The motor-generator

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The motor-generator

Kanarev Ph.M., Zatsarinin S.B.

The announcement. Results of tests of the first model of the motor-generator - the simple and convincing proof of an inaccuracy of the first law of Newton and existing electrodynamics.

Motor-generator MG-1 has a usual rotor and usual stator. The role of the motor at it carries out a rotor, and a generator role - stator (fig. 1). It was required about 100 years to understand, how to force a generator rotor to rotate without an extraneous drive [1], [2].

Fig. 1. Motor-generator MG-1 photo

Tests of first model MG-1 have begun in the beginning of June 2010 and proceed till now. Already received results are stated in article «Balance of power of the motor-generator», but it is impossible to publish it in full volume while, as it contains too much information which concerns a category of commercial secrets. Therefore we publish in the generalised kind only fragments of this article.

First of all, we will consider balance of power MG-1 idling. The theoretical structure of this balance is presented on fig. 2.

At its start in work, and at uniform rotation

At the moment of the beginning of rotation of a rotor its starting moment overcomes resistance in the form of the moments of mechanical and working resistance and in the form of the inertial moment. The sum of these resistance is equal ((fig. 2). As soon as the rotor starts to rotate in regular intervals the inertial moment becomes positive and does not resist to rotor rotation, and promotes its uniform rotation (fig. 2).

Fig. 2. The schedule of change of the rotating moments operating on rotor MG-1

The resist to uniform rotation of a rotor are Aerodynamic resistance, working loading and mechanical- only [3]. The oscillogram of impulses of tension and a current at the moment of the beginning of rotation of the rotor, presented on fig. 3, convincingly proves it. It registered with resistance 0.1Om. It means, that in one division of the oscillogram 0.5/0.1=5А.

Fig. 3. The oscillogram of starting values of tension and a current/

Windings of excitation of a rotor with a flywheel

Amplitude of the first impulse of a current more 13А. It more than average amplitude almost in 3 times and it is natural, as during this moment to rotor rotation resist not only the mechanical moments but also the inertial moment (fig. 2). The oscillogram analysis on fig. 3, shows, that sizes of amplitudes of impulses of a current become identical approximately after 20 impulses. It means, that uniform rotation of a rotor begins after 20-th impulse. On fig. 2 moment when the inertial moment becomes positive corresponds to the point B. Amplituda's of the first impulse of tension - 120V, and amplitude of the first impulse of a current - 13А (fig. 3). It means, that power of a starting impulse is equal 120х13=1560Wt. It is realised on overcoming of the inertial moment and gets the power at a primary energy source once, at the moment of rotor start-up into work and consequently it is not considered in balance of power MG-1 which is realised within many hours of its work.

As the inertial moment of a rotor participates in process of its start-up it is necessary to know its size. For this purpose it is necessary to define, first of all, kinetic energy of in regular intervals rotating rotor and mechanical power on its shaft at this rotation [3].

Communication between kinetic energy of in regular intervals moving body and its power follows from the work made at its uniform movement for one second [3].

(1)

Communication between kinetic energyof in regular intervals rotating body and its power also follows from the work made by it at uniform rotation for one second [3]

 (2)

Thus, the numerical size of the kinetic energy, in regular intervals rotating rotor, is equal to mechanical power on its shaft. The physical essence, the mathematical transformations (2) executed by us, it is possible to describe short so. As the rotor rotates in regular intervals for definition of the mechanical power hidden in its rotation, it is necessary to divide its kinetic energy into time . In every second rotary movement of a rotor makes the work expressed in Joules (J). It means, that its mechanical power is numerically equal to size of kinetic energy divide for a second J/s=Wt. It all time is present on a shaft of a rotor in the course of its rotation with constant speed. This presence is realised by size of the inertial moment.

From Newton's first law follows, that at uniform rotation of a body on it no forces or the moments of forces operate. It is equivalent to negation of the inertial moment on a rotor shaft at its uniform rotation [3]. To be convinced of an inaccuracy of this negation, we will define size of the inertial moment on a shaft of rotor MG-1. Thus it is necessary to consider, that size of the energy spent for overcoming of the inertial moment at the moment of start-up of a rotor, it is equal to kinetic energy of its uniform rotation. For definition of this energy it is necessary to know mass of a rotor, the moment of its inertia and turns. Then kinetic (mechanical) energy (power) of the rotor in regular intervals rotating with n=2000 rpm, is equal [3]

. (3)

The inertial moment generating kinetic energy (3) in regular intervals rotating rotors, is equal [3]

. (4)

We have calculated size of power (3) on a shaft of in regular intervals rotating rotor and the inertial moment (4) which are accompanying this rotation and not recognised by dynamics of Newton [3]. Thus, on a shaft of in regular intervals rotating rotor MG-1, with the =2000r.per/minute constantly is present the mechanical power equal 576.0 Wt (3) and inertial moment, generating this power, equal (4).

Tension from the primary power supply moves in a winding of excitation of rotor MG-1 in the form of impulses, which duration and which amplitude can be regulated. On fig. 4 a, impulses, of tension of the minimum duration to managed to reach, and on fig. 4, b - impulses with more duration are presented [4].

а) b)

Fig. 4. The oscillogram of idling MG-1: a) the minimum duration of impulses; b) at more duration of impulses

The amplitude of impulses of tension (fig. 4, a), submitted to a winding of excitation of a rotor, is equal approximately and their porosity-. The amplitude of impulses of a current is equal in a winding of excitation of a rotor and their porosity-. Taking into account it average sizes of tension and a current are equal (fig. 4,):

; (5)

. (6)

It is quite natural, that the average pulse electric tension submitted to a winding of excitation of a rotor, it is equal

. (7)

On the oscillogram presented on fig. 4, b, - tension impulses duration, and the form of impulses of a current not triangular. Porosity of impulses of tension and porosity of impulses of a current. Amplitudes of impulses of tension are equal and a current. Taking into account it their average values are equal accordingly and the average size of pulse electric power is equal

. (8)

However, modern textbooks on the electrical engineer and electrodynamics consider results (7) and (8) erroneous and recommend to divide product of amplitudes of impulses of tension and a current into porosity of impulses once [4].

. (9)

This formula is true for power calculation on plugs of primary energy sources as all of them generate continuous tension which cannot be divided into porosity of impulses of the tension transferred to the consumer. But how to use this formula for calculation of average pulse power, when porosity of impulses of tension and current are different? Recommendations are not present, because authors of textbooks to whom this formula is presented, are not familiar with the law of formation of power in an electric chain. It says: average power in any section of an electric chain is equal to product of average values of tension and a current (7), (8 [4]. As tension of a network not pulse, but continuous at definition of average power on plugs of the counter of the electric power we, according to the law of formation of powere in an electric chain, have no right to divide such tension on porosity of impulses. The law allows to us in this case to divide into porosity of impulses only a current. Taking into account it tension on plugs of the counter of the electric power, following of the oscillogram on fig. 4, a and, is equal [4]

. (10)

In a power unit of rotor MG-1 moves not pulse, but continuous tension, therefore the power corresponding to the oscillogram on fig. 4, b, taken away by a power unit from a network, it is equal

. (11)

How to understand the sizes of powers calculated under formulas (10) and (11), and size of tension, the following from oscillograms on (fig. 4, a) and (fig. 4, b) and calculated under formulas (7) and (8)? If at multiplication of peak values of tension and a current we divide into porosity of impulses, only amplitude of impulses of a current the physical essence of this action means, that tension moves in a rotor winding not impulses, but is continuous. It corresponds to power on plugs of the primary power supply and as show oscillograms on fig. 4, mismatches pulse power on consumer plugs as tension moves to it not continuously, but as impulsis. How to be? It is necessary to understand, that the sum of pulse powers in different sites of an electric chain is not equal to the power which are taken away from a primary energy source. An unusual consequence, but only at its recognition the authentic eliminates all contradictions in the course of the analysis of balance of pulse power. Elimination of these contradictions is dictated by necessity of reception of results of the analysis of power processes for the consumers of the pulse electric power corresponding to a reality which is checked by a coordination of consumed electric energy with power of the chemical reactions proceeding, for example, at electrolysis of water [4].

So, the power which is taken away by power unit MG-1 from a primary energy source with continuous tension, is equal 33.0 Wt (10) or 48.68 Wt (11), and the pulse of powers submitted a power unit in a winding of excitation of a rotor, are equal 1.90Wt (7) or 8.26 Wt (8).

As the rotor rotates in regular intervals Newton's first law is asserted, that by the sum of the moments operating on it, is equal to zero [3]. It means, that in regular intervals rotating rotor does not require additional energy or power, for maintenance of its uniform rotation, but experiment denies it. The rotor can rotate in regular intervals only under condition of giving in the block of its food 33 Wt or 48.68 Wt powers from the external power supply. The law of formation of power in an electric chain specifies, that powers 33 Wt (10) and 48.68Wt (11), submitted to a power unit of in regular intervals rotating rotor, correspond to continuous tensions on plugs of the primary power supply. In a winding of excitation of a rotor impulses and tension, and a current, therefore the real electric power submitted to a winding of a rotor move, is equal 1.9 Wt (7) and 8.26 Wt (8). It is already closer to the zero corresponding to the first law of Newton, but is not equal to zero, as proves an inconsistency of this law [3]. And now we will analyze a physical essence of realisation of pulse powers 1.9Wt (7) and 8.26 Wt (8 [4].

On fig. 2 positive inertial moment, corresponds to mechanical energy (power) of in regular intervals rotating rotor. The power corresponding to this moment, is equal 576.0 Wt (3). This power is present on a rotor shaft constantly at its uniform rotation. When in a rotor winding impulses of tension with amplitudes move: or impulses of currents with amplitudes , (fig. 4, a) or 1.9A (fig. 4, b) are simultaneously formed. Average values of these impulses are equal: (5), (6) or and and their average electric powers are equal 1.90 Wt (7) and 8.26 Wt (8). These are real electric powers of the impulses submitted from a primary energy source in a winding of a rotor. They develop with size of inertial mechanical power 576.0 Wt (3), constantly present on a rotor shaft at its uniform rotation (fig. 2).

As a result of it the constant inertial moment receives a pulse increase (fig. 2), which size corresponds to an impulse of electric power (7) or (8). These increases go on overcoming of resistance which are formed by processes of generation of tension and a current in a rotor winding during the moments, when its chain it is closed (fig. 2, intervals. ). As soon as the rotor chain is disconnected, these resistance disappear (fig. 2, an interval or D … E), and the remained stock of the inertial moment continues to rotate a rotor before reception of a following impulse by it (fig. 2, a point). From this follows, that the rotor takes away impulses of the electric energy which average power is equal 1.90 Watts (7) or 8.26 Wt (8) from a power unit. Powers 33 Wt (10) and 48.68 Wt (11) correspond not to pulse tension, but continuous tension of a network. Once again we will pay attention that powers 33.0 Wt and 48.68 Wt correspond to the averages, continuously generated tension of a network, but not to the average pulse tension submitted on brushes of a rotor of motor-generator MG-1 [5].

We have considered process of start-up of rotor MG-1 and process of its uniform rotation at the minimum duration of impulses of tension (fig. 4, a) and we are surprised with scanty size of electric power 1.9 Wt (6) which rotates in regular intervals a rotor with mass 2.6 kg and frequency of 2000 ob./minutes. It is surprise - a consequence not the account 576Wt the power which are constantly present on a shaft of rotor MG-1 at its uniform rotation. This not the account is generated by Newton's erroneous first law. It is necessary to understand, that powers 1.9 Wt or 8.26 Wt are spent only for generation of impulses of tension and a current in a winding of excitation of a rotor.

Thus, constantly present mechanical power 576 Wt on a rotor shaft overcomes all kinds of constant resistance to its rotation, and impulses of electric power 1.9 Wt or 8.26 Wt (fig. 2, intervals.), forming impulses of the magnetic moments at interaction of magnetic poles of a rotor and stator, support a constancy of the inertial moment and simultaneously form working impulses of Electric Moving Power of an induction and of Electric Moving Power a self-induction in a winding stator [5]. It is very economical process of simultaneous generating of electric and mechanical impulses of power.

And now we will pay attention to a narrow impulse (fig. 4, b) S, arising in a winding of excitation of a rotor after formation of impulse of Electric Moving Power of an induction (fig. 4, a, b, c, d). It is impulse of Electric Moving Power a self-induction. In a winding of stator impulses of Electric Moving Power of an induction and of Electric Moving Power a self-induction also are generated. Power impulses, in a winding of stator loading, therefore winding parametres of stator forms undertake such that they corresponded to the power necessary for the consumer. As the basic consumer of impulses of power of stator of MG-1 has been chosen electrolyser. As process of electrolysis goes at the big current the winding of stator has been generated on reception of impulses of a current to 100А at tension impulses 12V. It was planned to use these impulses for electrolysis of waters. But the first tests Mg-1 have introduced the corrective amendments in this plan. Their essence has followed from simplicity of the scheme of division of impulses Electric Moving Power of an induction and Electric Moving Power of a self-induction in a winding of stator. It has allowed to use them separately. The cell of electrolyser, accepting impulses Electric Moving Power of a self-induction, automatically reduces their amplitude to 2 Volt and accordingly increases duration of impulses. As a result at use of impulses of Electric Moving Power of a self-induction their porosity in electrolyser becomes less, porosity of impulses of Electric Moving Power of an induction. It also is the main reason of the power effect following from use of impulses of Electric Moving Power of a self-induction in a winding of stator for which energy of a primary source as they are formed at the moment of switching-off of giving of tention in a winding of excitation of a rotor is not spent. Besides, that the Electric Moving Power a winding self-induction of stator with the increased duration of an impulse comes back in a rotor winding also in a phase of its switching-off from the power supply [5].

We take as the consumer of energy of Electric Moving Power of a self-induction of a rotor one cell classical electrolyser and we will remove in the beginning tension and current oscillograms on plugs of stator (fig. 5, a), and after connection - on plugs of electrolyser (fig. 5, b).

а) b)

Fig. 5. Impulses of Electric Moving Power of a self-induction in a winding of stator: a) before inclusion of electrolyser; b) after inclusion electrolyser

It is known, that electrolysis of waters goes at average pressure on each cell, 2 Volta equal, approximately. Why? It is not known. Influence of quantity of cells on productivity of electrolysis is not known also. The answer to this question is received recently, at use of self-rotating generator MG-1 for a food of electrolyser. It gives out tension impulses (fig. 5) which have no direct communication with the primary power supply: the accumulator or an electric network. The amplitude and frequency of impulses of tension which it gives out, are closely connected with its design and defined by frequency of its rotation. On fig. 5, a the oscillogram of impulses of the self-induction generated in a winding статора МГ-1 idling, at the moment of rupture of the electric chain feeding a winding of a rotor, and on fig. 5, b - the oscillogram of the same impulses in a cell of electrolyser is presented [5].

It is quite natural, that to increase in power of the impulses generated in a winding of stator, it was necessary to increase duration of impulses in a rotor winding. As a result electric power of impulses on a shaft of the rotor, counted under the formula (7), has increased to 26Wt. Thus in chain Electric Moving Power of an induction of stator by the bulb power 20Wt, and has been included in chain of Electric Moving Power of a self-induction of stator - one cell of electrolyser. As a result of processing of oscillograms it has appeared, that average pulse electric power on cell plugs is equal 22 Watts, and on bulb plugs - 4 Watts. Their total size, has appeared equal 26 Watt at full heat of a bulb power 20Wt, that is actual power in a winding of stator has appeared more power in a rotor winding almost twice if not to consider energy of received gases: hydrogen and oxygen. VIDEO about work MG-1 convincingly shows intensity of an exit of gases from one cell of electrolyser. This intensity is equivalent to intensity of an exit of gases from serial electrolyser's gas-welding device LIGA-12 at consumption to them from a network more 200Wt. It much more electric power on a shaft of the rotor, received from the primary power supply, and old electrodynamics forbids such result [1], [2], [5].

Newton's dynamics and Maxwell's electrodynamics were the main barrier on a way of creation of the motor-generator incalculable quantity of talented engineers and inventors of several generations. To create the motor-generator it was possible only thanks to new laws of mechanodynamics [3] and to new laws of electrodynamics of a microcosm and a macrocosm [4].

Definition of a direction of a current in a wire and a magnetic field formed round it, with the help, a so-called rule «the Right hand and the left foot», looks now extremely ridiculous. The old electrodynamic knowledge confirming presence in wires of positive and negative charges of an electricity even more ridiculously looks. Old representations about the positive and negative charges of an electricity forming electrostatic charges, also look amusing.

To thermodynamics too has not carried. They have not understood, why there is a limit for low temperature and till now do not understand, how the temperature in the space surrounding us, and in what a physical essence of heat and temperature is formed.

But most amusingly the chemists representing look, that electrons fly on orbits round kernels of atoms and enigmatically connect them in molecules.

We are proud of achievements on formation and an information transfer, but we don't know that they - result of the experimental researches spent by a uniform technique - a technique of tests and errors a little. Any scientist of the world does not understand physics of work of the computer.

Our descendants will laugh at uncontrollable aspiration of our contemporaries to describe processes of an information transfer by means of Maxwell's equations at full absence of knowledge of the physicist of processes of formation, transfer and information reception.

In the most ridiculous position have appeared astrophysics. Their fairy tales on Black holes and «the Big explosion» will amuse our descendants as we now laugh at knowledge of our ancestors considering, that the Earth keeps on three foundations.

Certainly, from errors nobody is insured, therefore ten billions dollars spent by scientists on forcing photons to move on a circle in a magnetic field, grow dim before silly expenses of the politicians who are at war for thousand of kilometres from the borders.

We have mentioned a scanty part of scientific problems of modern physics and chemistry. Them much more. Almost all of them are analysed, established the reasons of their existence and the decisions eliminating these reasons are found [4]. Modern knowledge of a microcosm are capable to answer 1500 questions on structure of inhabitants of a microcosm and their interactions. The part from them is published to the address: http://kubsau.ru/science/prof.php? kanarev in a folder "Manuals".

From the experiments described by us the main conclusion follows: at use of the accumulator for a food of a winding of excitation of a rotor one of impulses of Electric Moving Power in a winding of stator can be used on accumulator gymnastics, and another - on technological process - electrolysis of waters, for example. The independent energy source with the service life equal to service life of the accumulator is as a result formed. At an estimation of power efficiency of such energy source the sense of concept «efficiency (EFFICIENCY)» is lost as such power block will serve about 5 years, not demanding any other energy sources.

motor generator newton accumulator

The literature

1. Kanarev F.M. The self-rotat of generator.

2. Kanarev F.M. The self-rotat of generator.

3. Kanarev F.M. Mehanodinamika. The Manual.

4. Kanarev F.M. The Physchemistry of a microcosm. The monography. The head: «Electrodynamics of a microcosm and a macrocosm».

5. Kanaryov F.M., Zatsarinin S.B. The motor-generator. Article.

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