The value for money in today's society, the need for them. The social custom of using money for transactions. Long-run effects of changes in the quantity of money, three functions in the economy: medium of exchange, a unit of account, store of value.

Theoretical foundations of the monetary system. Concept of the monetary system and its elements. Principles of the monetary system. Money supply and monetary aggregates, inflation. Analysis of the monetary system of the Russian Federation in 2008-2014.

Monetization and financial depth as an indicator of the broad money supply to GDP ratio. Assessment of the amount of money in circulation and the economy's need for money supply. The level of monetization as a marker of the state of the economy.

Using money for buying or selling goods, for measuring value and for storing wealth. Barter and the double coincidence of wants. Earliest money and its general functions. The earliest money was commodity money. Modern problems with commodity money.

Concept and setting of money, history of their evolution. Determination of cost of different types of money, their value, is in activity of the banking system. Concept of barter, his role in ancient times and today. Earliest Money and Its Functions.

Review of the issue of banknotes issued in Odessa in 1917-1919 during the periods of its stay under the rule of the Ukrainian People's Republic, Denikin's Volunteer Army, and the Soviet government. Review of the volume of emission policy in these periods.

Money laundering is the process of substitution of real illegal sources of funds to fictitious legal. The necessity of this. Methods and models of money laundering. Three steps strategy: placement, layering, integration. Fighting against money laundering.

Achieving financial well-being as a basic result of running a successful business is the dominant idea underlying the American mentality. Capitalism is a process that has affected the social and economic structure of the United States of America.

Notion and functions, Structure, Financial, Payment Instruments of Money Market. Instruments of payment of market of money and their role are in realization of redistribution and motion of resources of money. Main segments of Kazakhstan bankrolls market.

Features of the development of Kazakhstan's economy in recent years. Monetary policy at the macro level action-oriented activities of the National Bank. Strategic policy directions for the medium term predictability of policies of the National Bank.

The study of ancient Mongolian lexical elements in ancient Uyghur written sources of the XIII-XIV centuries. Mongolian and Turkic lexical correspondences found in written monuments, as well as their examples - Bugut and Khuis-Tolgoi inscriptions.

The economic block provides vital activity in a certain territory. Performance of a regional GIS center with continuous database and operating system updates. Carrying out analysis of macroeconomic development data by geographic information system.

The main cognitive determinants of modern youth, which are leading, orienting on self-determination at the professional, personal level. Cognitive components of professional self-determination of university students. Improvement of pedagogical conditions.

The scientific basis of monitoring the quality of education on the basis of diagnostic and competence understanding of the possibilities of systematic research of this process in general secondary education institutions. The functions of monitoring.

The challenges of measurement and use indices of adolescent intelligence. Technique and tools to monitor schoolchildren of mathematic classes' abilities. The research of intelligence indices of students and the mechanisms of intelligence development.

The assessment of radiological hazard to the workers involved in manganese mining, industrial applications in Egypt. The natural radionuclides contents of manganese have been determined by low background spectroscopy using hyper-pure germanium detector.

The procedure of coordinating solutions for individual subsystems and does not require iterative calculations by subsystem. Setting the nodes with PMU as slack nodes of subsystems provides coordination of voltage phase angles in subsystem calculations.

The model of the monitoring commercial potential level of intellectual technologies using the arctangent function. Four characteristic sets of the monitoring function values; in every set there are provided appropriate recommendations for companies.

To determine the level of entrepreneurial competence achieved by secondary school students in the learning process, the following criteria for the formation of this quality are appropriate: the criterion of value orientation, the criterion of resource.

A stable antibody which can be used over a period of time. Extract mouse tumour cells, which grow continuously, and culture them in the laboratory. Analizes of immune response to monoclonal antibodies produced in mice, as these are foreign proteins.

Similarities between terms and interrelation of the terms in an algebraic expression in mathematics and terms/components of the term and interrelation of the terms in the term, which is a terminological set expression in a language for specific purpose.

Розгляд результатів дослідження нового регіонального штаму зеленої водорості Monoraphidium (Selenastraceae, Chlorophyceae) з метою оцінки його біотехнологічного потенціалу для виробництва біодизеля. Аналіз особливостей методу світлової мікроскопії.

Features of electronic radiation by using the Monte Carlo method in terms of the asymmetry of the protective values of bimetallic dual layer system. The calculation of the dose over protective structure, its application for weight and size protection.

Study of response function of CdZnTe detector to measure the energy spectra of electrons. The calculation of spectra by the Monte Carlo method. The use detector model fitting parameters: products of mobility on the average lifetimes of electrons, holes.

Analysis of one of the social functions of monuments: the role of markers of the territory on which it is installed. Marking of space in the context of cultural tradition. A monument is an imprint of the cultural tradition within which it was created.

Этапы развития "Памятника Костюму". Анализ взглядов ученых и исследователей, в разное время изучавших серию гравюр. Исследование неизвестных фактов публикации "Памятника". Оценка стилевого решения гравюр, созданных в период "большого стиля" рококо.

Monument to Duke de Richelieu, located in Odessa on the Primorsky Boulevard. The monument is directed to the sea, in front of it there are Potemkin Stairs, behind - the two buildings forming a square. Interesting facts relating to the monument.

Deals with the key features of the inclusion of Saint Volodymyr’s monument in the reports on the students’ and pupils’ excursions to Kyiv in the early 20th cent. The monument is located in an open 24 hours a day space, unlike the church or museum.

The urgent need for modern Ukrainian cultural studies and art studies. Introduction to the scientific and cultural circulation of documents of Ukrainian music. Restoration of the history of artistic existence of national culture at stages of development.

Provision of educational services through the use of information and communication technologies in education in accordance with state education standards. Computer testing is the most objective and standardized method of monitoring students' perfo