The present the most important issues of competition for raw materials, where different ideas of international trade are identified with political and financial pressure. The literary heritage and historical facts that confirm or deny different theories.

The ability to assess the political content not so much of the actions of the judge himself as of the actions of participants in life together. Analysis of Arendt's concept of speech as part of her theory of action. Formation of political space.

At the end of February 2022 Russian aggression against Ukraine escalated into a full-scale war. This provoked strong resistance from the Ukrainian. The Russian-Ukrainian war has gone far beyond the borders of Ukraine and Russia and has acquired regional.

This paper looks at the changes of values in the process of the formation of Russian identity over the past quarter century. Analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of nationalism and difference between nationalism and patriotism, forms of nationalism.

Expediency of forming the state policy in accordance with the basics of the scientific concept of social quality used to improve the social parameters of the development of the European Union. Adaptation international approaches to social quality.

Analysis of the concept of sovereignty promoted by modern sovereignists. Research of Trumpism and Putinism, sovereignist ideologies implemented within the framework of the old democracy and the new autocracy. Consideration of cases of "sovereign turning".

The analysis of the provocative role and sabotage-intelligence nature of the actions of the Soviet underground and partisans against the Nazi regime and the Ukrainian nationalist underground at the territory of “Halychyna" District in 1941 - 1944.

Analysis of the interpretation of the concept of "political anti-utopia." Synonymic terms are considered, characteristic features of anti-utopias are identified, definitions of anti-utopia according to literary, philosophical and political approaches.

The significant development of the anti-corruption sector in Russia in the last decade, its partial politicization, the need to link the question of anticorruption with the one of democracy, its potential role in the transformations that civil society.

Political corruption as an element that destroys the logic of ties between the state, society and business. The Importance of Using Democratic Innovations in Fighting Political Corruption in Ukraine. Financing the activities of political parties.

Liberal tolerant attitude towards Others. The central human right in late-capitalist society. The violent imposition of ethical norms. The Nietzschean motif of moral norms. Excessive intensity of life. Negative link between the Decalogue and human rights.

Material and technical support for elections of people's deputies of Ukraine, their constitutional and legal mechanism. Recommendations "Regarding unified rules against corruption in the field of financing political parties and election campaigns."

The basic characteristics of different kinds of democracy. The history of the development of democracy in America. Benefits and costs of its foundation. National values of Americans. Political and economic US strategies. Its policy of double standards.

The essence of the concept of power research. Pastoral power and its characteristic. The process of exercising power and power relations. The main components of specific nature of power. Analysis of the relations of power and relations of strategy.

Examination of level of democracy of the US presidential electoral system. Procedural aspects of the US presidential election on the features of the organization of primary elections, popular voting and the expression of will of the Electoral College.

Review based on the teachings of John Calvin on predestination. Description attitude to the Reformation humanism. Fighting Catholic popes and kings against the Reformation. The activities of the Jesuits. The influence of the Reformation on literature.

Operationalizing the concept of "citizenship policy". Specifics of the institutional context of post-Soviet states. the transformation of the citizenship policy. features of post-Soviet models of citizenship policy and the main trends of their transformat

In this study, the authors examine the differences in the definitions of "powerful" and "strong" state, and prove that Ukraine, having left the ranks of weak states, has not yet acquired the status of a strong state, but has signs of a strong state.

The role of monetary elements in the deepening of mutual enmity between Western countries and Moscow due to its invasion of Ukraine. Measures of the Western coalition to weaken the monetary components of Russia's power, its counterintuitive strategy.

The specificity of international broadcasting activity forms the following tasks: creation and promotion of a positive image of the state in the international arena; protection of a country’s own political and cultural interests; promotion of tourism.

Determining and characteristic the consequences of the adoption of the National Security Strategy, which recorded Washington's turn towards "competition with the great powers". Viewing the Cold War as a typical example of great power competition.

D. Trump's policy towards UN peacekeeping operations. Analysis of official documents of the United States of America. President Trump's speeches delivered during official speeches. Foreign Policy Doctrine "America First". Funding for military personnel.

The US policy towards Europe as a whole or separate states in Eastern Europe is covered. The structure of foreign policy attitudes in transatlantic perspective. Energy as an issue area in the European Union and the United States foreign policy-making.

Establishing the Obama Doctrine, the Skeptical Russian Reaction to reset. Implementing RESET, the Deterioration of the US-Russian Relationship and the End. Putin returns to Power, the Role of Values and the Magnitsky Act. Crisis and Point of No Return.

Clarification of significance of Russian-Ukrainian war as a factor in historical changes in the context of I. Wallerstein’s world-system methodology. considering the dynamics of the development of world wars as triggers for geopolitical transformations.

The reasons for the mutual misunderstanding between Russian and Polish publicists. Possibility of a nationwide referendum on the state ownership of the disputed territories. The change in views on the acute problems of Russian-Polish coexistence.

Thomas More, the first English humanist of the Renaissance. A profound and truthful picture of the people's sufferings and points out the social evils existing, in England at the time described in first book of "Utopia". The model of society in "Utopia".

Critical reconstruction of Thomas Hobbes's theory of social contract as an important foundation of modern political anthropology and modern and postmodern social projects. Study of the philosophical and anthropological aspects of contractualism.

Demographic and economic variables of political tolerance are distinguished. The causes of intolerance and manifestations of aggression in the Russian media are revealed. Review of the level of tolerance as a state of the quality of social interaction.

Receiving by Tony Blair a law degree from Oxford University in Oxford. Electing Blair as leader of the Labour Party after Smith's death in 1994. The main political achievements of Tony Blair as British Prime Minister. Labour rebellion against Tony Blair.