Lexical and grammatical means of politeness as a phenomenon in language that expresses the attitude of the speaker to the interlocutors in social communication; types of politeness. Analysis of the use of modal verbs and expressions to express politeness.

The paper focuses on the research of lexical and grammatical means of politeness as one of the universals in language usage, which expresses the concern of the speaker for interlocutors in particular social contexts. It considers four types of politeness.

The problem of mass application of protection against single-phase earth faults. The main factors affecting the operation of earth fault protection. Zero sequence protection against higher harmonic currents. Limitations of devices with higher harmonics.

The definition of financial risks, their classification and description of species. Criteria for the qualitative and quantitative assessments of the probability of occurrence of financial losses. Control mechanisms and eliminate the threat of risk.

The theoretical and practical value of english lexicology. The connection of lexicology with phonetics, stylistics, grammar. Substantivization of adjectives, criteria of semantic derivation. Syntactical classification of phraseological units, antonyms.

Direct taxes, which are levied by the State on the income of individuals or businesses. Indirect taxes on production, sale of goods (services, included in price). The nature and conditions of the tax on the value added. Collection of sales taxes.

Test type problem used in English language, which is the important aspect of the process of English language learning and teaching. It considers different types of tests used in English language. The role of tests in language learning improve it.

Classification of four categories of tests. The definition of the role of tests in language learning, because they show that students learned during the course, reflect the strengths and weaknesses of the learning process and the level of knowledge.

The object of research is the colorful text types found in the poem "Zafar dastani" by the famous scientist Rafig Yusifoglu, who made a very special contribution to the development of Azerbaijani literature with his rich and multifaceted creativity.

In this article types of thinking – mythological, totemic, formal, logical, associative, figurative, and abstract – are theoretically analyzed regarding their possible contributions to ecological attitudes. The potential for all types of thinking.

The most used taxonomies of learning, their primary elements, the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. Types of personnel training. Examples of forms of education: the Kolb cycle, Shewhart-Deming cycle, learning models of ADDIE, AIDA, Dewey.

The article describes the peculiarities of children’s and teenager’s speech, deviations from literary speech. It also touches upon the problem of mispronunciation of words and grammatical mistakes in Huckleberry Finn’s speech in Mark Twain’s novel.

Words of gratitude in the English language. The different ways of expressing gratitude in English and intonation patterns which are used if we want to thank someone in English. The typical intonation of phrase "Thank you" and "Thank you very much".

Investigation of the legalization of property obtained as a result of committing a tax crime. Establishing the manner and nature of the criminal offense, object and amount of the damage caused. Identification and exposure of the persons who committed it.

An overview of the typical investigative situations that arise at the initial stage of the investigation of the crimes provided for in Art. 263-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Algorithm of actions of authorized subjects regarding their solution.

Target Server Memory Pool. A pool of memory on the target reserved for use by the Tornado tools. The target server manages the pool, keeping overhead such as block lists on the host. Additional memory is allocated from the system memory pool if needed.

English films and their impact on people. Review of movie title translation strategies. Methods of harmonious and perfect transmission of information from one language to another. Study the plenty of famous and classical English movie titles translation.

Research of distinctive features of speech from written language. Definition of insert words. Comparison of inserted cases in opposing languages. Vocal expression of emotions, prosodic, intonation and acoustic features of face-to-face communication.

Analysis of the morphological categories of verbs in contrasting languages. Study categories of time, aspect, taxi, voice and mood. Characterization of non-finite forms of the verb. Presentation of verbs with the infinitive, participle and eucharist.

The concepts of causation and causative construction. The show how the problem of translation of causative constructions can be solved in line with "the cognitive-heuristic translation model which is based on the key principles of cognitive semantics".

Justification in theoretical and experimental terms of the typology of communicative activity of preschool children with mental retardation. Theoretical development and practical implementation of a typology of communicative activity in preschool age.

The article describes the terminological thesaurus in the context of the methodology of professional art education and value-normative, and scientifically managed types of continuity of paradigms of visual training of specialists in art specialties.

Characteristics of the grammatical synonymy of verb-temporal forms in Spanish and Russian. Revealing the typology of convergence and divergence of denotative and connotative semantics of Spanish and Russian verbs in intramodal and intermodal meanings.

The essence of false and fake information, their differences. Assessing the importance of digital hygiene in the era of information, hybrid wars. The role of communication channels in creating a distorted reality for manipulating people's consciousness.

The typology of female psycholinguistic archetypes in English-language mass culture films of the 21st century. The study investigates 27 interconnected films of the Marvel Cinematic Universe franchise. The typology is based on Jung’s idea of an archetype.

The functionality in the syntax with the definition of its main qualifying and classification features and differentiation the structural, determinacy or indeterminacy, positional, linear functions. The realization of the categorical sentence semantics.

Acquaintance with the peculiarities of typology of infrastructural support of agricultural systems. Consideration of the main ways to identify priority areas for the development of infrastructure support for the agricultural sector of the economy.

Description of the causes of the formation of grammatical and morphological changes as the basis for innovative processes in modern English. Classification of intralinguistic causes of morphological (verbal) changes of an innovative type in English.

Open space in the structure of the university - public-dedicated zones for local interaction between users of the environment. Communication - the tool of social interaction, enriches the educational process. Specify of deconstructivist architecture.

Determination of psychological characteristics of teachers of military educational institutions of Ukraine. Development of professional competencies and communication skills of cadets. Formation of a positive image of officers of the management level.