Social networks and elections: evidence from the Indonesian presidential elections
The role of social media on political strategies in Indonesian presidential elections in 2014 and 2019. This is an attempt to understand social media as a new communication technology in the modern era in politics, particularly in presidential elections.
| Рубрика | Политология |
| Вид | дипломная работа |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 13.07.2020 |
| Размер файла | 588,8 K |
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B
In 2014: in 2014 social media has been used to consolidate the voters.
In 2019: In 2019, what matters through social media was more in organizing the elections itself. The media social been used to attack the integrity of the election.
C
In 2014: Social media in the 2014 election was not too prominent.
In 2019: Social media plays an important role in creating a public opinion about a matter. In the 2019 elections, this was proven by splitting public support. Does social media influence people to make preferences? I don't know, but at least it shows the direction of someone's support by looking at their social media content.
D
In 2014: Most Indonesians love to use social media as daily information sources and such activities (like, comment, retweet, reply etc) may have been building another significant role to influence public opinion.
In 2019: At this point, social media has gained a lot more attention for both candidates and voters. So both parties are being engaged with and through social media. They build and improve each media strategy.
E
In 2014: In the 2014 election, I saw that social media was not too popular as a means of winning politics. social media is not yet signed to be a winning tool.
In 2019: In the 2019 election, it could be said that most voters had become social media users. First is to strengthen the support of old voters not to change support. And the second is to attract new voters to participate in elections.
F
In 2014: social media has not been used massively in organizing the 2014 elections.
In 2019: social media is used through the distribution of existing content on social media such as several social media platforms (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube).
G
In 2014: Social media did not have a big impact in the 2014 Indonesian Election if we compare it to the 2019 Indonesian Election. Social media has an impact just as a medium to deliver candidates' program, personal, emotional messages.
In 2019: Social media has an impact just as a medium to deliver candidates' program, personal, emotional messages. Since the social media impact was bigger, we as a campaign team established a special directorate to handle social media.
H
In 2014: social media was not too massive in the 2014 election. Campaign strategies, it still uses mainstream media.
In 2019: social media is used as a counterweight to the mainstream media. Because the mainstream media has sided with the incumbent and the opposition using social media to attract voters' attention.
I
In 2014: social media hasn't affected the 2014 election.
In 2019: creative content is created to attract the attention of voters through social media.
J
In 2014: The role of social media has not been seen in the 2014 election because it is still focused on the mainstream media.
In 2019: social media is used as a campaign tool for young voters who are more active on social media.
A
No, the most important factor is the candidate not the identity of the party. In Indonesia, the identity of the party is getting lower, people prefer to see the candidate than political parties.
B
No, what we need to be careful is to differentiate between the voters for the incumbent and the opposition. If we followed it carefully, then we might see that the incumbents' voters were more entitled to the incumbent himself, which quite different from the opposite's voters who mostly come from the political party, who support his candidacies.
C
Yes, maybe that happened because there could be loyal supporters of an elite who joined the change of support because the people they followed switched support to another candidate pair. But once again it must be examined specifically to see whether it is true that the movement of one of the parties or a small portion of supporters will affect the shift in voters significantly.
D
Yes, it could be possible in the election because voters might change their preferences depends on the political situations in Indonesia.
E
No, In the 2019 presidential election, minimal turnover occurs. The majority of voters have had political preferences since the 2014 election. There has been very little change in voter support for the presidential election. Because the majority of voters have settled on the old choices.
F
No, most voters in the 2019 elections have their preference for one of the presidential candidates. Changes in preference occur more in swing voters, who have not made a steady choice. The determination of vice-presidential candidates by presidential candidates also tends to change voter preferences.
G
Yes, it is possible. Many voters shifted their support. This was most of the result of politicians defecting, not as the result of minor parties joining one of the main parties.
H
No, elections in general make it possible to change political preferences. However, in the 2019 election, the Indonesian people have solidified their choices since the 2014 election. Furthermore, a shift in political preferences was minimal in the 2019 election.
I
No, in the 2019 elections, changes in political preferences were minimal. This is because people have been solid in their preference since the 2014 election. This is supported by candidates who have maintained their followers since 2014.
J
No, the incumbent has managed to maintain his followers since the 2014 election. Even the incumbent can add new followers such as young voters. This was proven by the incumbent in winning the 2014 and 2019 presidential elections.
Source: Field data, 2020
Appendix E: Twitter data of Joko Widodo
|
Date |
Topic |
Information |
Link |
|
|
01/01/2019 |
Ideology |
Expresed new year greatings |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
02/01/2019 |
Social |
Visited natural disaster |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
03/01/2019 |
Social |
Had interaction to the public in natural disaster areas |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
04/01/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Gave land certificates to several middle-low class people |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
05/01/2019 |
Infrastructure |
MTR progress |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
06/01/2019 |
- |
|||
|
07/01/2019 |
Ideology |
Calling out ideas about the slogan "kerja kerja kerja” |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
08/01/2019 |
- |
|||
|
09/01/2019 |
Infrastructure |
delivered about the progress of MRT development |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
10/01/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Convey about “MEKAAR” Program |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
11/01/2019 |
Social |
Visited to some entrepreneur |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
12/01/2019 |
Social |
Visited to one of government school in Indonesia |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
13/01/2019 |
Social |
Did a work visiting |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
14/01/2019 |
Social |
Work visiting |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
15/012019 |
Others |
Hold discussions with the former president of the Republic of Indonesia |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
16/01/2019 |
Social |
Work visiting |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
17/01/2019 |
Ideology |
Convey personal ideas |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
18/01/2019 |
Infrastructure |
reviewing the railroad development path |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
19/01/2019 |
Social |
Work visiting |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
20/01/2019 |
Social |
Work visiting |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
21/01/2019 |
Ideology |
Convey personal ideas |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
22/01/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Inaugurates a new railway line in Bandung, Indonesia |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
(23-24)/01/2019 |
- |
|||
|
25/01/2019 |
Social |
Work visiting |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
26/01/2019 |
Social |
Work visiting |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
27/01/2019 |
Social |
Work visiting |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
28/01/2019 |
Social |
Had discussing with entrepreneur |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
29/01/2019 |
Others |
conducted work meetings with the Indonesian national army |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
30/01/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Made the socialization of forest use in Indonesia |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
31/01/2019 |
Social |
Work visiting to some entrepreneur |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
01/02/2019 |
Others |
Had meeting with Nahdatul Ulama |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
02/02/2019 |
Social |
socialization of village development |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
03/02/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Promoting about development of tourism in Indonesia |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
04/02/2019 |
Infrastructure |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
||
|
05/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
06/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
07/02/2019 |
Social |
Conducted visits to farmers |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
08/02/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Indonesia's development performance as a member of the G20 |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
09/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
10/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
11/02/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Promotion of development progress |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
12/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
13/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
14/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
15/02/2019 |
Social |
Work vising |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
16/02/2019 |
Infrastructure |
construction of new toll roads |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
17/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
18/02/2019 |
Social |
Work visiting |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
19/02/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Development of land certificate development |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
20/02/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Updating about export in Indonesia |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
21/022019 |
Infrastructure |
Development of infrastructure in one village in Indonesia |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
22/02/2019 |
Social |
Work visiting |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
23/02/2019 |
Infrastructure |
update about the latest satellite services in Indonesia |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
24/02/2019 |
Social |
Work visiting |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
25/02/2019 |
Infrastructure |
construction of new electric power |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
26/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
27/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
28/02/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Development of new toll roads |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
01/03/2019 |
Social |
Work visiting |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
02/03/2019 |
Social |
Work visiting to the traditional market |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
03/03/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Giving of land certificate to middle class |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
04/03/2019 |
Social |
Work visiting |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
05/03/2019 |
- |
|||
|
06/03/2019 |
- |
|||
|
07/03/2019 |
- |
|||
|
08/03/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Update about new toll roads |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
09/03/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Development of new toll roads in Lampung Indonesia |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
10/03/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Update about construction of new tunnels in Jakarta |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
11/03/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Development of new airports in Majalengka Indonesia |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
12/03/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Development of new airport terminal at Soekarno Hatta Airport Jakarta |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
13/0/32019 |
Infrastructure |
construction of bridges in remote areas |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
14/03/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Promoted Indonesian furniture production |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
15/03/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Construction of new road in Papua Indonesia |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
16/03/2019 |
- |
|||
|
17/03/2019 |
- |
|||
|
18/03/2019 |
Infrastructure |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
||
|
19/03/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Construction of sea highway |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
20/02/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Development of MRT constructions |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
21/03/2019 |
Infrastructure |
dam construction |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
22/03/2019 |
Social |
Work visiting |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
23/03/2019 |
Ideology |
Describe the rejection of hoax news about him |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
24/03/2019 |
Ideology |
Conveyed some campaign programs |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
25/03/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Promoting development of MRT |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
26/03/2019 |
Social |
Direct campaign in Solo Indonesia |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
27/03/2019 |
Social |
Conventional campaign in Banyuwangi, Indonesia |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
28/03/2019 |
Social |
Promoting local product |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
29/03/2019 |
Ideology |
Spread information to do not abstention in the election |
https://twitter.com/jokowi |
|
|
30/03/2019 |
- |
|||
|
31/03/2019 |
- |
Resume: Infrastructure 35; social 28; no content 20; Ideology 5; other 2; total 90
Source: Twitter data, 2019
Appendix F: Twitter data of Prabowo Subianto
|
Date |
Topic |
Information |
Link |
|
|
(01-08)/01/2019 |
- |
|||
|
09/01/2019 |
Social |
Visited one of the religious leaders in Indonesia |
https://twitter.com/prabowo |
|
|
(10-12)/01/2019 |
- |
|||
|
13/01/2019 |
Social |
Condolences to one of the social media activists |
https://twitter.com/prabowo |
|
|
(14-16)/01/2019 |
- |
|||
|
17/01/2019 |
Social |
Thank you after the first presidential election debate |
https://twitter.com/prabowo |
|
|
18/01/2019 - 04/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
05/02/2019 |
Social |
Lunar New Year greeting |
https://twitter.com/prabowo |
|
|
06/02/2019 |
Ideology |
Convey some personal messages about party ideology |
https://twitter.com/prabowo |
|
|
(07-12)/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
13/02/2019 |
Social |
Made greetings for his followers on Twitter |
https://twitter.com/prabowo |
|
|
13/02/2019 |
Social |
Met and did interaction with people in Purbalingga city, Indonesia |
https://twitter.com/prabowo |
|
|
13/02/2019 |
Social |
Discuss with one of the supporters during the campaign |
https://twitter.com/prabowo |
|
|
13/02/2019 |
Social |
Delivering messages to the public to drive carefully |
https://twitter.com/prabowo |
|
|
(14-25)/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
26/02/2019 |
Social |
Congratulated the Indonesian national team |
https://twitter.com/prabowo |
|
|
27/02/2019 |
Social |
Retweeted supporters account |
https://twitter.com/prabowo |
|
|
27/02/2019 |
Social |
Trying to interact with the public on Twitter through support for conducting campaigns |
https://twitter.com/prabowo |
|
|
26/02/2019 - 3/03/2019 |
- |
|||
|
04/03/2019 |
Social |
Posted campaign report |
https://twitter.com/prabowo |
|
|
05/03/2019 |
- |
|||
|
06/03/2019 |
Social |
Greetings to the community by providing information about his activities |
https://twitter.com/prabowo |
|
|
(07-08)/03/2019 |
- |
|||
|
09/03/2019 |
Ideology |
Delivering one of his visions as a candidate |
https://twitter.com/prabowo |
|
|
10/03/2019 |
Ideology |
Delivering one of his visions as a candidate and respond some comments |
https://twitter.com/prabowo |
|
|
(12-13)/03/2019 |
- |
|||
|
14/03/2019 |
Ideology |
Delivering his ideology about Indonesia in the future |
https://twitter.com/prabowo |
|
|
14/03/2019 |
Social |
Respond his followers tweet |
https://twitter.com/prabowo |
|
|
15/03/2019 |
Ideology |
Delivering his ideology |
https://twitter.com/prabowo |
|
|
(16-17)/03/2019 |
- |
|||
|
18/03/2019 |
Social |
Condolences to one of the religion activists |
https://twitter.com/prabowo |
|
|
(19-23)/03/2019 |
- |
|||
|
24/03/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Give an overview of development in Papua |
https://twitter.com/prabowo |
|
|
25/02/2019 |
Social |
Campaign program |
||
|
26/03/2019 |
Social |
Made visit and interact with the supporters |
Make visits and interact with supporters |
|
|
(27-31)/03/2019 |
- |
Resume: Social 20; ideology 8; infrastructure 1; no content 61; total 90
Source: Twitter data, 2019
Appendix G: Facebook data of Joko Widodo
|
Date |
Topic |
Information |
Link |
|
|
01/01/2019 |
Social |
Reported on New Year's Eve activities |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
02/01/2019 |
Social |
Reported the first activity on the first day of 2019 |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
03/01/2019 |
Social |
Social visited to a village in Lampung Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
04/01/2019 |
Social |
Visited to a university (STKIP PGRI) in Tulungagung, Central Java, Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
05/01/2019 |
- |
|||
|
06/01/2019 |
Others |
Wedding visiting to one of Indonesia's best athletes |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
07/01/2019 |
Ideology |
Notified the program about the president's work program in the new year and about Indonesia economic growth |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
08/01/2019 |
- |
|||
|
09/01/2019 |
Other |
Inaugurated one of the Indonesian National Army officials |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
10/01/2019 |
Economy |
Notified the development of the economic program (MEKAAR) and Indonesian agricultural progress |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
11/01/2019 |
Economy |
Reported the development of small businesses for the Indonesian economy |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
12/01/2019 |
- |
|||
|
13/01/2019 |
Social |
Made gathering to online drivers |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
14/01/2019 |
Social |
Held meeting with village officials from various regions in Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
15/01/2019 |
- |
|||
|
16/01/2019 |
Social |
Conducted hospitality with civil servants |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
17/01/2019 |
Ideology |
Conveyed personal ideology in the form of quotes |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
18/01/2019 |
Social |
Visited to Bandung, West Java |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
19/01/2019 |
Social |
Followed the activities of society in Garut, Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
20/01/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Explained the process of building houses for the middle to lower class |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
21/01/2019 |
Social |
Made a visit to Majalengka, Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
22/01/2019 |
- |
|||
|
23/01/2019 |
Social |
Met and had discussion with fishermen |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
24/01/2019 |
Social |
Visited boarding school |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
25/01/2019 |
- |
|||
|
26/01/2019 |
Economy |
Give updates about the MEEKAR program |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
27/01/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Updated on the land certificate program |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
28/01/2019 |
Economy |
Give updates about the MEEKAR program |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
29/01/2019 |
Social |
Visited Bekasi Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
30/01/2019 |
- |
|||
|
31/01/2019 |
Economy |
Give updates about the MEEKAR program |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
01/02/2019 |
Social |
attended the Nahdlatul Ulama Indonesia commemoration |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
02/02/2019 |
Social |
Visited Ngawi East Java Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
03/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
04/02/2019 |
Economy |
Informed about the Indonesian economy (increasing imports of corn) |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
05/02/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Development of Cengklik Reservoir in Boyolali, Central Java, Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
06/02/2019 |
Social |
Attented HMI events |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
07/02/2019 |
Social |
Met some farmers in the President office |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
08/02/2019 |
Economy |
Reported on Indonesia's economic growth |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
09/02/2019 |
Ideology |
Deliver personal messages about the media and press |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
10/02/2019 |
Economy |
Explained about new business developments in Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
11/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
12/02/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Development of Indonesian tourism |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
13/02/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Construction of vocational training centers in Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
14/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
15/02/2019 |
Social |
Visited Bengkulu Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
16/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
17/02/2019 |
Ideology |
Appeal to do morning exercise (personal message) |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
18/02/2019 |
Social |
Visited Pandegelang Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
19/02/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Updated on the land certificate program |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
20/02/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Development of tunnel construction in Nanjung Bandung Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
21/02/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Development of infrastructure in some villages in Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
22/02/2019 |
Social |
Visited Pasar Minggu South Jakarta Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
23/02/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Informed that the Indonesian Satellite is used by the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket in Florida US |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
24/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
25/02/2019 |
Social |
Visited Cilacap Central Java Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
26/02/2019 |
Ideology |
Explained the meaning of Indonesian Civil Servants |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
27/02/2019 |
Social |
Visited Tasikmalaya Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
28/02/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Give update about Trans Sumatra toll road construction |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
01/03/2019 |
Social |
Visited Gorontalo Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
02/03/2019 |
Social |
Visited traditional market in Kendari Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
03/03/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Updated on the land certificate program in Kendari Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
04/02/2019 |
Social |
Visited Bekasi Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
05/03/2019 |
- |
|||
|
06/03/2019 |
Social |
Met the representatives of Indonesian religious leaders in the president's office |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
07/03/2019 |
Ideology |
Revealed the meaning of Nyepi celebrations for Hindus |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
08/03/2019 |
Social |
Visited Jakarta-Bogor commuter train |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
09/03/2019 |
Ideology |
Wrote personal opinions about health |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
10/03/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Development of tunnel construction in Nanjung Bandung Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
11/0/3/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Development of Wiriadinata Airport in Tasikmalaya Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
12/03/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Development of new terminal airport at Soekarno Hatta International airport Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
13/03/2019 |
Social |
Met construction workers at Gelora Bung Karno Jakarta Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
14/03/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Development of Trans Papua road |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
15/03/2019 |
- |
|||
|
16/03/2019 |
Social |
Visited traditional market in Pangkalpinang Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
17/03/2019 |
Social |
Visited Sibolga, Medan Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
18/03/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Development of sea highway in Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
19/03/2019 |
Infrastructure |
MRT trial in Jakarta Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
20/03/2019 |
Social |
Visited Medan Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
21/03/2019 |
Infrastructure |
Updated total dam construction in Indonesia since 2019 |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
22/03/2019 |
Ideology |
Sent private message about remote villages in Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
23/03/2019 |
Social |
Meet community leaders in Bali Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
24/03/2019 |
Social |
Visited Bundaran HI, Jakarta Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
25/03/2019 |
Ideology |
Conducted campaigns in Banten and Banyuwangi, Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
26/03/2019 |
Ideology |
Conducted campaigns in Malang Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
27/03/2019 |
Social |
Visited Aceh Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
28/03/2019 |
Ideology |
Conducted campaigns in Banjarmasin, Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
29/03/2019 |
Ideology |
Voice to use your right to vote and not abstain in the 2019 elections |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
30/03/2019 |
Social |
Visited Sabang street, Jakarta Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
|
|
31/03/2019 |
Ideology |
Conducted campaigns in Gowa, Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/Jokowi/ |
Resume: Social 35; infrastructure 18; ideology 13; economy 8; other 2; no content 14; total 90
Source: Facebook data, 2019
Appendix H: Facebook Data of Prabowo Subianto
Facebook data of Prabowo Subianto
|
Date |
Topic |
Information |
Link |
|
|
(01-07)/01/2019 |
- |
|||
|
08/01/2019 |
Social |
Campaign, meet supporters in Sulawesi, Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
09/01/2019 |
Social |
Campaign, Visited Sigi and Palu, Central Sulawesi Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
(10-13)/01/2019 |
- |
|||
|
14/01/2019 |
Ideology |
Delivered a national speech "Indonesia Menang” at Jakarta Convention Cemter Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
(15-16)/01/2019 |
- |
|||
|
17/01/2019 |
Ideology |
Delivered message about first debate of presidential elections |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
(18-23)/01/2019 |
- |
|||
|
24/01/2019 |
Ideology |
Delivered personal messages about the ideology of the Indonesian people |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
25/01/2019 |
- |
|||
|
26/01/2019 |
Social |
Visited support team in East Jakarta, Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
27/01/2019 |
- |
|||
|
28/01/2019 |
Social |
Campaign, visited team of volunteers from college alumni of Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
29/01/2019 - 01/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
02/02/2019 |
Social |
Healthy walk with volunteers of Roemah Djoeng in Jakarta Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
03/02/2019 |
Ideology |
Delivered personal messages about social activities |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
(04-05/02/2019) |
- |
|||
|
06/02/2019 |
Ideology |
Delivered personal messages about the struggle for independence and politics in Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
07/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
08/02/2019 |
Ideology |
Created art messages by music video |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
(09-11)/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
12/02/2019 |
Ideology |
Delivered message about ideology of Indonesian |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
13/02/2019 |
Social |
Visited Purbalingga, Central Java Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
14/02/2019 |
Social |
Visited Blora, Central Java Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
15/02/2019 |
Ideology |
Delivered national speech about resources and energy for Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
16/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
17/02/2019 |
Ideology |
Delivered message about second debate of presidential elections |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
(18-21)/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
22/02/2019 |
Social |
Met Chinese businessmen and citizens in Medan Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
23/02/2019 |
Social |
Visited and met supporters in South Sumatera Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
24/02/2019 |
Social |
Visited Farmers Association in Mojokerto, east Java Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
25/02/2019 |
Social |
Visit the hero's grave in Situbondo, East Java Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
26/02/2019 |
Social |
Meet the Ulama and community leaders in Sumenep, East Java Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
27/02/2019 |
Social |
Visited Temanggung, Central Java Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
28/02/2019 |
- |
|||
|
01/03/2019 |
- |
|||
|
02/03/2019 |
Social |
Meet with the Muhammadiyah association in Jakarta Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
(03-05)/03/2019 |
- |
|||
|
06/03/2019 |
Social |
Visited Sumedang West Java Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
07/03/2019 |
- |
|||
|
08/03/2019 |
Social |
Visited Bandung, Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
09/03/2019 |
Social |
Visited Garut, West Java Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
(10-11)/03/2019 |
- |
|||
|
12/03/2019 |
Social |
Visited Cianjur, West Java Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
13/03/2019 |
Social |
Visited Riau, Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
14/03/2019 |
Social |
Visited Jambi, Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
15/03/2019 |
Social |
Visited his supporters |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
16/03/2019 |
Social |
Indonesian national army, Indonesian police and volunteers in East Jakarta Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
17/03/2019 |
Social |
Visited Pontianak Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
(18-20/03/2019 |
- |
|||
|
21/03/2019 |
Social |
Met Indonesian national businessman at Djakarta Theater, Jakarta Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
22/03/2019 |
- |
|||
|
23/03/2019 |
Ideology |
Thanks giving and delivered some campaign messages |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
24/03/2019 |
Social |
Visited Manado, Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
25/03/2019 |
Social |
Visited Merauke Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
26/03/2019 |
Social |
Visited Sementon, Bali Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
27/03/2019 |
- |
|||
|
28/03/2019 |
Social |
The grand meeting of the Prabowo-Sandi team in Bandung Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
29/03/2019 |
Social |
Visited Karang, West Java Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
|
|
30/03/2019 |
- |
|||
|
31/03/2019 |
Ideology |
Delivered messages about Pancasila as Ideology of Indonesia |
https://www.facebook.com/PrabowoSubianto/ |
Resume: Social 29; ideology 13; no content 48; total 90
Source: Facebook data, 2019
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