, , - - , . . .
, | |
04.08.2016 | |
264,1 K |
. ,
, , , , .
http://www.allbest.ru/
1. , , - -
1.1 ,
1.2
2.
3. :
1
2
, , , , , .. Ÿ , (-, -, -, -). , , , , , . .
. , , , . , . , , , , " ". , , "" "", . . XXI . ( 2005-2008 .): ... . // ., 2014. - . 38. . " " 1995 ., () // UGL Corporation URL: http://law.uglc.ru/advertisment.htm ( : 05.04.2016) . , - , , .
, : . , , 27% ( 93 ), .
, , .
.
, , .
, , , ": " , . . , 2011 : : / . . . . - : , 2011..
. . " " . . . - .: , 1992. (1992 .) . . - " " - . . . - .: , 2002. (2002 .) , .
, , - . , . . . ", , " . . , , . - .: . ., 2011. , " , " .. , // : . . - ., , 1976. - . 52-82. , . . ": " (1978 .) . . : . - .: , 1978. ": " (1990 .) . . : . - .: , 1990. , , .
, .. " " . . . - .: /, 2001. (2001 .) " " . - .: , 2006. (2006 .).
": ", 2010 ., , : / . . . . . - .: . ., 2010..
: " " // . - 10 URL: http://www.ipk.ru/index.php?id=1675 ( : 1. 03. 16.), " )" 57. ( ) // . . // ( ) URL: http://www.wenming.cn/wmwmobile/zt/201311/t20131120_1592021.shtml ( : 05.09.2015) . . , , "" ( ) // . ( ) - 2014. URL: http://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/html/2014-05/06/nw.D110000gmrb_20140506_3-10.htm?div=-1 ( : 15. 03. 16.), 2015 ( 2015 ) // ( ) URL: http://www.cnadtop.com/focusNews/2015/11/19/a632fe85-cdaa-41b4-ac61-3952a3e70ee5.htm ( : 1. 04. 16.), Hebei News 2015 ( 2015 .) // Hebei News URL: http://hebei.news.163.com/15/0505/09/AORFBVFI02790QPS_2.html ( : 05.04.2016) . .
, , , , .
, 2003 . , , - Chan Kara, Cheng Hong One country, two systems. Cultural values reflected in Chinese and Hong Kong commercials // Gazette: The international journal for communication studies. - London, 2003. . , , Lin Carolyn A. Cultural values reflected in Chinese and American advertising // Journal of Advertising. - 2001. - Vol. 30, No. 4. - pp. 83-94. . , , ( , ), : Liu Zixu Political economy of Chinese television advertising. - University of Massachusetts, 2009.. , Simmons Lee C. and Schindler Robert M. Cultural Superstitions and the Price Endings Used in Chinese Advertising // Journal of International Marketing. - 2003. - Vol. 11, No. 2, Special Issue on Marketing in Transitional Economies. - pp. 101-111..
. . " XXI . ( 2005-2008 .)" . . XXI . ( 2005-2008 .): ... . // ., 2014. - 232 ., , " " .. // . - 2012. - 2. . " " ( ) // ( ). - 2013. URL: http://www.chinaadren.com/html/file/2013-8-16/2013816130805.html ( : 05.04.2016) .
- , , .
:
- , , ;
- , , ;
- ;
- ;
- .
, , , Central Chinese Television: // Chinese Central Television URL: http://1118.cctv.com/special/vip/ggzs/index.shtml ( : 15.12.13), // Chinese Central Television URL: http://igongyi.cntv.cn/ ( : 15.12.13), CCTV ( CCTV) // CCTV URL: http://tv.cctv.com/ ( : 27.12.15.), CCTV 2016 CCTV-1 ( CCTV-1 2016 .) // CCTV URL: http://1118.cctv.com/3/01/index.shtml ( : 20.12.15.). : (, ), . , ( ) // ( ) URL: http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/cwhhy/12jcwh/2015-04/25/content_1934594.htm ( : 1. 03. 16.) () // UGL Corporation URL: http://law.uglc.ru/advertisment.htm ( : 05.04.2016) , , ( ) ( , (2- ) // (- ) URL: http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2006-12/28/content_482203.htm ( : 05.04.2016) . . , . , ( ) URL: http://www.ku6.com ( : 18.09.2015), ( ) URL: http://www.youku.com ( : 18.09.2015), ( ) URL: http://www.tudou.com ( : 18.09.2015)
. .
, , , , , .
:
1) , ;
2) -, , , ;
3) ;
4) ;
5) - , .
:
- XXI , "" (2014 .) . . . , " : " ( );
- I " " (2014 .) , " ";
- XXIII , "" (2016) , " " ( III ).
, - :
1. . . // - 2014. - 1. - . 85-92.
2. . . ( . ., . .) // - 2015. - 1. - . 90-102.
1. , , - -
, , , , . , , .
1.1 ,
: 2014 . 4,9%, 2015 . - 4,4%, 2016 . 5,3%. , Zenithoptimedi: 2015 . 4.4%. 30. 03. 15. // - . - URL: http://www.akarussia.ru/press_centre/news/id5487 ( : 15. 03. 16.).
2013 . 43- , - , . , 2013 501,97 ( 82 ), 6,84% 2012 . 2013 . 445 . , 2,62 . 2012 . 2,75%. , 2013 . 0,91%, 2% ( ) // . ( ) - 2014. URL: http://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/html/2014-05/06/nw.D110000gmrb_20140506_3-10.htm?div=-1 ( : 15. 03. 16.) .
2014 ., , - , . 10,5%, 2014-2017 . 8,5% Zenithoptimedi http://www.akarussia.ru/press_centre/news/id5487 ( : 15. 03. 16.).
, . 2014 ., : 2014 . 21,6%, 4,6 2013 , , : 2014-2015 ( : 2014-2014 . ). // ( ) URL: http://ex.cssn.cn/xwcbx/xwcbx_cmjj/201507/t20150722_2089504.shtml ( : 1. 04. 16.). 2015 . 5,5% 2014 . 2015 . 3,4% 2015 ( 2015 ) // ( ) URL: http://www.cnadtop.com/focusNews/2015/11/19/a632fe85-cdaa-41b4-ac61-3952a3e70ee5.htm ( : 1. 04. 16.).
, , . , 2015 . - 74.31 , - 42.29 , - 182.62 . Zenithoptimedia, 2017 . : 197.23 - , 62.07 - , 47.84 - Zenithoptimedia: 2015 4,9% // URL: http://www.rwr.ru/articles/analytics/analytics_32230.html ( : 1. 04. 16.).
, , : , , , , . . XXI . ( 2005-2008 .): ... . // ., 2014. - 232 . , ( , . 6) ( ) // ( ) URL: http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/cwhhy/12jcwh/2015-04/25/content_1934594.htm ( : 1. 03. 16.). : 1) , ; 2) , , ; 3) ; 4) , , , . ; 5) , . , ; 6) , ; 7) , - (. 49) ( ) // URL: http://www.npc.gov.cn/npc/cwhhy/12jcwh/2015-04/25/content_1934594.htm ( : 1. 03. 16.). , , , , (. 54) . .
, 1983 ., XI - - . (CCTV) // . - 10 URL: http://www.ipk.ru/index.php?id=1675 ( : 1. 03. 16.). CCTV - , 1 1958 . 1,1 (90% ). CCTV 72,8 , , 45 , 30% , . - 25 64 Richet-Cooper D. CCTV, 1.2 billion viewers strong // INA Global, 2011. URL: http://www.inaglobal.fr/en/television/article/cctv-12-billion-viewers-strong#intertitre-3 ( : 1. 03. 16.).
, : CCTV-1 - , CCTV-2 - , CCTV-3 - , , CCTV-4 - , CCTV-5 , CCTV-6 - -, CCTV-7 - , TV-8 - , CCTV-9 - , CCTV-10 - , CCTV-11 - , CCTV-12 - , CCTV-13 - , CCTV-14 - , CCTV-15 - ; CCTV , , , , . . , , . CCTV-3 CCTV-6 ( CCTV) // CCTV URL: http://tv.cctv.com/ ( : 27.12.15.).
, . CCTV-1: 2016 . , 5 , - ( 20:00) 93,9 . , 7 22 , , , - 169 . 20 2016 CCTV-1 ( CCTV-1 2016 .) // CCTV URL: http://1118.cctv.com/3/01/index.shtml ( : 20.12.15.). CCTV-11: 21:30 - 7 . 470 2016 CCTV-11 ( CCTV-11 2016 .) // CCTV URL: http://1118.cctv.com/3/11/index.shtml ( : 20.12.15.). ( ), : CCTV-1 (93900 ), CCTV-12 (66500 ) 2016 CCTV-12 ( CCTV-12 2016 .) // CCTV URL: http://1118.cctv.com/3/12/index.shtml ( : 20.12.15.), CCTV-5 (64000 ) 2016 CCTV-5 ( CCTV-5 2016 .) // CCTV URL: http://1118.cctv.com/3/05/index.shtml ( : 20.12.15.), CCTV-8 (64000 ) 2016 CCTV-8 ( CCTV-8 2016 .) // CCTV URL: http://1118.cctv.com/3/08/index.shtml ( : 20.12.15.), CCTV-15 (56520 ) 2016 CCTV-15 ( CCTV-15 2016 .) // CCTV URL: http://1118.cctv.com/3/15/index.shtml ( : 20.12.15.), CCTV-10 (46900 ) 2016 CCTV-10 ( CCTV-10 2016 .) // CCTV URL: http://1118.cctv.com/3/10/index.shtml ( : 20.12.15.), CCTV-13 (46300 ) 2016 CCTV-13 ( CCTV-13 2016 .) // CCTV URL: http://1118.cctv.com/3/13/index.shtml ( : 20.12.15.), CCTV-14 (42800 ) 2016 CCTV-14 ( CCTV-14 2016 .) // CCTV URL: http://1118.cctv.com/3/14/index.shtml ( : 20.12.15.) ( , , ), CCTV-2 (32100 ) 2016 CCTV-2 ( CCTV-2 2016 .) // CCTV URL: http://1118.cctv.com/3/02/index.shtml ( : 20.12.15.), CCTV-9 (20300 ) 2016 CCTV-9 ( CCTV-9 2016 .) // CCTV URL: http://1118.cctv.com/3/09/index.shtml ( : 20.12.15.), CCTV-4 (20200 ) 2016 CCTV-4 ( CCTV-4 2016 .) // CCTV URL: http://1118.cctv.com/3/04/index.shtml ( : 20.12.15.), CCTV-7 (8500 ) 2016 CCTV-7 ( CCTV-7 2016 .) // CCTV URL: http://1118.cctv.com/3/07/index.shtml ( : 20.12.15.), CCTV-11 (7470 ).
1.2
, , , , , . , , - , , , "" .
" " . "" , Soft power, " " // . - 2006. - 5. . "" , : ; , ; // . . - 2009. - 4. - . 149-155. .
, "" , XVII , 15 21 2007 . , "" : 1) " , " . . 150.; 2) " , " . ; 3) " , " . ; 4) " , " .. .
"" " " (C ) - , 2012 . , " ", ", , , ", . ., . . . - .: , 2014. .
, "" , - " ", . , , (f, ) . 2004 ., Meikao " " , 2005 . 12- 13- 2006 . : 1) (, , , . .); 2) ; 3) ( 2008 ., , , . .). ( ) // URL: http://baike.baidu.com/view/524057.htm ( : 05.04.2016)
: 1) ; , , , . , ; 2) , ; 3) , , , // ( ). - 2013. URL: http://www.chinaadren.com/html/file/2013-8-16/2013816130805.html ( : 05.04.2016) .
() // UGL Corporation URL: http://law.uglc.ru/advertisment.htm ( : 05.04.2016) , 1995 ., 2015 . .
, " , " (. 2) ., " , " (. 3) . , " , , " (. 7) . . 7 , : , ; ; ; , , ; , ; , , ; , , , ; . () // UGL Corporation URL: http://law.uglc.ru/advertisment.htm ( : 05.04.2016).
2015 . , , ; ; 3 . -; - , ; ; , ; , -. 2015 ( 2015 .) // Hebei News URL: http://hebei.news.163.com/15/0505/09/AORFBVFI02790QPS_2.html ( : 05.04.2016)
, , , , - , , .
1995 . 1958 . , 4 : "" - . . ; "" - ; "" - , "" - . . XXI . . 38. .
, , -, v (' ) - " ", " ". : 2006 . 3% . ( ) ( , (2- ) // (- ) URL: http://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2006-12/28/content_482203.htm ( : 05.04.2016)
80- ., , . 1986 .: " " (Լˮ ' ), : 47 . . . 26 1987 . " " (V ), 1 2 30 1 ( ) // . . // ( ) URL: http://www.wenming.cn/wmwmobile/zt/201311/t20131120_1592021.shtml ( : 05.09.2015) .
1996 . . , . , - " " ( ) , . 1996 . ( 1 1 ), " " (÷ ). 1997 . - (ƍH ) " " (¹淶 ). , - , - " ", , 19:00 - 20:00 , 3% . .
1998 . . , - 90- . ( ) // URL: http://www.wenming.cn/wmwmobile/zt/201311/t20131120_1592021.shtml ( : 05.09.2015). , " " (ͷʼ ). // ( ) URL: http://v.ku6.com/show/8rZ7f3uDO_H3W1uW.html ( : 18.09.2015)
22 1999 . - " ", . , 1999 . , , ( ) URL: http://www.wenming.cn/wmwmobile/zt/201311/t20131120_1592021.shtml ( : 05.09.2015) .
1 2000 . - " 2000 .", " , 21 . (·У , )" . .
2000 . , , , ( ) URL: http://www.wenming.cn/wmwmobile/zt/201311/t20131120_1592021.shtml ( : 05.09.2015).
2001 ., " " ( ' ) " " (O\ ), , , - , , , . 1 CCTV . : " , " , // ( ) URL: http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTQ4NDQ1NDA0OA==.html ( : 18.09.2015) (ʊCһ ', ), " " // ( ) URL: http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/e_LATeI5D20/ ( : 18.09.2015) (Ĵȥ ), " , " , // ( ) URL: http://v.ku6.com/show/b_Bv_8t-ZFZt6pjAwtfwWw...html?from=my ( : 18.09.2015) (лٴԻ , ); 30 60 , 11 CCTV, 22 ( ) URL: http://www.wenming.cn/wmwmobile/zt/201311/t20131120_1592021.shtml ( : 05.09.2015).
2005 . - . , CCTV , ( ) URL: http://www.wenming.cn/wmwmobile/zt/201311/t20131120_1592021.shtml ( : 05.09.2015). : " " (ȵ ) // ( ) URL: http://baidu.ku6.com/watch/08770508010762623500.html?&recFrom=site&&page=videoMultiNeed ( : 18.09.2015).
5 2007 . "" (Ӥ ') // ( ) URL: http://v.ku6.com/show/3I6sMPX1olPSXZPCGeU-Vw...html ( : 05.09.2015) ; , - ", , " - ( ) URL: http://www.wenming.cn/wmwmobile/zt/201311/t20131120_1592021.shtml ( : 05.09.2015).
16 2007 . 2 "" // ( ) URL: http://baidu.ku6.com/watch/03064042224587242109.html?page=videoMultiNeed ( : 18.09.2015) (M ). , , . , ( ) URL: http://www.wenming.cn/wmwmobile/zt/201311/t20131120_1592021.shtml ( : 05.09.2015) .
2008 . " , " (ٺг , ). CCTV, // ( ) URL: http://v.ku6.com/show/sPqupwqA25hRezbEVVbn-A...html ( : 18.09.2015) . ( ) URL: http://www.wenming.cn/wmwmobile/zt/201311/t20131120_1592021.shtml ( : 05.09.2015).
, , , , , , . , , - , , -, , -, : .
2.
93 , CCTV. : , , , , , , , . . , 1.
- , . . . .
[88,0 K], 23.01.2011. . . . , . .
[45,9 K], 27.04.2011, . . . . . - .
[37,3 K], 25.10.2011- . , . .
[30,9 K], 27.07.2013. . , . , . .
[1,3 M], 18.11.2014. . .
[104,7 K], 31.05.2015, . , . , . .
[46,4 K], 16.06.2015: , , , . - , .
[202,8 K], 23.11.2012: , net-coverage, (share), HUT (homes using television), . . .
[27,0 K], 19.05.2009. . - () . "-".
[233,3 K], 18.05.2014