(2), 2003. P. 162 URL: https://proxylibrary.hse.ru:2158/stable/pdf/10.1525/mp.2003.21.2.159.pdf?ab_segments=0%252Fbasic_SYC-5152%252Fcontrol&refreqid=excelsior%3Ae0a7ce4af141af4aec3b2134cd79fbf5 : 08. 02. 2020 18:44 . , 1932 -. Marcus, S. The interface between theory and practice: Intonation in Arab music. Asian Music, 24 1993. p. 46 URL: https://proxylibrary.hse.ru:2158/stable/pdf/834466.pdf?ab_segments=0%252Fbasic_SYC-5152%252Fcontrol&refreqid=excelsior%3A19d9d617911a73a909e371be4189a27b : 17. 03. 2020 18:55
I (1868 1936) ' (1872 1932), . , , . (1881 1945), (1882 1965). . , , . Sami A. R. Folk Music and Musical Trends in Egypt To-Day Journal of the International Folk Music Council, Vol. 9, Cambridge University Press, 1957. p. 11 URL: https://proxylibrary.hse.ru:2158/stable/pdf/834964.pdf?ab_segments=0%252Fbasic_SYC-5152%252Fcontrol&refreqid=excelsior%3Af4d1b4188f317130bad848d84f641b72 : 01. 04. 2020 12:31 , , , . .
. 24- . . Thomas A. E. Intervention and reform of Arab music in 1932 and beyond. Conference on Music in the world of Islam. Assilah, 8-13 August, 2007. p. 4 URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338018112_Intervention_and_reform_of_Arab_music_in_1932_and_beyond : 20. 01. 2020 17:12
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(, . ) , , . , , , .Mifth Susi Al-Furjni. Maqmt al-Msqa l-Arabiyya, Dirsah Tahlliyyah [ , .] - c. 39 URL: https://www.mediafire.com/file/bc1b25f60r3p14k/Makamat%2BAlmusika%2BEl3arabia2.compressed.pdf?fbclid=IwAR3-LYjuyPYxQCVHebQJ4ZQMpp2ZHcIAO_xHV-xFZH-v-cSka5hxOYgnCmg : 26. 02. 20 15:33 , . .. : , 1977. . 63 . . , .
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2.2.1 ( )
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mift? a?-?l |
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, (, ) , ( ) . . . . 1. . .: -, 2005. . 221.
, , (status constructus) . ?di? () . , . , mughann bi?awt jahr ( ) . , , .
. . , . . ( " " ) Haddad W., Obeidat N., Zuhdi M., Tadrs al-Azf `ala l-Alt al-Msqiyya bi'uslb ta'adud at-ta?wt [ .] The Jordanian Journal of The Arts (JJA), Vol. 9, 2016. - c. 89 URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316475941_tdrys_alzf_ly_alalat_almwsyqyt_alrbyt_baslwb_tdd_altswyt/link/59008cbb0f7e9bcf654608d1/download : 02. 03. 2020 15:09 , : dwn () , masfah () , sur'a () , shakl () , iswt () . , .
, masfah, shakl, sur'a, , , , : , . , . . . : . . . . . . . ., , 2011. . 66 URL: https://www.academia.edu/32446209/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%90.%D0%90 : 11. 02. 2020 19:18
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2.2.2 ( )
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?ana'a / ya?na'u |
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2.2.3 , , ( )
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nuqta zamanyah / nuqtt zamanyah ( / )
saktah ()
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Smer Bassm Muhammad. Qar'at al-`q'iyyaa [ .] - . 39 URL: https://www.org2019.com/2020/04/alqira-at-al-iiqaeia-pdf.html?m=1&fbclid=IwAR2ockVFZMyVVuZ8usWAV2ALSpf3nS4pK_WxvWJvwQ8HnffrCm1QeXEYMms : 14. 03. 2020 10:06:
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2.2.4 ( )
-- 7 . ( ). . (. . ), , , , , , , , Ayari, M., McAdams, S. Aural Analysis of Arabic Improvised Instrumental Music (Taqsm). Music Perception: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 21(2), 2003. P. 162 URL: https://proxylibrary.hse.ru:2158/stable/pdf/10.1525/mp.2003.21.2.159.pdf?ab_segments=0%252Fbasic_SYC-5152%252Fcontrol&refreqid=excelsior%3Ae0a7ce4af141af4aec3b2134cd79fbf5 : 18. 02. 2020 17:11:
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, 24- (), 12 . -, : (), , , , , . Abddon S. S. Arabic Music: Samaie Farhafza Analysis, May 2003. p. 4 URL: http://leb.net/rma/Articles/Samaie_Farhafza.pdf : 12. 03. 2020 16:17
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2.3 ( )
, , (980 1037) (. . 1048). Touma H. H. The Music of the Arabs, Amadeus Press, Kindle Edition 2003. - loc. 1006-1009. . , , (, , ).
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juzah |
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mazhar / mazhir |
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bandr / bandr |
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- : 'azifu l-kaman ( ), 'azif 'ala l-kaman ( ).
, , . , , . , santr () sintr () . , . , . - , . , . Idriss El-Thalji The development and movement of musical instruments at early Islamic age: The case of Kantele, Conference: IV UskoMus Symposium, Music and Islam, At Cultural Centre Stoa, Helsinki, November 2016. p. 3
URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313549975_The_development_and_movement_of_musical_instruments_at_early_Islamic_age_The_case_of_Kantele/link/589dc469a6fdccf5e96a2f17/download : 12. 03. 2020 13:12 , , tr ( . - , . - watar), , . Dotr - , sitr, , . , "chartr" tr . , quittr, .
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