The settlement of the Sardan-Sart tribes from the Syr Darya river to Gaul, including Asia Minor, the Balkan Peninsula and the Black Sea region

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Moscow University for the Humanities

The settlement of the sardan-sart tribes from the syr darya river to gaul, including asia minor, the balkan peninsula and the black sea region. The unconditional connection of this people with hallstatt and la tиne culture

Solovyov Sergey Yurievich

Specialist



Аннотация на русском языке

Соловьев Сергей Юрьевич Специалист

Московский Гуманитарный университет

РАСПОСТРАНЕНИЕ ПЛЕМЕН САРДАНОВ-САРТОВ ОТ РЕКИ СЫР- ДАРЬЯ ДО ГАЛЛИИ, ВКЛЮЧАЯ МАЛУЮ АЗИЮ, БАЛКАНСКИЙ ПОЛУОСТРОВ И ПРИЧЕРНОМОРЬЕ. БЕЗУСЛОВНАЯ СВЯЗЬ ЭТОГО НАРОДА С ГАЛЬШТАТСКОЙ И ЛАТЕНСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРОЙ

Целью настоящего исследования является установления связей между культурами племен кельтов, этрусков, лидийцев, фракийцев, сартов, венетов и скифов, как части конгломерата племен, объединенных общей культурой, близкой религией, письменностью и языком. И устранения надуманных противоречий в отнесении венетов к кельтам или славянам или фракийцам, являющихся лишь часть народа сардонов-сартов.

Ключевые слова: сарданы, сарты, сардоны, дарданы, арверны, венеты. Венеды, этруски, расена, Альба, богиня Кибела, Змеедева.



The summary in English

The purpose of this study is to establish links between the cultures of the tribes of the Celts, Etruscans, Lydians, Thracians, Sarts, Veneti and Scythians, as part of a conglomerate of tribes united by a common culture, close religion, writing and language. And the elimination of contrived contradictions in the attribution of the Venets to the Celts or Slavs or Thracians, who are only part of the Sardon-Sart people. conglomerate tribe culture religion

Key words: Sardans, Sarts, Sardones, Dardans, Arverns, venets,venedi, Etruscans, Rasena, Alba, the goddess Cybele, Serpentine.



«At the lowest time, the loves of the affair Skiff and Zadan will endure from their brotherhood and from the genus of its Western countries, and touched the midday countries, and you are always in Exinoponte, and Tamo Tammu Tammu, and the sons and grandchildren and smarter, and nicknie By the name of the great- grandfather's Scythian Scythian Scythian. And in the sake of the sake of the dressing and intersboat between them and crampled. " ("Tale of the Slage and Ruse, is published at the full meeting of Russian chronicles. T. 31. L., 1977). That is, that is confirmed by the data of archeology, sardans will fall from Scythians, and left. We went, as can be seen, west and south.

Here, the most important opus about sardans, referred to as the child's Scythians. That is, as you can see, the Sardons -Zardons were known in Russia in the 17th century, judging by the "legend of the Slage and Ruse," thereby confirming its authenticity.

Sardans were settled to the most Narbonic Gaul, and their city was called Ruskin, now the region is Rusillon. The self-saming of the leaders was sardes (sards., shards), and Sherdens are known for Egyptian papyrus. For the first time, - Sherdens - Sardons are mentioned in 1350. Don. Uh in the letter of Prince Rib Hatt to Pharaoh Ehnaton. (14, C.27) Next Chardenies are mentioned in Ramsesii's troops, but already in Merneptics invade Egypt, and they were only the Pharaoh Ramses III in the Grand Battle of SRDN-W Sassence - The people of the sea, who briefly formed the personal guard of the Egyptian pharaohs. They are identified with the people, which is about 14-13 centuries. BC e. He arrived in Sardinia and founded the culture of the builders of nurag. In the same period, similar cultures appear on Corsica (builders of Torre) and on the Balearic Islands (Talayots builders). Sardons-shaped-indo-european tribe, even rather a conglomerate tribes.

The leaders also called themselves sards, or rather shards (Greek writing from Arrian sphardens, but the letters sh in Greek) the capital of Lydia-Sardia. This people settled and Corsica and Sardinia, and even reached Gaul, settling her southern part.

In Gaul aware of the Sardon tribes attributed to the Celts. Toponyms remained in the form of Rossellу, Roussillon, previously called Ruskino. At Corsica there is a city of Rusio, and the settlement of Rossignoli on the coast of the island.

But, the people with a similar ethnonym, lived in Central Asia until 19V. According to the data of the encyclopedic dictionary of Brockhaus and Ephron, the word "sart" was found at the Carpini plan in the XIII century and its origin remains unclear. The writers of the XV and early XVI century, the novels and grandparents the word sart is used in the sense of Perse, Tajik and is opposed to the word Turk. According to Rashid Ad-Dina, Mongols consumed the word Sartaks in the sense of Tajik. Arminine Vabury in his work "Journey to Central Asia" describes and gives Khorezmian Sarts with the following rating: "Sarts, called in Bukhara and Kokand Tajiks, - the ancient Persian population of Khorezm, the number of them relatively small. Gradually, they mixed their native Persian with Turkic. Sarts, like Tajiks, can be found on their soreness and grace; Uzbeks are not very loved. It is characteristic that, although already five centuries they live together, mixed marriages between Uzbeks and Sarts were very rare. " The ancestors of the Kipchak - Sars (Sarts, Sars, Soundano Chinese Sources) were nomaded in the IV- VII centuries in the steppes between the Mongolian Altai and East Tien Shan. That is, probably, Sarts is part of the Sars-Polovtsy, who remained in Central Asia, the people of Indo-European origin. Strabo wrote that "the river Yaсsааrt (?боЬсфзт) separates the sacific from the Schdians. Probably the close name of the word "water" in Latin- Aqua and Sart, that is, the water of Sarts, Sars. It is known that Saks was called and sayans and sars (kings), that is, literally is the water of Saks, and in this sense the border river. The old name (until 1775) is YIK. The ancient name is mentioned at Ptolemy as Daix. Hydonim Scythian-Sarmatian origin, from the word water- (OX, AKU). The old name of the river has been preserved in Kazakh, in Nogai and Bashkir languages that borrowed the Word from the Slavic language, the heir of Scythians and Sarmats. . In some Latin texts, the river is referred to as Roman, Rymn (Lat. Rhymnus Fluvius) on the maps of medieval European cartographers The modern river Urals was often indicated as Rhymnus or Rhymnicus. The first mention in the surviving Russian chronicles belongs to 1140: "Mstislav Zainan Hallovitsa for the Don for the Volga for Yaik." Rymnicu- Sarat, Study. - Rymnik (Romanian -Rвmnicul Sгrat) - River in Romania, the right influx of the Siesta River. Length - 139 km, pool area - 943 kmІ. Takes the beginning of the Mount Mare (Mount Vrange), flows southeast. At the city, Rymnicu-Sarat turns to the northeast. Blows into a cipe about the village of Namoloas.

As can be seen, and in Romania, in the place where Sarmatians lived, the river wears a hydronism similar to the Yaic hydronem and the SAR- SART root is present, and it is already possible to say that Serat Sarth is one of the names of Sarmatian and Saka. Because it is considered, according to the ancient Greek sources, that the cries founded Troy, and the leaders were also sards or sardons, then part of the cretans were sardanians-sherdens. Because Herodotus argued, Etruscians is immigrants from Lydia, Areas in Malaya Asia, - Tyrrhens or Tirsen, who are forced to leave their homeland because of a catastrophic fault and hunger. According to Herodotus, it happened almost simultaneously with the Trojan War. Gellanik from Lesbos Island mentioned a legend of Pelasgas, which arrived in Italy and became referred to as Tyrrhements.

Lydians, or Meons, - the disappeared people who spoke in the Ludi language Luvian subgroup of the Anatolian Group (or branches) of Indo-European languages. The leaders called the Assyrians and the Greeks, and the self-meeting was "Meons", another self-site was "sfarden" (1, p. 212). Sfardi, or more likely, they called Arrian in his book about Alexander Great. In Xanf, the Lidius first king of Meons was the Ate, who had two sons: Leed and Torrozh. They were divided into leaders and Torrebov. (3, p.124) In the historic period, the Lydians lived in the field of Lydia in the west of Anatolia. R. Beekes believed that during the Trojan war, the leaders, famous for Homer as Meon, lived a lot norther, in the north-west Anatolia, in the field of Mas, the localization of which to date is the subject of disputes.

They are referred to as residents of Lemnos and Crete, and the Troadas. One of the four main areas of the Fessiona in historical time was called Pelasgians (Strabo. Geography IX 5, 3 (p.430). Pelasgic plains stretched from Fer to Magnesia. By the way, the Epirus dynasty always contacted Troy through the marriage of the son of Achilles Neoplohem with Andromakh . And in the genus of the epirian kings and the kings of Macedonia, the name Alexander was used, which was not used in the rest of Eldead, except for Fessiona.

Thus, Pelasgic is largely connected with Troy, and therefore with Malaya Asia.

Venets, neighbors of Etruscans in Italy, also arrived from Malaya Asia, and they are mentioned by those who still Quint Curcius Ruf in the book about Alexander Macedon.

Tit Libyos informs us: "The circumstances have developed that the Antenor with a considerable number of Enets, expelled by the insurgency from Paflagonians and searched for a new place, and the leader in return for the king of the king Pibiben, arrived at the distant Bay of the Adriatic Sea and the exile of Evganev who lived between By the sea and the Alps, the Eleta with the Trojans owned this land. "

In the closest connection with the history of Slavs, Venetians are located (Venteda), which medieval authors even directly identify with the Slavs. The complexity of the question and in this case is that the name of Venets.

It is attached as if to different peoples, far away from each other. Noting this circumstance, P. Shafarik led an analogy with the name of the vandals and a number of other tribes, which in the resettlement process turned out to be broken into parts and scattered in a huge territory from Northern Europe to the Black Sea and Africa. P. Shafarik, following the ancient authors, was ready to recognize the possibility of common origin, assuming that it was about the Slavs. Appeared here in the XII-XI centuries BC. e. And according to the testimony of Senior, Justina, Tita, Libya, and others, moved here from Malaya Asia, where they also wore the name "Venets". Presumably associated with the ATESTINA archaeological culture. Venetian language - the language of venets, the Indo-European people who inhabited in the territory of modern northeastern Italy (Venice region) in the I thousand BC. e. The inscriptions of venets are made by alphabet close to Etruscan. The ancient Venetian capital - Atesta (modern name - Este), later - Padua. The highest flourishing of the Attestine Culture falls on the V-IV century BC. - This is a period of cultural ties with Etrusca. From the beginning of the III century. BC. Venetians are in the sphere of Roman influence, and the Venetian language is displaced by Latin. Venetian language is witnessed in brief inscriptions of the VI - I centuries. BC. (Over 250 texts) of two types: dedication and epitaphy. 0 Site places where the inscriptions are found in the Venetian language: Este, Vicenza, Padova, back, Lagol. Most of the inscriptions are fulfilled by the local letter in several versions (VI-II centuries. BC), which is the adaptation of the North Northric alphabet with the addition of individual Greek signs; The minority is a Latin letter (II - the beginning of the first centuries. BC). In the former USSR, the problems of the Venetian language were investigated by I.M. Troysky, A.A. Korolev, V.P. Range. The oldest mention of "Enets" (Generates) is already at Homer. It was about the Majual Asian region of Pafulagon. Entieties were allies of the Trojans and after the fall of the Troy were forced to leave their lands. In the ancient tradition, the most fully represented by Strabo, the Venets led by the Antenor and his sons pass through the mouth to the mouth of the software river. Strabo knew and other versions of the origin of the Adriatic Venets, in particular from the Venets of the Armorica. But he gave the preference to the Paflagon version, finding it in favor of her own arguments. There were also options, but they contacted the route of the resettlement: through the Thrace Sea. Herodotus already knew that the amber was brought from this river. Amber Greeks, apparently, received from Illyrian venetians, but they, in turn, obviously, had direct contacts with the Baltic, since the Baltic origin of amber was established by specialists. S.L. Netherle (1956) does not share the Adriatic and Baltic Venetov. All the doubts of the Netherle are permitted very simple, that and the venets and the Celts were part of Shardans-Sardans, and the same conglomerate should be included, no doubt, the Thracians, the Lydians, the Carians and Macedonians and Illyrians.

The south of France inhabited Celts, but these tribes were the same Thracians and the Lydians, which is visible and now in the toponyms of France. Dordogne (French Dordogne, Provencal Dordonha) - the Department of France in the Administrative Region of New Aquitaine, named by the Dordogne River, which crosses its territory. Judging by mythology and on the legends of Rome, (Mark Anne Luban. Farsalia. I, 427). Arvels - Publicity in Celtic Galph. Nervia - Publicity in Belozhiy Galphia. The generator of the arvero is considered to be a trio of ante-hole ("from or electronic crumbling"). Therefore, they also led to the relationship with Roman, the tribunis of ENEY considered to be considered . Antenor is considered the leader not only by the Arverns, but also Venets, judging by Tit Libyos.

Sections - the rest of the people in the attendants of the horses of non- peculiar,

Belg - the prediction of the dying transformed oscillator - Kovi Integration of the Arvern, that he kept called themselves Laci brief From or electronic crumbling, and there is an extranex

Nervy, and plethoras, self-refined killing

That is, the second name of the Arvernov, and this is proved by Roman sources and toponyms, was Dardan. And the Dordogne River flows in Aquitaine, the lands of Arverns-Dardans.

Dardans (Greek ДЬсдбнпй) - In the ancient literature, this term either means the same thing that the Trojans or a nearby people who also lived in the Troada in the north-west of Malaya Asia. The name comes from the mythical hero of Dardan, the founder of the city of Darzan in the Troadade. Power in the Troadade was divided between these two cities. Homer performed a clear difference between these two peoples

Homer distinguished Daradanov and Trojans in the list of allies Troy:

Brave Troyan Priamide, helmet-rising Hector Great, all foreshadow; Excellent multiple, courage of the Spirit, with him a man, spear, stormy in battle. Following their Dardanians preceded the Son of the famous Anhiz, powerful Eney; Aphrodite bore him from the Anchiz, in the groves on the hills of the idea, the goddess, which was already with mortal. He granted not one, but with him Akamas and Archelokh: both sons of the antenora, skillful in the battles of various.

It is not a random, as can be seen, Dardans lived in Thrace and in Gaul, like Sardons, and Venets of the Armorica.

According to Strabo, after defeat in the Trojan war, the leader of the people of "Venets", the antenna and sons and surviving Enets escaped to Thrace and from there he was in genetics (noise) on the Adriatic. Settled at the Timavo River (River). By the story, serving, after the war with Evanchi and the king Beles founded Patavius (modern Padua) and established games there. The place where they landed, called Troy. Also was considered the Arverns Rodonachal. At the same time, according to Homer, the Antenor was Dardan, and two of his sons fought as part of the Dardanian troops. "Venets" (Adriatic Venets) and the Dardanians in the ancient period were neighbors in the Adriatic.

Rutenian ) - Celtic tribe in antique Gaul, who lived in modern southern France in the vicinity of the modern city of Rodez. Caesar is found in the "Notes about the Gallic War", in the Pliny of the Senior and other Roman authors. From the name of the tribe, the name of the city of Rodez, the inhabitants of the city in French are called Ruthйnois.

It was used primarily in Latin, from Lat. Ruthenians The name of the country of ruthenium lat was formed. Ruthenia "Rus" and adjective lat. Ruthenicus. (7, p. 44)

"The King of Ruthenov" is called in the inscriptions on the marble plate, which preserved in the "Monastic Mountain" catacombach at the Church of St. Peter the city of Yuvavum - Fortresses in the province of Norik (now Salzburg), the King of Italy Odoacre. Yes, and Ventes of Armorica and Dardans-Arverns also lived nearby. Dardanians-Dardana It is also the Illyrian people in Mesia, for the upper flow of the Morava; Their area was addressed by Diocletian to the Roman province of Dardania, with the main city of Naissus (NIS). That is, Dardans lived in Thrace, and in Gaul.

Andes (lat. Andes), later name Andegabi (lat. Andecavi) - Gallean tribes who lived in the lower reaches of Loire (Lat. Light) The main city of the historic region Anju and the Department of Man and Loire in the west of France. Located 300 km south-west of Paris, on the shores of the Men River, a few kilometers above the place of her sign in Loire. Ancient inhabitants of the terrain were Andes.

Venetians, judging by the archeology, settled in Armoric, Gaul in the II thousand to n. e. Judging by the etched antiquities, according to the funeral urns, which were identical to the Urns of the Adriatic Venets and Venets Pomerania. And, like all the Veneds, they were mariner and their fleet even admired Julia Caesar.

That is, in Gaul, there were all the Tribes-Ands-Ants, Venets, which were then called the Slavs. The name of Chardon and is now used in France. And, the southern part of Gaul was inhabited at all Not by Celts, but sards-sardons, close to Etruscas, and with this, the rapid novelization of the region in the future is connected.

RUSSILON (CAT. ROSSELLO, FR. ROUSILLON) - Historical province in southern France between Pyrenees and Mediterranean Sea. The main city is Perpignan (now the Department of Eastern Pyrenees). In the Middle Ages, the county of Romsillon was located here, then the Catalan Komarka Roussillon. The ancient inhabitants of Roussillon was the Sardon tribe; The main city, Ruszino.

Thus, and the rutens are obviously, called the Rus or Rases, being Thracians- Sardon. And there lived a whole conglomerate of tribes of the Thracian-Sardonian origin - Dardan of Arverns, Ruthens, Andes and Venets.

This people sardans settled and Corsica and Sardinia, and even reached Gaul, settling her southern part. Toponyms remained in the form of Rusillon, previously called Ruskino.

At Corsica there is a city of Rusio, and the settlement of Rossignoli on the coast of the island. Stari-races (Serb. Stari Ras / Stari Ras) - a complex of monuments of the Middle Ages, located in Serbia. UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1979. The Tectonic region of Sardon (Glaznie Shajazh) is the mountainous area in the northeast of Switzerland, obviously, the name of the Sardon Sardon ethnonym.

The Sardika-Sarda, it is the city of , Moesi also the people related to Sardon - Sards-Chardons.

But, the Sardons -Shardons left toponyms and in the form of the names of the cities in the form of Alba. Albi is a city in southern France, not far from Toulouse, at the place of settlement of this tribe. The city of Alba is in Sardinia, and at the Appenne Peninsula in Liguria. Alba (ITAL. ALBA) is the main city of Lange, on the border of Liguria and Piedmont, along the Tanaro River, in the Italian Cuneo province. The famous Alba-Long, from where the founders of Rome came from, and Albion-Britain, because the Sardens Celts inhabited and Britain.

Probably, Olbia was also previously founded by Sardons. Moesyians were also related to the tribe, which is talking about the name of the city of Sardia, or the novel name of the angina, the present Sofia Bulgaria ..

According to toponymics, the neighboring peoples of the Karna, Istra and Libruna could be close to Venets. The Justin Writer, processing the "World History" Pompey Torch I in. BC er, wrote:

"After all, the Tuski peoples (Populi) who own the coast of the Lower Sea came from Lydia, and Venets, whom we see now living off the coast of the Upper sea, led their leadership an Antenor when the Troy was taken and conquered." (Justin, XX. 1.7-8)

Zenodot Efesse: "... these venets ... Losing their leader during the Trojan War, they crossed themselves to Europe (in Thrace), further, after long wandering, arrived in the Venetick Adriatic."

That is, for historians of antiquity, no doubts were doubt the fact of the relationship of Venets Adriatic and Pomerania Baltic. Strabo also considered him related to them and Venets. And all these parts of one people were Morelodas, like the late Pomor( seasiders )of the White Sea's descendants of Novgorod Vrad. And the insolebility of Slavs, descendants of the vendors, seems to be anecdote. Eastern Venets, referred to in the ancient chronicles of both Venteda, Veneti (Lat. Venedi, Venethae, Venethi) Sometimes Enets (Lat. Veneti; Greek. ЕнефпЯ), in the German pronunciation - Wenden, Windows (it. Wenden) - a tribal group known before Vi in. And the Herodot, Pompony, Claudia Ptolem, Jordan, located to the east of the Vistula, and the Baltic coast, to the northern Carpathians, from the Baltic coast to the northern Carpathians and the Baltic coast to the Northern Carpathians and the Baltic coast. The earliest news About the Veneds rise to the end of the I-II centuries n. e. And belongs to the Roman writers - a stall of the senior, (Pliny. Natural history, IV, 13, 97). The Cornelia Cornelia Tacito and Ptolemia Claudia, although it seems that the Venets mentioned even Herodotus in the V century BC. If, when he wrote that the amber was brought from the Eridan River from Enets (Venets). According to Plania (I century), Venets lived on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea east of Vistula. Plinius Senior and Pomponius Mella report the story of Proconsul Gaul Quinta Metell Cellarius about how the ship had a ship with merchants of the people of Vinds (Venets) on the northern shore of Germany. After half a century, Tacitus places Venets on the territory between the Vastula

River (Vistula) and Estia (Estami). Tacitus hesitated in judgment: Ritch them to German or Sarmatians. Based on the fact that they "put at home", "use shields" and "willingly move on foot", he still found them different from Sarmatians, "Living in the wagon and on horseback."

By the name of the Venenov Ptolemeyus of the Claudius (II century) (Ptolemy. Geography, III, 5.7; III, 5,1), called the Baltic Sea of the Venneda Bay of the Sarmatian Ocean, and the Carpathians of the Western Mountains.

The moment is extremely interesting that "Gyustrovskaya Oda says that they came from the river Ob,

"And the wind challenges the majestic water of rivers, So that the ocean felt their run,

Connecting the ELBA, Vessel, Ob, Where they play in the waves of Neread.

From there committed the distant path to our Mecklenburg, Through the land of Rus to his princess: "Gyustrovskaya Oda.



pic1. The tribal tribe is encouraged.

Cometimes, judging by the German cards, lived in Baltic, and on the Danube. That is, it turns out that they were and Thracians. In Homer's poems, the allies of the Trojans did not pay too much attention, but they all scrupulously listed. In addition to the actual Thracians, Homer mentions the Thracian tribes of Kikonians, Peonians, Thriginans, and a number of other tribes.

"Vintage you have, - Argivan him daily

In black courts from Thracians bring in the noisy sea. "

Thracians are actively involved in the Trojan war on the side of the Trojans. Homer once calls Thracian warriors "Cheams", reflecting the features of hair styling other than the accepted among the Achaey and Trojans.

Ombus the heroes of the Thracians,

High guys, stokenly staring spears. (Homer. Iliad. IV, 533) Chertkov calls Macedonian also by the Thracians.:

"Macedonian tribes, Pliny has several in Asia Minor (Plin. V, 30, 31 and 32). Macedones Kadveni, and Macedones Philadelphini: both tribes lived in Lydia. Macedones Hyrcani, near Smyrna. MySo-masedones, near Ephesus. Macedones Askulacae, in Mizia; Strain ranks the ancient tribe of Caucones Pelazgs to the people of Macedon. What we call the kingdom of Macedonskis, coordinated from various tribes by Thracian care, the mind and the sword of Philip, the father of Alexander the Great. Macedonia included tribes: Bergs, Panov (Paeones), Debraches (Doberes), Orestes (Highlanders), Sotonich (Sythones), Lyncestae (rays, Lucian), Paeople, Gortynes (Gorotyan, Khorun) and so on. Macedonia, in the original composition was called PAEONIA, and the oldest elder, whom the story opens in this country is called Pelagon (Pelazg). He was a Father Merilopoly (Asteropos, like Torop, and so on.), One of the brave defenders of Troy. (Iustin. VII, 1; THUCYD. II, 29. SOLIN, IX). Macedo was the Son of the Earth (Scymni Chii. ORB. DESCR. V. 617-622) i.e. The oldest of people who settled in this part of Ommal Frakia. "

In the cultural context of the burial of Macedonian and Thracians are similar to identity, it was known to know the gold masks in the ingument of the dead. Here, Chertkov operates with such data, about which others are modestly forgotten, and in this context, the conquest of Maja Asia Macedonians seems to be logical as the union of related phrac-Macedonian tribes. Note that Queen of Ada recognized Alexander Macedonian his son, and numerous Thracian tribes of Malaya Asia were not too resisted by the campaign of Alexander. Thracian tribes are known throughout the antiquity (2, p. 257) Chertkov in their work justifies the migration of Thracians from Asia Minor to Thrace, the Baltic States. (10, p.98) Chertkov also writes about the Thracians of Malaya Asia (11, p.29). He writes about the connections of the Thracians with Pelasgami and Etrusca (12, p.25). Resears and pelasgic language (13, p.110)

Rome Writer Justin, processing the "World History" Pompey Torch I B. BC er, wrote:

"After all, the Tuski peoples (Populi) who own the coast of the Lower Sea, came from Lydia, and Venets, whom we see now living off the coast of the Upper sea, brought them to the leader of the antenor when the Troy was taken and conquered." Justin, XX.1.7-8.

That is, Justin confirms the arrival of venets from Asia Minor, and as it can be seen, the writing of Venets and Etruscans was identical. Etruscan self-breaking was Rasenna, Raњna. As can be seen, in the sardian environment, the Rus is not exceptional with the root of Rus. Here is us and Ruszino, and the scattered. Under the tusks, he means Etruscans. The Romans called Etruskians- Tusks. Tusci. (15, p.10) in Rome, Etruscans were considered inborn sorcerers and the cult was organized on the Etruscan rite.

And then the name of the ATI, which is repeatedly found in the Indo- European Scythians in the form of Atte, and the Romans of Attys (the ancient Roman poet of the stations). Etruscan self-breaking was Rasenna, Raњna.

As can be seen, in the sardian environment, the Rus is not exceptional with the root of Rus. Here are us and Ruszino, and a scatter. And most importantly, it is not by chance, but in the general cultural and national context, because we see two parts of one people, sards. In Serbia, the city of Ras, old races and rashka is located. And in Mesia, the city of Sarda, or the angry. So the language of Etruscans should be close to both the Lidius, the Sardons language of Ruszino and Venets Adriatic, and in a huge space from South Gaul to Malaya Asia they spoke in almost the same language.

That is, we see the migration of Sardan Charred to Gaul, Sardinia and Northern Italy. And, interestingly, parts of these peoples used a similar name - Rus-Rus. On Sanskrit, this word means "best." The general title of the leaders was sarda. The sardes reached not only Italy, but also settled in modern Rusillon. The ancient inhabitants of Roussillon was the Sardon tribe; The main city called Ruszino. Toponyms with the root of the races and ethrus in the names of cities. Prokopius Cesarian refers to the city of Ruszian not far from Croton.

Toponyms seats of resettlement Sarts- Sardonians include ethnonyms Raz- Rus, Sardon, Alba (including Alba Long and Olbia, Albion Britain).

This is the terrain of Stari-races (Serb. Stari Ras / Stari Ras) in Serbia. Since 1979. The Tectonic region of Sardonians (Breakyja) is the mountainous area in the northeast Switzerland. RUSSILON (CAT. ROSSELLO, FR. ROUSILLON) - Historical province in southern France between Pyrenees and Mediterranean Sea. In the Middle Ages, the county of Rosillon was located here, then the Catalan Komarka Roussillon. The ancient inhabitants of Roussillon was the Sardon tribe; The name came from the name of the fortified settlement Roscelion (Lat. Ruscino, Rosceliona) Modern Perpignan, the former Civitas Ruscinonensis area, which came from 121 years old. In the ancient Roman province of Narbonic Gallium. The name of Chardon and is now used in France. And, the southern part of Gaul has been inhabited at all by the Celts, but the sardanians-sardonians, close to Etruscs, and with this, the rapid novelization of the region in the future is connected.

But, the Sardons -Shardons left toponyms and in the form of the names of the cities in the form of Alba. Albi is a city in southern France, not far from Toulouse, at the place of settlement of this tribe. The city of Alba is in Sardinia, and at the Appenne Peninsula in Liguria. Alba (ITAL. ALBA) is the main city of Lange, on the border of Liguria and Piedmont, along the Tanaro River, in the Italian Cuneo province. The famous Alba Long, from where the Fathers-Ofs of Rome came from.

Probably, Olbia was also previously founded by Sardonians. Mesyians were also related to the tribe, which is talking about the name of the city of Sarda, or the novel name of the angina, or Sardara, the present Sofia Bulgaria.

Etrusca-raised, this is also part of the Union of Sardonians tribes, and Ellins called them those who came from Lydia. Prokopius in his «war with Gots» mentions the fortress Ruszian in medium Italy.

"Meanwhile, the Velisarius caused John and, together with Valerian and other leaders, and together with Valerian and other leaders, gathered a big fleet and immediately swam to Ruszian."

Rasa (Rвsa literally. "Plant juice"; in the figurative sense of the "best, strongest" - Sanskrit for theological concept used in the traditions of Krishna- bhakti, in particular in Gaudiya-Vaishnavisme. As we will see, this concept is best suited to the value of races - In antiquity, as the concept of nobility, Nobila in Indo-European communities.

Giant German-Riese, Hьne. That is, the value is high. In Russian, sprout. As can be seen that it was washed away in Indo-European languages identical, in value high, notable, best.

Herodotus whose "history" was completed between 430-424. BC, claims: "Persians of all Scythians are called sackets" [Herodotus, VII, 64] Herodotus mentions Sakians-Ortokoribantiyev, i.e. Literally, or rather, with hair only on the right, "the head of a man from the fifth Pazaryck Kurgan. As can be seen, the hair is light. (About not orthocoribant whether it is likely, although the hair on the right side of the skull)

Ortho - translated from greek means "correct", ("right-",). As can be seen, it is precisely right, judging by the images there was a block of hair on the head. Hence the word Orthodox (from Greek) - Orthodox.

Scyth appearance. Herodotus, outlining the "Scythian square" of the tribes, reports nomads, steppes, who do not have paused, nor cities or settlements. Herodotus talks about them, as people who spell in another language, differing from Scythian. For example, Sarmatian language, Herodotus called "spoiled Scythian". Herodotus writes about Scythians: "They are generally beautiful and tall; Their hair is cast in blond color. A view of them is rather militant than ferocious. " Self-saming of Scythians - SCOLES.

Appearance of the Thracians. The Greek philosopher Xenofan describes the Thracians as externally different from the Greeks due to light hair and blue eyes:

Black thoughts of gods and drinks all the ethiops, Blueueyd and goldhair thoughts thracians ... (5, p.375)

The proximity of the Thracians Scythians is obvious, and not to all Scythians, but rather Sarmatians (Saka). The Thracian kings after death, like the Macedonian, and Scythian decorated the posthumous gold masks, the headdress of the Thracians and Thrigians are indistinguishable from Scythian. Scythians wore long leather pants and long-sleeved jackets. Pants were with embroidery or with metal linings, jackets - fur or leather, different lengths. The front of the jacket was blocked and fastened to the oblique fastener from left to right or tied with a leather belt. Such a jacket can be considered anciently known form of a caftana. And those and others wore hairs like Caucasian Bolshek. Hairstyles of Ortokoribantiyev and hairstyles of the Thracians are similar to identity.

The Thracians released the mustache and beard, and the hair on the head was worn on the top, and the rest of the head shape, the Thracians are called бкспкьмбй (lifting the hair on the top). (4, p. 231)

Similar hairstyles are known in India, among the Vaisnavas and Krishnait, and the hairstyle of chicha is called. The head is cooked, and on the back of the head of the hair. In China, such a hairstyle is called bath-fa. Thus, this hairstyle belonged to Hans (Hunic-Gants- Andronovtsy) brought it from Crete to India and China and Egypt, where they were called gixos (queen-shepherds) Northsticks, as part of the Hun tribe, retained the hairstyle, and the Cossacks that occur From Severstechny( severs), they wore similar hairstyles and chubs.

pic.2 Thracian woman with tattoo. Greek Vazopis

In their fifth book, Herodotus describes the customs and appearance of Thracian tribes:

The tattoo on the body is considered to have a sign of nobility. Who does not have it, he does not belong to noble. A person who spends time in idleness, enjoys them with great honor. On the contrary, they treat the farmers with the greatest contempt. The most honorable they consider the life of a warrior and a robber. These are the most remarkable customs.

Tattoos of Scythians on findings from Pazaryk Kurgans are also known.

Celts also used tattoos. Roman poet Clauidianus recorded: "The Legion curbed the wild scott and studied the steel color drawings on the faces of the killed." Historian Isidor Seville revealed the features of the technology of applying signs on the skin, which the Britons and Pictites were used: "The tribe of the Pictites got its name because of his bodies. They needles make injections where the squeezed juice of the local plant is rubbing. As a result, noted on the skin, indicating the position of a person. On the limbs drawing is done in order to show noble origin. "

As you know, in the myths of Scandinavians there is a goddess Freya, which ancient revered as the goddess of love, and at the same time, war. Other names of this beauty - Vanadis, Vanabrid. That is, the name of the Goddess itself is associated with the Veden. During his search, the goddess moved on a chariot, harbor cats, which I was presented by Tor. She appears on such a chariot at Baldra's funeral. An interesting feature of this goddess is also the fact that she took half of the soldiers to some legends, dividing them with one. In addition to love, Freya controls fertility, harvest and harvest. She also takes herself half of the soldiers (the second half takes himself one). This does not mean that she takes the worst warriors than one; They divide fallen warriors among themselves. Frey's husband is called Ottora-Odra, and he is mortal.

Frey has a lot of names, it is because it called himself differently, traveling by unknown countries in search of the soda. She is calling Mradelle and Hurn, Havn and Sur. Freary belonged to Brisings Necklace. Her name is also goddess Vanov ("Vision Gulvi", 35).

Her names - Hцrn and Trunngva, Sur, Skylev and Havn And also Martell.

Kibel, in ancient Greek mythology - a goddess having frigian roots. The functions are close to the goddess of rehe, sometimes until the identification.



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pic.3 Goddess Kibel, Perm Fig.4 Goddess Kibel, Bactria

Initially, it was a Frigian goddess, the personification of mother nature, which was revered in most of the areas of Malaya Asia (especially at the Mountain of Ida, in Lydia, Viphinia and Galatia). The satellites of the goddess, the Frigian name of which was Ammas, was considered Coribant, jackets and idea launched; Her favorite was the wonderful young man Attis; Also with her cult were somehow connected by Kabirs. Through the Greek Colonies in Malaya Asia, the cult of Cybela is early penetrated into Greece, where she was identified with the Cretan Mother of Zeus, Rey, and was usually called the "Great Mother of the Gods"

According to Herodotus, the first one who became a kibel among the Scythians, was Anarhasis, Scythian sage philosopher-encyclopedist (approx. 610- 545 BC)

pic.5 goddess Kibel, Kiev



Slavic relief with the image of Kibel on the chariot. Kiev-Pechersk Monastery. How did the image of Cybela got here, in Kiev XI century? In contrast to the warlike appearance of Hercules, the goddess Cybela was interpreted in a peaceful spirit. The most interesting mystery. Homer dedicated to her hymn:

Mother of all immortal gods and mortals to wave me, the daughter of the Great Zeus, about the beastly muse!

Like is the sounds of cracks and tambourines and flute overflows, flames of lions, wolfogs, ringing mountains and forest overgrown Logs deaf. Rejoice in a song and you, and with you all the other goddesses! Homer, XIV.

As you can see, Freia has a husband - Othar-Ore, Freya is also described by the ride on the throne, like Kibel, the chariot of Frey and there are no cats (Lviv in Scandinavia is not. At all), but, as can be seen, and the description of the goddesses is identical, and the presence of mortal husband Beloved, and the name of Attis (Ate-Ata) -ottar is quite close. As can be seen, these Indo-European peoples had a close pantheon. The only thing in Kiev shows Kibel or Freya? It is difficult to judge, but the adjacent legs are rather identical to the low-depth tradition. As can be seen, in the entire area of the resettlement of Sardon tribes, including Venetov, the cult of kibel is confirmed by archeologically and culturallyologically. The image of Kibel on the dish is found in Perm.

The cult of the goddess Zmeedeva( Snakemaiden) also brings these nations. Thus, Youvcha. -Zhyshchina( Woman)-Snake Persian myths, has Iranian roots. This can also indicate that this female serpent takes the image of an excellent Peri rising to Iranian betting. Yuvha can get closer to Meja Melousina, who leaving married, put her husband a condition not to look at her on Saturday, since on this day she spent in the appearance of the snake, and her mother of the Fairy Avalon Presin had bathed in the dragon's appearance. According to the classic Greek myth, the daughter of Poseidon, Lamia, gave birth to Herophila from Zeus. Lamia was a beloved Zeus, and Gera turned her to the beast. When mad, Lamia takes out eyes and puts them into the bowl to fall asleep; Eats people.

In some myths, it was indicated that Achilles was born by Lamia (and Lamya was represented as a snake, or a snake with a female face. In this construct, remember Slavic coils and Sarmatian coilings). That is, in this case, Achilles was similar to Erichtey, born a snake-dragon.

Fairy of Medusa or Meluzin - a character of Russian chest of ingredion pictures of the second half of the XVII-XVIII century. It is a mythical creature in the form of half-semi-milestone or semi-grades.

Mentioned in the "Book of Naturally" attributed to Nikolaus Spafarius. According to B. M. Sokolov, the plot of this Lubka is mysterious, but contains a reference to a familiar topic from oral narration.

It seemed as a striped creature with a torso and belly belly, a dragon tail with a snake mouth at the end, four paws, like an elephant, with exactly the same pastes, as well as the neck and head of the Virgin with short black hair and the crown on the head. Snakes Pasta contained deadly dragon poison. In the myths of ancient Greece, Gorgon is also known. Hashed jellyfish in the West Ocean, in the Ocean- Sea near Ethiopian Puchin. Coils (snake moon) - metal and stone medallions are usually rounded, oval, sometimes an octagonal form with the image of the Christian saint on one side and snakes (from 6 to 14) on the other; served as amulets from diseases. Appearing in Russian culture in the XI-XII centuries, coils continued to extend until the XV-XVI centuries. An image of a Christian plot was on the front side, for example, the Virgin, Mikhail Archangel, Boris and Gleb, and the Greek inscription-prayer, and on the back of the owner who adjacent to the chest and invisible to others dominated the two rising stories of the plot: severed Gorgon's head jellyfish with Snakes growing out of her, and the snakenoi ancestor of Scythians, also surrounded by snakes. The most famous from Old Russian Zmeevikov - "Chernigov Grivina Vladimir Monomakh." Such artifacts indicate the conservation of paganism and obvious communication with the Scythian Sarmatian culture of the Bospor in the Orthodox Rus. In Russian fairy tales, this is a princess frog in which Vasilisa-beautiful drawn. A similar character is also characteristic of the Sarmatian and Scythian images of half-day half-day. The legend of Tahira and Zuhre is extremely similar to the myth of Persee and Danae, Tahira, as well as Perseus, throw in the chest into the water, but not in the sea, but the river. He is saved by the daughter of Shah. Zuhra (Zukhara; Azerb. Zцhr?) - Designation of the Planet Venus in medieval Islamic literature. Shukra - Venus in the representation of the Hindus. As can be seen, Zuhra reminds Elena's beautiful Russian fairy tales, Elena is an excellent Eldla. After all, Elena is literally with Greek it is -Hell. Yes, and Aphrodite itself or Venus. Perseus is a hero of ancient Greek mythology. His mother was sharpened in the underground dungeon, when Zeus penetrates her in the form of a golden rain, leaking through the wall. Argos King of acrysies, father of Danai, did not believe this legend and, fearing prophecies, according to which he had to die from his hand, threw his daughter with a child in a box in the sea. They were nailed to the island of Serphos. The name of Tahir without a doubt of the identical name of the Targios Scythians and Tarh by Rus, Tarhunt - "Thunder and Lightning", Tarhunta (Tarkhun) - the Hatt of God of Thunderstorm, Etruscians also had the legendary first king Tarhunt or Tarkhont. The next moment is the undoubted similarity of the writing of Venets, Etruscians, Lidians and Glozel letters from France. In France, a treasure was discovered with a large number of tables, with a letter resembling the Etruscan and Lidia. Theldian alphabet was used to record the Lidius. The Lidia originated from the alphabet close to the Etruscan and Venetian alphabets in parallel with Greek.

Early Lidia texts could be recorded in both directions - both from left to right and right to left. What reminds Etruscan texts. Late texts are written solely on the right left, one text is a bustrophedone. Words are separated from each other spaces (in the same text, points are used instead of spaces). The unique feature of the Lidius letter is a sign of quotation in the form of a triangle.

Decreased at the beginning of the 20th century by a group of researchers due to the presence of several bilinguals. Germans Paul Kale and Ferdinand Zommer, Italian Piero Meriji, made the most significant contribution.

How clear and incomplete was the idea of this language at the end of the XIX century., At least from "Introduction to the History of the Greek Language" P. Krechmer (R. Kretsshmer, Einleitung in Die Geschichte der Griechischen Sprache, Gцttingen, 1896, p. 384 -391).

Alberto Areddard believes that there is a significant similarity between a number of elements of vocabulary, which is considered to be Dolologic, and some modern appeals of Albania. On this basis, the areddard comes to the conclusion that the protosard language corresponds to the Paleoyilline substrate. According to the areddar, Toponym Sardinia is relative to the toponyms of Sardara in Illyrycum and the Sardara in Thrace. That is, and Thracian language was relative to the language of the leaders.

It indicates that the antique Sardinian city of Sardara was a famous aquatic resort of antiquity, like an angry in Thrace. And here you can recall the city of Sun Serbia, which was founded before the Romans. And also remember Rusillon (Ruskino) Sardons and Russgnoli on Corsica, and self-sizing the Etruscans.

One of the most mysterious and controversial archaeological finds of the twentieth century was done by chance. The artifacts became aware of the doctor and the passionate archaeologist from the city of Vichy, Antonina Morle, who later became one of the most persistent advocates of the authenticity of Glozel Nakhodikes. He met with the teacher Benua Clemander, examined Objects found Glozel in and found that they represent a huge scientific value. Antonin Morle has long been studied Gallo-Romanesque era and understood well in archeology. Judging by the alphabet, the writers of Glosel remind the Lidius letter, only confirming that Gaul Sardons are relatives to the Sards- Lidians of Malaya Asia.

That is, according to this study, the Sardon-Sarts culture represented a huge conglomerate of cultures identical on the content, religion, close in the language, and included Celts, Venets, Etruscans, Lidians, Thracians, part of the Scythians. The most important indicators are the finds of black ceramics, the use of temporal rings, the ubiquitous cult of Kibely and Snakemaiden, and the dualistic cult of a lionic and unicorn.\



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