Досвід іноземних держав у питанні протидії інформаційним впливам Російської Федерації

32. By Maureen Chowdhury, Mike Hayes, Helen Regan and Brad Len-don, CNN. (2022, 8 travnia). May 8, 2022: Russia-Ukraine news. - Retrieved from: https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-05-08-22/

33. China, Russia to enhance media cooperation on 20 years of friendship treaty. - Retrieved from: https://news.cgtn.com/news/2021-07-16/ China-Russia-eye-media-cooperation-on-20-years-of-friendship-treaty-11 WHI0SlDhe/index.html

34. Council of Europe. (2022, 17 bereznia). Council of Europe calls on states to support quality journalism: new guidelines. - Retrieved from: https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/-/council-of-europe-calls-on-states-to- support-quality-journalism-new-guidelines

35. Discourse-driven Community Detection. - Retrieved from: https://www.casmtechnology.com/case-studies/discourse-driven-community- detection

36. EU imposes sanctions on state-owned outlets RT/Russia Today and Sputniks broadcasting in the EU. - Retrieved from: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/ en/press/press-releases/2022/03/02/eu- imposes-sanctions-on-state-owned-outlets-rt-russia-today-and-sputnik-s- broadcasting-in-the-eu/

37. EU to propose sanctions regime against disinformation. (2022, 8 be-reznia). - Retrieved from: https://www.reuters.com/world/eu-propose-sanctions-regime-against-disinformation-2022-03-08/

38. Gabor, T. (2022, 29 bereznia). TASZ: A magyar kцzmedia kijatssza az unios jogot az orosz propaganda terjesztesevel. - Retrieved from: https://telex.hu/belfold/2022/03/29/tasz-a-magyar-kozmedia-kijatssza-az- unios-jogot-az-orosz-propaganda-terjesztesevel

39. Hamilton Toplines: April 11-17, 2022. - Retrieved from: https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/hamilton-toplines-april-11-17-2022/

40. Hern, A. (2022, 21 bereznia). TikTok algorithm directs users to fake news about Ukraine war, study says. - Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/mar/21/tiktok-algorithm- directs-users-to-fake-news-about-ukraine-war-study-says

41. Index. - Retrieved from: https://rsf.org/en/index

42. IPI: Statement on banning of RT and Sputnik - International Press Institute. (b. d.). - Retrieved from: https://ipi.media/ipi-statement-on- banning-of-rtand-sputnik/

43. Mozur, P., Myers, S. L., & Liu, J. (2022, 11 kvitnia). China's Echoes of Russia's Alternate Reality Intensify Around the World. - Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/11/technology/china-russia-propaganda.html

44. Roberts, H. (2022, 20 travnia). Infowars: Putin's propaganda permeates Italian media. - Retrieved from: https://www.politico.eu/article/ infowars-russia-vladimir-putin-propaganda-permeates-italy-media/

45. Russia's aggression against Ukraine: EU adopts sixth package of

sanctions. - Retrieved from: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/

press-releases/2022/06/03/russia-s-aggression-against-ukraine-eu-adopts- sixth-package-of-sanctions/

46. Sostav.ru. (2022, 18 bereznia). Yssledovanye medyapotreblenyia: u "Pervoho kanala" y WhatsApp snyzylys okhvaty. - Retrieved from: https://www.sostav.ru/publication/romir-mediapotreblenie-53281.html

47. Ukrinform. (2021, 18 zhovtnia). Naivyshchu stiikist do dezinformatsii RF demonstruie Ukraina - Stopfake. - Retrieved from: https://www.ukrinform.ua/ rubric-antifake/3334455-najvisu-stijkist-do-dezinformacii-rf-demonstrue- ukraina-stopfake.html Ukrinform. (2022a, 24 liutoho). Kytai vidmovyvsia nazvaty viiskovi dii Rosii vtorhnenniam. - Retrieved from: https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric- world/3411600-kitaj-vidmovivsa-nazvati-vijskovi-dii-rosii-vtorgnennam.html

48. Ukrinform. (2022b, 3 travnia). Premier Italii rozkrytykuvav telekanal Rete4 za interviu z lavrovym. - Retrieved from: https://www.ukrinform.ua/ rubric-world/3473643-premer-italii-rozkritikuvav-telekanal-rete4-za-intervu-z- lavrovim.html

49. U.S. implements new rules requiring broadcasters to identify foreign-government material. (2022, 15 bereznia). - Retrieved from: https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-implements-new-rules-requiring- broadcasters-identify-foreign-government-2022-03-15/

50. VoxCheck prezentuie bazu rosiiskoi propahandy v italiiskykh ta nimetskykh ZMI "Propaganda Diary". - Retrieved from: https://voxukraine.org/

51. voxcheck-prezentuye-bazu-rosijskoyi-propagandy-v-italijskyh-ta-nimetskyh- zmi-propaganda-diary/

52. Yuan, L. (2022, 4 bereznia). How China Embraces Russian Propaganda and Its Version of the War. Vziato z https://www.nytimes.com/ 2022/03/04/business/china-russia-ukraine-disinformation.html

Abstract

Experience of foreign states in the issue of counterfeiting information influences of the Russian Federation

Oleksandr Kantur, postgraduate student Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine

The article analyzes the use of propaganda by the Russian Federation during the Russian-Ukrainian war, in particular the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The experience of implementing Russian disinformation campaigns in a few countries is considered in detail. Successful examples of Ukraine's and other states' struggle against the systematic spread of Russian propaganda have been identified, and new tools have been proposed for the development of global information security.