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26.10.2021
23,3 K

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Moghaddam M. Khademi

DIFFERENT MEANINGS OF THE INSTRUMENTAL CASE WITHOUT A PREPOSITION IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND WAYS OF EXPRESSING THEM IN THE PERSIAN LANGUAGE

In our work, we consider different values of the instrumental case without a preposition, and specify ways of expressing these values in the Persian language. At the beginning of the work, we present information about the case in the Russian language, and then we examine a number of points of view on the instrumental case without a preposition. Our study shows that the instrumental case without a preposition in the Russian language is characterized by a wide range of meanings, and Iranian students of the Russian language have such mistakes as replacing the instrumental case with a preposition with the dative case without a preposition; substitution of the instrumental case with the preposition () (with in English) with the instrumental case without a preposition; and the substitution of the instrumental case without a preposition with the instrumental case with a preposition.

Keywords: case, instrumental case without a preposition, meaning, Russian language, Persian language.

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References

Akademicheskaia grammatika russkogo iazyka, pod redaktsiei Shvedova i dr. [Academic grammar of the Russian language, edited by Shvedov and others]. M., 1982. (In Russian).

Vasilyeva N.V. and others, Kratkii slovar' lingvisticheskikh terminov [A Brief Dictionary of Linguistic Terms]. M., 1995. (In Russian).

Vinogradov, V. V. Izbrannye trudy: Issledovaniia po russkoi grammatike / V. V. Vinogradov [Selected Works: Studies in Russian Grammar / V.V. Vinogradov.]. Moscow: Nauka, 1975. (In Russian).

Zolotova G.A, Sintaksicheskii slovar', Repertuar elementarnykh edinits russkogo sintaksisa [Syntactic dictionary, Repertoire of elementary units of Russian syntax]. M., 1988. (In Russian).

Kuzmich I.P. and Lariohina N.M. Padezhi ! akh Padezhi !Sbornik uprazhnenii po glagol'nomu upravleniiu, case studies! [! ! A collection of exercises on verb control]. M., 2005. (In Russian).

Lebedeva M.N. Slovar'-spravochnik sintaksicheskoi sochetaemosti glagolov [Dictionary-reference of syntactic compatibility of verbs]. M., 2003. (In Russian).

Sovremennyi russkii iazyk, pod redaktsiei N.S. Val'ginoi [Linguistic encyclopedic dictionary, edited by V.N Yartseva]. M., 2002. (In Russian).

Ozhegov S.I. and Shvedova N.Y. Tolkovyi slovar' russkogo iazyka [Dictionary of the Russian Language]. M., 1999. (In Russian).

Sovremennyi russkii iazyk, pod redaktsiei N.S. Valgina [Modern Russian language, edited by N.S. Valgina]. M., 2002. (In Russian).

Sovremennyi russkii iazyk, pod redaktsiei P.A.Lekanta [Modern Russian language, edited by PA Lecant]. M., 2002. (In Russian).

Uchebnik russkogo iazyka dlia inostrantsev, pod redaktsiei I.M. Pul'kina, [Textbook of the Russian language for foreigners, edited by I.M. Pulkina]. M., 1960. (In Russian).

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