Selection and translation types of subordinate clauses: adverbial, additional and definitive. Definition of the functions should, would. Impersonal forms of verbs. Pronoun-substitutes for nouns. The use of reinforcement structures in the sentence.

Comparisons of Adjectives, Present Continuous versus Present Simple. Prepositions of Place-Movement-Time. Sentence linkers, And in sentences with a series of same-subject verbs. Reason and purpose: because, since, so. Condition: if, in case, if not.

Academic life and work English grammarian - Jens Otto Harry Jespersen. Justification of the principle of hierarchical construction of language structures. The doctrine Jespersen of the "three ranks." The idea of the hierarchy of syntactic constructions.

The description of history and traditions of celebrating of a Christmas and New Year in England and other countries of the world. Distinctive features of traditions, preparation of New Year's dishes, ornament of a celebratory fur-tree and Christmas gifts.

The novelty of our study consists in the fact that the genre of characteristics and plot devices of romance novels are have been abundantly dwelt upon in scholarly researches while the stylistic aspects of the genre have not been explicated enough.

The study of scarcity and choice in economics. The opportunity cost of the thing. The basic factors of production. Applied economics and their use in teaching English. Difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics. The basic economic problem.

Components of intonation and the structure of English intonation group. The phonological aspect of intonation. Pronunciation and intonation achievement factors. Dynamic approach to rhytmization and intonation phrasing. Two main functions of intonation.

Сборник грамматических упражнений и текстов по бытовой тематике (Introducing Myself. Family. Appearance. Character. Daily routine. Free time. Hobby. House and Home), а также контрольные работы для проверки знаний материала. Vocabulary для каждого урока.

Changing the vocabulary of the English language throughout history, the emergence of new words and lexical forms. Latin and Greek roots as an important source for the formation of English words. The reasons for borrowing words from foreign languages.

Improving the quality of Foreign Language teaching in higher educational institutions of Ukraine. The use of international modern teaching methods to ensure the productivity of the professional course of English at the University of Trade and Economics.

Research of communication between the representatives of different cultures, where the main role is played by the English. The linguistic analysis of the English loanwords and the comparative analysis of the borrowing process in the Ukrainian language.

Analysis of the needs of future radio engineers to learn English and the role of information technology among these needs. The need to develop programs for teaching professionally oriented English language that would satisfy the needs of students.

The creation of dictionaries is the focus of lexicography, the first branch of linguistics. There are many different types of dictionaries, primarily based on the lexical units that are included and the attributes, including meaning, etymology.

Problems of professional development of English Language teachers in the educational process. Analysis of the essence and problems of professional development of a foreign language teacher. Definition of professionalism in the teaching profession.

Current views on the types of English for Specific Purposes syllabuses, forms, characteristics, approaches towards a syllabus design, ways English for Specific Purposes syllabuses are built, developed, employed. Teaching students to use the language.

The role of cognitive processes in determining the professional activity of teachers. Studying the transformations of teachers' attitudes towards the difficulties associated with teaching foreign languages. Management of the educational process.

Presents the results of a rather small-scale investigation tackling only a few of the multiple areas of language teaching which potentially challenge language teachers. The teaching experience played a less decisive role in the case of teaching speaking.

The trilingual strategy in the context of state language policy of Kazakhstan predetermined the research needs to specify the functioning of English language as well as its spreading, status and role in the communicative and language space of Kazakhstan.

The Object of Lexicology. The structure of the word. The main problems of lexicology. Vocabulary as a system. Archaic and obsolete words. Professional terminology. The historical circumstances which stimulate the borrowing process. Etymological doublets.

The fundamentals of the word theory in English. The Etymology of English Words. How English Words Are Made. Homonyms: Words of the Same Form. Synonyms, Euphemisms. Antonyms. Phraseology: Principles of Classification. How Words Develop New Meanings.

Characteristic features of word and word-groups. Lexicology how the part of linguistics which deals with the vocabulary. The different processes of assimilation or adaptation of the English words. Basic units of lexicology. Types of morphemes and words.

Branches of lexicology. Borrowings in English. Word structure in Modern English. Morphemic analysis and shortening of words. Types of semantic change. Classification of homonyms. Dialects of English. Neologisms and occasional words, phraseological units.

The issue of language contacts. Analyzes the interaction of Ukrainian and English languages in the economic and cultural conditions of modern Ukraine, influenced by the social situation of language behavior, based on the functional typology of languages.

Irish and English: Historical and Linguistic Contacts. Anglo-Saxons and Celts before the 11th century. The British and the Irish after the 11th century. Irish Nationalism and the Loanwords of the Same Period. Irish Nationalism and Irish Rule Movement.

Names of Greek letters and their pronunciation in formulas. Some facts on the development of the number system. Abbreviation and mathematical dictionary for the telecommunications specialists. Expressions and constructions used while retelling texts.

The possibility of translating modality in the language of translation, which is associated with necessity, advice, willingness, intent through modal verbs in the English language. Examples of the use of phraseological and idiomatic expressions.

Learning the phrase of the English language, reflecting the peculiarities of the national character of the character. National and cultural experience of native speakers who carry out intercultural communication. Customs, traditions of British society.

Neologisms in Modern English. Definition of the term "neologism", "author neologism". National-cultural specificity of learning a new vocabulary. Transfer features neologisms based on the trilogy "The Lord of the Rings" and the novel "Harry Potter".

Definition of noun as a part of speech. Morphological and syntactical characteristics of a noun. Classification of a noun as a notional part of speech. Proper nouns, сommon nouns, сountable and uncountable nouns. Nouns of singularly and plural patterns.

The article deals with the analysis and characterization of "Philosopher" as a sign and a concept in the semiosphere of the English-speaking philosophical discourse. This phenomenon has been considered in frames of semiotic and cognitive paradigms.