The reason and the time when the first professional formations appeared in the medieval armies The formations consisted of crossbowmen the first units of whom were formed in Genoa. The special attention is paid to the structure of those formations.

Gars (order Lepisosteiformes) as a relatively small group of primitive neopterygians, their varieties and properties. Analysis of a well-preserved scale of possible shenstia from the Cenomanian deposits of Ukraine in a broad biogeographical context.

The study of double-beta decay processes of cadmium with crystal scintillators in the Gran Sasso National Laboratory of the National Institute of Nuclear Physics (Italy). Identify constraints on the half-life, the phenomenon of resonance amplification.

The history origin of the first inhabitants of America. The first civilizations and especially the lives of American Indians. Europe’s first explorers and the opening of the Spanish, English settlements. Analysis of life in the British colonies.

The economic policy enforced by I.V. Stalin during the first five-year plan. The abuses committed by the Soviet authorities in enforcing the country’s collectivisation and industrialisation. The development of a war economy and preparation for war.

A study of the strategic alliance in Azerbaijani-Turkish relations during the reign of Ilham Aliyev. Strengthening military cooperation, signing security and support agreements, as well as agreements on cooperation in the energy and transport sectors.

The first steps taken by Azerbaijan and Turkey towards deepening strategic alliance during the reign of I. Aliyev before the Second Karabakh War. Analysis of the main stages and factors that contributed to the formation of closer ties between two States.

The dangers of flooding in almost all terrains. Overflow of the river the reasons leading to deluge. Flooding caused by snow melt in areas of abundant snow accumulation and large temperature changes. Increasing the speed of the melt due to rain.

The Ford Motor Company (commonly referred to as simply Ford) – an American multinational automaker headquartered. The study of the company's development history. Characteristics of products and service: automobiles, flexible fuel vehicles, hydrogen.

The policy activities of Klemens von Metternich, the true architect of the post-Napoleonic international order, minister of foreign affairs and chancellor of the Austrian Empire, the attention of researchers, especially on the eve of his 250th birthday.

Analysis of the works of V.K. Nadler, which were devoted to the study of Clemens von Metternich's diplomatic activity, its features and significance for the development of the post-Napoleonic international order. Vienna system of international relations.

Study and characteristic the topic of the peculiarities of the functioning of the Directory of the Ukrainian People's Republic and its international policy with the countries of the Entente and Europe. Ukrainian and foreign historiography was analyzed.

Analytics - the process of identifying causal and spatiotemporal relationships in certain objects. Analysis of I. Franko's scientific discourse and coverage of the statistical aspect of this problem. Scientific translations authored by Ivan Franko.

Identity reigns between the form of the record disk and that of the world in which it plays. Technological developments that transformed the drums of the mechanical music boxes and organs into the mechanism of the phonograph. Records as the black seals.

Consideration of some aspects of the development of journalism in Azerbaijan, its achievements in the field of press studies. The role of journalism in the formation of socio-political values in society. Analysis of the role of Azerbaijani journalism.

Study of some aspects of the development of journalism in Azerbaijan, its achievements in the field of press studies. Characteristics of the role of the press in the formation and strengthening of socio-political values in the development of society.

The purpose of the article is to verify the hypotheses about an effect of the formation level of the system of reflective experience and some of its components on the success of students’ learning. The author has offered a structural-functional model.

Leaders crafted constitutional, legal basis for young nation. The articles of Confederation. The problem of expansion. Constitutional convention. Ratification and the Bill of rights. President Washington. Citizen genet and foreign policy. The war of 1812.

The formation of an independent Vietnamese state, starting from the X century. The spread of Buddhism, which became the state religion. Relationship between Diveyet and the state of Champa, which existed in the territory of central and southern Vietnam.

The analysis of the processes of formation and affirmation of the Ukrainian national identity of the primary schoolchildren. The key indicators of the efficiency of realization of the state education policy in the sphere of national patriotic education.

Proving the idea that in order to become a person it is necessary to distinguish between speech signals and learn to relate them to realities in accordance with the requirements (linguistic and cultural) of the reality in which communication takes place.

Elucidation of the issue of the importance of the implementation of polylogue as a form of speech activity (native and foreign language), which combines the components of dialogic and monologic speech. Justification of the didactic potential of polylogue.

Increase the efficiency of enterprises through the development and decision-making based on the generation and implementation of creative ideas. Improving the efficiency of management personnel by enhancing the creative activity in OJSC Ukrtelecom.

The role of I. Gasprinsky in establishing intercultural communications in the Crimean Tatar society at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The first Crimean Tatar periodical "Terjiman" as a factor in its cultural transformation.

Analysis of the value of educational clusters for the economic development of regions and the country. Cluster campaign as a basis for the formation of educational projects for higher education institutions as educational institutions of higher education.

Consideration of the problem of formation of managerial competence of the future doctor. Analysis of educational programs for the training of future doctors in universities of Ukraine in the context of the formation of their managerial competence.

Ensuring the efficiency of the professional activity of the company's employees. The formation of development strategies and personal culture of specialists. Organization of training of employees in order to improve key competencies and acquire knowledge.

Research on the formation of psychological and pedagogical competence of HR managers in the conditions of corporate training. The goal is to define its main categories. The results of the analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature are highlighted.

The influence of cinematography on memory formation about Jewish people genocide is analysed. The propaganda purpose of filmmaking in the 1930s with the aim at a particular Jewish topic, its screen comeback at beginning of German and Soviet war is shown.

The influence of cinema on the formation of the memory of the genocide of the Jewish people. The propaganda goal of making films in the 1930s with Jewish themes, their ban in 1939 and return to the screens with the beginning of the German-Soviet war.