Each era is characterized by specific changes in translation history. The developments of translation in the western world are not the same as those in the Arab world, as each nation knew particular incidents that led to the birth of particular theories.

Peppermint as a herb, a species of mint family Lamiaceae. Culture by hybridization of wild species of mint— water and garden. The traditional use of the flower for gastrointestinal disorders, nausea and colds, headache and cramps. Tea is consumed in.

The analysis of coin complex that included 19 antique coins of Mithridates VI Eupator times and was discovered near the Sula River, between the villages of Brodok, Zasullia and urban-type settlement Nedryhailiv, Romny district, Sumy region in 2022.

Biography of St. Sergius - the founder of the Holy Trinity Lavra. St. Sergius` blessing of Dimitry Donskoy before leading his army for faith and for the liberation of his native land from the Mongol yoke, which greatly oppressed Russia since 1237.

Analisys of hotelling decision statistics generator using quadrature channel signals decorrelation at the level of structural schemes. Consideration of detection procedures characteristics with and without the use of quadrature components decorrelation.

The birth of the French high fashion houses and promotion of it products to the North American market. The increase in the receipts of investments in marketing in the 90-s. Overview of manufactured products under the trademark of the Chanel brand.

The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time the history and genealogy of the noble family of Humnytsky in the 15-16 c, who belonged to the social and political elite of the Sanok land in the specified period, was thoroughly researched.

The concept and essence of process of identification by smell, using the procedure in European countries. Characteristics, the specifics of the Hungarian experience of the application of the methods of identification by smell in judicial practice.

Study of the religious landscape of the Yenisei Siberia - the decoration of church temples. Analysis of the history of formation and features of the icon painting tradition. The icon is the most convenient and understandable part of a religious cult.

The culturological twist in modern science and practical activities implies the clarification of the essence of culture. Turning to the history of the philosophical thought, it is possible to trace the transformation of the understanding of culture.

Study of the dynamics of geopolitical processes of the XX c. Review of relations between the Soviet Union and China in a diplomatic and philosophical dimension. Analysis of primary sources of treaties. Implementation of peaceful provisions on friendship.

Such issues as the image of God, the problems of God's interaction with His creations and the entire universe are considered. It was concluded that God in Judaism is understood as eternal: He lives forever, He has no beginning and no end, He is what was.

Hasan Oraltay is a Kazakh figure abroad, researcher of the national liberation movement, historian, publicist, author of works in Turkish, Kazakh, English, German and other languages, honorary professor of the International Kazakh-Turkish University.

The research the writer’s and, historical role of Hasan Oraltay, from the perspective that Kazakhs of East Turkestan, picking a pen, declared the first swallow of the national liberation struggle to the world. Information on the ideas of independence.

Azerbaijani literary criticism and the study of literature in the republican period. A revolutionary leap in social consciousness, morality, literature, art and culture. Basic protection and liberation of Azerbaijani lands from Armenian occupation.

The analysis of the paradoxes of the concept of human integrity, developed in the researches of V. Shinkaruk and M. Bulatov in the 1980's. The categories of dialectics of integrity and their essential paradoxes as special anthropological phenomena.

The analysis of the paradoxes of the concept of human integrity, developed in the researches of V. Shinkaruk and M. Bulatov in the 1980's. The categories of dialectics of integrity and their essential paradoxes as special anthropological phenomena.

Multi-contextual social changes expressed in the permanent creation of society. The specificity of new transformations in the relationship between globality and locality, society and the subject. Analysis of social responsibility of the university.

Determination of the horizon of activity of university scientific libraries and librarianship in the perspective of their institutional development. The peculiarity of perceiving the library as a "residual" factor of the institutional infrastructure.

The author's scientific article is an attempt to supplement the knowledge about the Italians' perception of the Ottomans during the 15th and 16th centuries, using preserved fabrics of both cultures, references to textiles in written and visual sources.

The study focuses on the coexistence of the military constructs and the military metaphor in the obd, which thereby rethinks the priorities of semantic dominance of the military language constructs to the military metaphors, foregrounding the content.

An attempt to identify a military metaphor in an official business document and depict the process of determinologizing the military vocabulary into a neutral one. Analogies that are subject to direct interpretation. Belonging to military terminology.

The author correctly identifies the Patriarchs of monotheistic religions with historical figures of the past based on the paradigm of a short chronology of the world and linking events to unique celestial phenomena reflected in Chronicles and Scriptural.

A renewal of concern with some of the philosophical questions revolving about Leibnitz`s doctrine of the identity of indiscernibles. A version of the principle of the identity of indiscernibles which is perhaps its most plausible interpretation.

Analysis of the creative heritage of uyghur poets and writers of the 30s-40s of the 20th century, their place among the literature of the Turkic-speaking peoples. Uigur literature of Central Asia and China, value of the works of these region writers.

This paper looks at various ways the state works to uphold its image of migration control. It suggests that rhetoric, the passing of laws, and the use of statistics or official data are important ways in which the state sends messages to the public.

Research of typologically similar traits of tragic images of fallen heroines in the plays of Mykola Kulish and Eugene O’Neill, as well as of the specific artistic techniques and devices caused by peculiarities of creative thinking of the playwrights.

Geopolitical and military-political significance of Germany in the Balkan crisis of 1876 and the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878. Dostoevsky's philosophical thoughts about the German people in the novel "The Brothers Karamazov" and the writer's diary.

Analysis of the works of the Czech artist A. Mucha. Identification of the program content of each of the artist's works and their common artistic idea. Analysis of the programmatic nature of the artist's work, a single semantic pattern of his works.

Review of works on history of region on the Polish-Ukrainian border. Analysis of publications on the topic of Kholm region in the Middle Ages. Creating the image of Town of Holm as a princely settlement of the capital city in the essay of S. Lyubarsky.