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- 1. 1991 1999
- 1.1
- 1.2
- 1.3
- 1.4 1997 - 1998 .
- 1.5 () 90- XX
- 2. ( XXI -- 2014 .)
- 2.1
- 2.2
- 2.3
, - , , - -- . - . . , , -- , .
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. 90- XX .
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, , , , . , , , , , . , -- .
- -- (. The Assosiation of South East Asian Nations, . AWAA) - , , 1967 . - -- , , , . 8 1967 . -- , -- . , -- , -- . , -- , - , ͻ (. ASEAN Declaration Bangkok Declaration, . oRN錾). , , - .
. , -- . , , - . , -- , , -- . - , , . , , . , - -, , , , - . , , , . , - , . , , . -- .
, .
: , - , , , , , .
ͻ (. ASEAN Way), . , , , , .
-- . , , , , , , , . 1984 . , .
, , . .
, -. . , 1968 . , . 1969 . .
1971 ., 27 , -, , - (). Ÿ - . - , .
70- XX - -- . 1973 . , - .
- . , . 70- .
(. 1ASEANN]cJ) 1976 . . , ͻ ( , . ASEANa錾) - , (, , , , ), . - , .
-. , -- , - . , , . .
80- .
1. 1991 1999
1.1
90- . , , 1992 . , , . , . , , , .
, - (, , , , ) . 1976 .
, , , 1984 ., .
-- , , -- 90- , , . 1992 . . 1995 ., . .
, 90- 13%, , . , , - , . 1995 . , . - , - , . - .
1995 ., - , , - .
1997 . 30- , , .
, . , . 1993 . . , . 1997 ., - , - . , . 1998 . 1999 . .
, . 1992 . -- (. ASEAN Free Trade Area, AFTA, . ASEANRfՒn) .
90- , , , . , - - (, , , , ) - (, , ). - . , - , - .
1.2
(1946-1989 .) , .
(. Gulf War, . pݐ푈, 17 -- 28 1991 .) , . , 90- - , . , .
, . -, , , . , 1991 . - (. C r, 1989 -- 1991 .). , , - , .
-, , - . , . - , , - .
. 1990 . , . , , . 1992 . 1800 . - , (Eiichi Furukawa, Changes in Southeast Asian Views on Japan) - . 1993 . - , , - , .
1994 . , (, . ASEAN Regional Forum, ARF, ASEANntH[), 10 - - , , , , , , , , . (.R Y, 10 1989 - 5 1991 .) - 1991 ., . - .
1995 . - . .
, - (. { Y, 11 1996 - 30 1998 .) 1997 . (. Hashimoto Doctrine, . {hNg), , . , .
XX . - . - (. Chatichai Choonhavan) 1990 . - . , . , - (. R xs, 1994 - 1996 .) 1994 ., (. Rkb) - , - , , .
1990- - . - , - . , . , , , . - . , - .
1.3
, . - -- , -- , . 70- , , . , . - - . 80- 80- - .
- . , . -, . , - , , , .
90- XX (, 1.5), , - .
(). 90- , , -- 70% ( 1 1991 2001 .). , . , , , .
1
(, , , ) : 1991 1999 . ( )
|
|||||||
|
987 (52,1%) |
659 (74,6%) |
463 (72,6%) |
1.012 (67,2%) |
6508 (56,5%) |
23789 |
|
|
18 (0,9%) |
23 (2,7%) |
75 (11,7%) |
44 (2,9%) |
305 (2,7%) |
2696 |
|
|
92 (4,9%) |
12 (1,3%) |
3 (0,5%) |
53 (3,6%) |
435 (3,8%) |
791 |
|
|
45 (2,4%) |
26 (2,9%) |
3 (0,5%) |
10 (0,7%) |
120 (1,0%) |
555 |
|
|
388 (20,5%) |
87 (9,8%) |
28 (4,5%) |
105 (7,0%) |
1032 (9,0%) |
2975 |
|
|
112 (5,9%) |
84 (9,5%) |
42 (6,7%) |
1074 (11,6%) |
735 (6,4%) |
1656 |
|
|
19 (1,0%) |
48(5,4%) |
34 (5,3%) |
79 (5,3%) |
530 (4,6%) |
1860 |
|
112 (5,9%) |
218 (24,7%) |
172 (27,0%) |
255 (17,1%) |
1708 (14,8%) |
7103 |
||
|
126 (6,6%) |
19 (2,1%) |
74 (11,6%) |
190 (12,7%) |
750 (6,5%) |
3640 |
|
|
75 (4,0%) |
142 (16,1%) |
32 (5,0%) |
102 (6,8%) |
892 (7,8%) |
2515 |
|
|
896 (47,3%) |
222 (25,1%) |
167 (26,2%) |
383 (25,6%) |
4655 (10,4%) |
41374 |
|
|
1 (0,1%) |
1 (0,1%) |
2 (0,3%) |
7 (0,5%) |
22 (0,2%) |
160 |
|
14 (0,8%) |
15 (1,7%) |
2 (0,3%) |
0 (0,0%) |
61 (0,5%) |
112 |
||
|
382 (20,2%) |
16 (1,8%) |
10 (1,6%) |
1 (0,1%) |
423 (3,7%) |
1609 |
|
11 (0,6%) |
8 (0,9%) |
6 (0,9%) |
41 (2,7%) |
164 (1,4%) |
447 |
||
13 (0,7%) |
19 (2,2%) |
7 (11,0%) |
105 (7,0%) |
1166 (10,1%) |
6347 |
||
|
221 (11,7%) |
55 (6,2%) |
40 (6,2%) |
68 (4,5%) |
1016 (8,8%) |
12217 |
|
|
120 (6,3%) |
62 (7,1%) |
34 (5,3%) |
45 (3,0%) |
852 (7,4%) |
7809 |
|
22 (1,2%) |
6 (0,7%) |
46 (7,3%) |
65 (4,4%) |
345 (3,0%) |
5250 |
||
105 (5,5%) |
39 (4,4%) |
10 (3,1%) |
51 (3,4%) |
600 (5,2%) |
7408 |
||
|
6 (0,3%) |
1 (0,1%) |
1 (0,1%) |
0 (0,0%) |
9 (0,1%) |
16 |
|
10 (0,5%) |
3 (0,3%) |
8 (1,2%) |
99 (6,6%) |
349 (3,0%) |
708 |
||
|
1893 (100%) |
884 (100%) |
638 (100%) |
1494 (100%) |
11510 (100%) |
65871 |
, . 2. 2, , .
2.
(1998 .) (, , , ).
. |
|
|||||
|
9,5% |
10,4% |
9,5% |
3,1% |
7,5% |
|
|
20,2% |
22,8% |
21,5% |
6,7% |
14,6% |
|
|
2,8% |
2,2% |
2,7% |
5,4% |
3,4% |
|
|
3,9% |
3,1% |
4,0% |
5,0% |
3,8% |
|
/ |
5,6% |
6,6% |
6,0% |
4,7% |
4,9% |
|
|
5,6% |
4,8% |
7,2% |
3,4% |
4,6% |
|
|
21,4% |
19,9% |
21,5% |
29,3% |
24,2% |
|
|
10,2% |
10,1% |
8,7% |
9,5% |
11,6% |
|
|
6,8% |
4,7% |
5,6% |
13,7% |
9,9% |
|
|
11,6% |
13,5% |
10,5% |
13,3% |
11,3% |
, , . , - , , , .
, , , . 80- - . 90- XX . , , - . .
1.4 1997-1998 .
XX . XX - , , , XXI .
(. the Asian Financial Crisis, . AWAʉ݊@), Asian Contagion ( ) Asian flu ( ), 1997 . . , , , , .
- . 1998 . 72% , -- 52%, -- 41%, -- 45%. - - . , - , 1997 . .
, -- (. 3), , .
3
- ( . )
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
||
-2106.00 |
-2792.00 |
-6431.00 |
-7663.00 |
||
-2990.95 |
-4520.14 |
-8469.48 |
-4596.29 |
||
-6363.58 |
-8085.37 |
-13554.00 |
-14691.50 |
||
-3016.00 |
-2950.00 |
-1980.00 |
-3953.00 |
:
, (. 4)
4
( 1996 .)
|
|||||
|
61,00% |
59,00% |
65,00% |
58,00% |
|
|
181,00% |
47,00% |
169,00% |
77,00% |
( , , )
, (. 5). , 1998 . 15%.
5
1997-1998 .
1996 ( ) |
13,00% |
10,00% |
13,00% |
14,00% |
4,00% |
|
1997 |
11,00% |
7,50% |
15,00% |
15,50% |
2,00% |
|
1998 |
20,00% |
15,00% |
25,00% |
17,00% |
3,50% |
, , .
, - . (. The Japanese asset price bubble, . ouiC, 12 1986 -- 1991 .) 1992 -- 2002 . (. The Lost Decade The Lost 10 Years, . ꂽ10N) . , .
, .
-, - , . -, , . 1998 . 4%, -- 10%. , .
(. The Asian Monetary Fund), (, . International Monetary Fund, IMF, . ےʉ݊). ( , . Group of Seven, G7, . v]c, "Group of Seven"̗) 20- 25- 1997 . , .
1997 . (. The Ministry of Finance, MOF, . ) . , 100 ., : , , , , , , , , . , . , . , 21- , .
, - , . 1997 . 19 . . (. {V, - 5 1991 -- 9 1993 ., 2001 -- 2001 .) 30 . . 1998 . - (. bO, 30 1998 -- 5 2000 .) , , , , 600 ( 5 .).
80 .
- , , + 3 (ASEAN + 3, APT). , , 1997 . - . + 3 .
- -- -- 2020 . (. ASEAN Vision 2020), : , - , . 2020 . 1998 . . , , , , - .
+ 3 1999 . , -- (. Joint Statement on East Asia Cooperation, Manila Statement). , + 3.
:
( , , , , , .. )
(. `F}CECjVAeBu, . The Chiang Mai Initiative, CMI) + 3 2000 . : , , - .
, , , 80 . , , . , . , + 3 . + 3.
1.5 () 90- XX
(, . Official Development Assistance, ODA, . {J) -- , , . ( ), , . , ( 25% ) .
1954 ., - (. Colombo Plan, . R{Ev). (. World Bank, . Es). , 60 , 300 189 , 1989 . . XX , 2001 . , . .
50- . . -, , . -, - 14 - (. Treaty of San Francisco, . TtVXRua . Peace Treaty with Japan, . {Ƃ̕a). , -, , - . , , , , .
. " " , . .
[61,0 K], 21.11.2010- (), . . - . . .
[46,6 K], 10.12.2013- , : , . .
[313,4 K], 15.11.2014ϳ- 糿 , , ϳ- 糿. - . - , .
[217,0 K], 27.11.2010XX XXI . : , , . XX XXI , .
[1,6 M], 13.02.2011̳ ϳ- 糿 '. . ϳ- 糿, .
[507,1 K], 14.09.2016- . - - . . ϳ- 糿. ϳ "" .
[4,0 M], 21.09.2017, " " . , , , .
[79,3 K], 01.09.2016. 90- . , . .
[44,2 K], 14.11.2010XX . . .
[96,3 K], 03.06.2017