Хірургічне лікування бульозної емфіземи легенів та її ускладнень

Дослідження патогенезу та морфологічних змін в легенях і стінках булл при бульозній емфіземі. Удосконалення класифікації хвороби та її ускладнень. Розробка інструментарію і методики діагностики й оперативного лікування бульозної емфіземи легенів.

Рубрика Медицина
Вид автореферат
Язык украинский
Дата добавления 29.08.2014
Размер файла 84,6 K

Отправить свою хорошую работу в базу знаний просто. Используйте форму, расположенную ниже

Студенты, аспиранты, молодые ученые, использующие базу знаний в своей учебе и работе, будут вам очень благодарны.

Ключевые слова: буллезная эмфизема легких, спонтанный пневмоторакс, медиастинотомия, аксиллярная миниторакотомия, видеоторакоскопия.

SUMMARY

Visotsky A.G. - Surgical treatment of bullous lung emphysema and its complications. - Manuscript.

Thesis for Medical Doctor's Degree on Speciality 14.01.03 - Surgery. - National Medical Academy for Post-Graduate Education of Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kiev, 2006.

This dissertation addresses the questions of pathogenesis, diagnostic and treatment of bullous lung emphysema and its complications. Morphological changes in lungs and bullae walls were studied. It was established that disbalance of proteas-antiproteas system in lizise of elastic carcase of the lung has a localized character in the area of inflammation. The changes in the ventilation, biomechanical qualities and lungs volumes before and after surgical treatment were explored. Changes of systolic, diastolic heart functions and blood circulation in small circle were also studied. In addition bullous lung emphysema classification was modified and efficient algorithm for its diagnosis established. The instruments and methods of surgical treatment of bullous lung emphysema were developed and adapted. The new methods of prevention postoperative air leak were suggested. For the first time the quality of life of patient's with bullous lung emphysema before and after surgical treatment was studied. Achieved diagnostic and treatment measures allowed to reduce a number of postoperative complications and to decrease the term of hospital treatment for patients with bullous lung emphysema and its complications.

Key words: bullous lung emphysema, spontaneous pneumothorax, mediastinotomy, axillary minithoracotomy, videothoracoscopy.

Размещено на Allbest.ru


Подобные документы

Работы в архивах красиво оформлены согласно требованиям ВУЗов и содержат рисунки, диаграммы, формулы и т.д.
PPT, PPTX и PDF-файлы представлены только в архивах.
Рекомендуем скачать работу.