ó㳺í³÷í³ àñïåêòè êîðåêö³¿ ôóíêö³îíàëüíîãî ñòàíó îðãàí³çìó ï³äë³òê³â, ùî ñòðàæäàþòü íà õðîí³÷í³ ñîìàòè÷í³ çàõâîðþâàííÿ

Íàóêîâå îá´ðóíòóâàííÿ êîìïëåêñó ïñèõîã³ã³ºí³÷íèõ çàõîä³â, ÿê³ ñïðèÿþòü çì³öíåííþ çäîðîâ'ÿ òà çàáåçïå÷óþòü àêòèâíå ôîðìóâàííÿ ïñèõîô³ç³îëîã³÷íèõ ôóíêö³é ³ îñîáëèâîñòåé îñîáèñòîñò³ ä³â÷àò òà þíàê³â ç õðîí³÷íîþ ñîìàòè÷íîþ ïàòîëî㳺þ òà îö³íêà öèõ ïðîöåñ³â.

Ðóáðèêà Ìåäèöèíà
Âèä àâòîðåôåðàò
ßçûê óêðàèíñêèé
Äàòà äîáàâëåíèÿ 25.02.2014
Ðàçìåð ôàéëà 44,6 K

Îòïðàâèòü ñâîþ õîðîøóþ ðàáîòó â áàçó çíàíèé ïðîñòî. Èñïîëüçóéòå ôîðìó, ðàñïîëîæåííóþ íèæå

Ñòóäåíòû, àñïèðàíòû, ìîëîäûå ó÷åíûå, èñïîëüçóþùèå áàçó çíàíèé â ñâîåé ó÷åáå è ðàáîòå, áóäóò âàì î÷åíü áëàãîäàðíû.

Êëþ÷îâ³ ñëîâà: ï³äë³òêè, õðîí³÷í³ ñîìàòè÷í³ çàõâîðþâàííÿ, ôóíêö³îíàëüíèé ñòàí, êîðåêö³ÿ.

Àáóíàäà Àáäåëüõàé Þñåô Ãèãèåíè÷åñêèå àñïåêòû êîððåêöèè ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ îðãàíèçìà ïîäðîñòêîâ, ñòðàäàþùèõ õðîíè÷åñêèìè ñîìàòè÷åñêèìè çàáîëåâàíèÿìè. - Ðóêîïèñü.

Äèññåðòàöèÿ íà ñîèñêàíèå ó÷åíîé ñòåïåíè êàíäèäàòà ìåäèöèíñêèõ íàóê ïî ñïåöèàëüíîñòè 14.02.01 - Ãèãèåíà - Èíñòèòóò ìåäèöèíû òðóäà ÀÌÍ Óêðàèíû, Êèåâ, 2001.

Íà îñíîâàíèè äàííûõ êîìïëåêñíûõ íàó÷íûõ èññëåäîâàíèé ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ñîâðåìåííûõ ìåòîäîâ ñòàòèñòè÷åñêîãî àíàëèçà èçó÷åíû ãèãèåíè÷åñêèå àñïåêòû êîððåêöèè ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ îðãàíèçìà ïîäðîñòêîâ 13-17 ëåò, ñòðàäàþùèõ õðîíè÷åñêèìè ñîìàòè÷åñêèìè çàáîëåâàíèÿìè. Óñòàíîâëåíî, ÷òî íàëè÷èå õðîíè÷åñêîé ïàòîëîãèè ñóùåñòâåííî âëèÿåò íà ïðîöåññû ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ è ðàçâèòèÿ ïñèõîôèçèîëîãè÷åñêèõ ôóíêöèé è ëè÷íîñòíûõ îñîáåííîñòåé îðãàíèçìà äåâóøåê è þíîøåé, îáóñëîâëèâàåò íåîáõîäèìîñòü ðàçðàáîòêè è íàó÷íîãî îáîñíîâàíèÿ ìåðîïðèÿòèé ïñèõîãèãèåíè÷åñêîé êîððåêöèè ôóíêöèîíàëüíûõ âîçìîæíîñòåé è àäàïòàöèîííûõ ðåñóðñîâ ó÷àùèõñÿ.

Ðåçóëüòàòû ãèãèåíè÷åñêîé îöåíêè îñîáåííîñòåé ïðîöåññîâ ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ ïñèõîôèçèîëîãè÷åñêèõ ôóíêöèé îðãàíèçìà ïîçâîëÿþò âûÿâèòü ñóùåñòâåííî áîëåå íèçêèé óðîâåíü ðàçâèòèÿ ó ïîäðîñòêîâ ñ õðîíè÷åñêîé ñîìàòè÷åñêîé ïàòîëîãèåé êðèòåðèàëüíûõ õàðàêòåðèñòèê çðèòåëüíî-äâèãàòåëüíîé êîîðäèíàöèè, óðàâíîâåøåííîñòè íåðâíûõ ïðîöåññîâ, êðèòè÷åñêîé ÷àñòîòû ñëèÿíèÿ ñâåòîâûõ ìåëüêàíèé, êîîðäèíàöèè äâèæåíèé è ìûøå÷íîé ñèëû, à òàêæå âïîëíå ñîïîñòàâèìûé óðîâåíü ðàçâèòèÿ ó äåâóøåê è þíîøåé, ñòðàäàþùèõ õðîíè÷åñêèìè çàáîëåâàíèÿìè, è èõ ïðàêòè÷åñêè çäîðîâûõ ñâåðñòíèêîâ òàêèõ ïîêàçàòåëåé ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ îðãàíèçìà, êàê ïîäâèæíîñòü íåðâíûõ ïðîöåññîâ, ëèíåéíûé ãëàçîìåð è ìûøå÷íî-ñóñòàâíàÿ ÷óâñòâèòåëüíîñòü. Âûÿâëåíî, ÷òî íàëè÷èå õðîíè÷åñêîé ïàòîëîãèè âåñüìà ñóùåñòâåííî ñêàçûâàåòñÿ íà îñîáåííîñòÿõ ñòðóêòóðû ëè÷íîñòè ïîäðîñòêîâ è, ïðåæäå âñåãî, îáóñëîâëèâàåò ïîÿâëåíèå íåãàòèâíûõ èçìåíåíèé ñî ñòîðîíû òàêèõ ñâîéñòâ òåìïåðàìåíòà è õàðàêòåðà, êàê óðîâåíü íåéðîòèçìà, âåëè÷èíû ñèòóàöèîííîé è ëè÷íîñòíîé òðåâîæíîñòè, ïîêàçàòåëè àêöåíòóèðîâàííîñòè ëè÷íîñòè ïî òðåâîæíîìó, äèñòèìè÷åñêîìó è ïåäàíòè÷íîìó òèïàì, à òàêæå ðàçíîîáðàçíûõ, èìåþùèõ ïðîãíîñòè÷åñêè íåáëàãîïðèÿòíîå ñîäåðæàíèå, ñäâèãîâ ñî ñòîðîíû êðèòåðèàëüíûõ ïîêàçàòåëåé ìîòèâàöèîííîé íàïðàâëåííîñòè è íåðâíî-ïñèõè÷åñêèõ ñîñòîÿíèé îðãàíèçìà.

Ðàçðàáîòàí è íàó÷íî-îáîñíîâàí êîìïëåêñ ìåðîïðèÿòèé ïñèõîãèãèåíè÷åñêîé êîððåêöèè ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ îðãàíèçìà ïîäðîñòêîâ, ñòðàäàþùèõ õðîíè÷åñêèìè ñîìàòè÷åñêèìè çàáîëåâàíèÿìè, âåäóùèìè êîìïîíåíòàìè êîòîðîãî ÿâëÿþòñÿ êîððåêöèÿ îñíîâíûõ ðåæèìíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ ñóòî÷íîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè ó÷àùèõñÿ; ó÷åò âîçðàñòíî-ïîëîâûõ òåíäåíöèé ïðîöåññîâ ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ ïñèõîôèçèîëîãè÷åñêèõ ôóíêöèé è ëè÷íîñòíûõ îñîáåííîñòåé äåâóøåê è þíîøåé ñ õðîíè÷åñêîé ñîìàòè÷åñêîé ïàòîëîãèåé â åñòåñòâåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ ïðåáûâàíèÿ; îïòèìèçàöèÿ ïðîöåññîâ ïñèõè÷åñêîé, ïñèõîôèçèîëîãè÷åñêîé è ñîöèàëüíî-ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêîé àäàïòàöèè øêîëüíèêîâ ê óñëîâèÿì òèïè÷íîé äëÿ íèõ äåÿòåëüíîñòè; îðãàíèçàöèÿ îïòèìàëüíîãî äâèãàòåëüíîãî ðåæèìà; èñïîëüçîâàíèå ñðåäñòâ ñåìåéíîé, ãðóïïîâîé è èíäèâèäóàëüíîé ïñèõîêîððåêöèè ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ; ïðèìåíåíèå òðàäèöèîííûõ è íåòðàäèöèîííûõ ôîðì è ìåòîäîâ ôèçè÷åñêîé êóëüòóðû.

Èñïîëüçîâàíèå ðàçðàáîòàííîãî êîìïëåêñà ìåðîïðèÿòèé ïñèõîãèãèåíè÷åñêîé êîððåêöèè îáåñïå÷èâàåò ñóùåñòâåííîå áëàãîïðèÿòíîå âîçäåéñòâèå íà ïðîöåññû ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ âåäóùèõ ïñèõîôèçèîëîãè÷åñêèõ êîððåëÿò ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ îðãàíèçìà ïîäðîñòêîâ, ñòðàäàþùèõ õðîíè÷åñêèìè ñîìàòè÷åñêèìè çàáîëåâàíèÿìè, è, ïðåæäå âñåãî, íà õàðàêòåðèñòèêè ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ âûñøåé íåðâíîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè, çðèòåëüíîãî è ñîìàòîñåíñîðíîãî àíàëèçàòîðîâ, îáóñëîâëèâàåò ïîÿâëåíèå ïîëîæèòåëüíûõ èçìåíåíèé ñî ñòîðîíû ïîêàçàòåëåé ñâîéñòâ òåìïåðàìåíòà, õàðàêòåðà, ìîòèâàöèîííîé íàïðàâëåííîñòè è íåðâíî-ïñèõè÷åñêèõ ñîñòîÿíèé ïîäðîñòêîâ.

Îïðåäåëåíû ïðîãíîñòè÷åñêèå êðèòåðèè êîððåêöèè ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ îðãàíèçìà ïîäðîñòêîâ ñ õðîíè÷åñêîé ñîìàòè÷åñêîé ïàòîëîãèåé, ê ÷èñëó êîòîðûõ ñëåäóåò îòíåñòè: èíäåêñ ïñèõîôèçèîëîãè÷åñêîé àäàïòàöèè (ïñèõîôèçèîëîãè÷åñêèé ïðîãíîñòè÷åñêèé êðèòåðèé), óðîâåíü ôèçè÷åñêîé ðàáîòîñïîñîáíîñòè (àäàïòàöèîííî-ýíåðãåòè÷åñêèé ïðîãíîñòè÷åñêèé êðèòåðèé) è îáîáùåííûé ñðåäíèé áàëë øêîëüíîé óñïåâàåìîñòè (ïñèõîëîãî-ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèé ïðîãíîñòè÷åñêèé êðèòåðèé).

Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: ïîäðîñòêè, õðîíè÷åñêèå ñîìàòè÷åñêèå çàáîëåâàíèÿ, ôóíêöèîíàëüíîå ñîñòîÿíèå, êîððåêöèÿ.

Abunada Abdelhay Yousef Medical aspects of correction of a functional condition of organism of the adolescents suffering from chronic somatic diseases. - Manuscript.

The dissertation for receiving scientific degree of candidate of medical sciences on speciality 14.02.01 - Hygiene - Institute for Occupational Health of Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, 2001.

On the basis of the given complex scientific researches using modern methods of the statistical analysis the medical aspects of correction of a functional condition of organism of the adolescents 13-17 years old suffering from chronic somatic diseases are investigated. It is established, that the presence of a chronic somatic pathology essentially influences the processes of formation and development of psychophysiological functions and personality features of organism of the girls and young men and causes the necessity of development and scientific substantiation of measures of psychohygienic correction of functional abilities and adaptation resources of the pupils. It is developed and scientifically substantiated the effective complex of measures psychohygienic correction of the functional condition of organism of the adolescents suffering from chronic diseases, its leading components being correction of basic regime elements of daily activity of pupils; the account of the age and sexual tendencies of processes of formation psychophysiological functions and personality features of the girls and young men with a chronic pathology in natural conditions of life; optimization of processes of mental, psychophysiological, social, psychological adaptations of the schoolchildren to conditions of the activity, typical of them; organization of optimal motor regime; use the means of family, group and individual psychocorrection of the functional condition; application of the traditional and nontraditional forms and methods of physical culture.

Key word: adolescents, chronic somatic diseases, functional condition, correction.

Âèñëîâëþþ ùèðó ïîäÿêó âèêëàäàöüêîìó òà ëàáîðàíòñüêîìó ñêëàäó êàôåäð çàãàëüíî¿ ã³ã³ºíè òà åêîëî㳿 ³ äèòÿ÷èõ õâîðîá ³ííèöüêîãî äåðæàâíîãî ìåäè÷íîãî óí³âåðñèòåòó ³ì. Ì.².Ïèðîãîâà çà êîíñóëüòàòèâíó äîïîìîãó â õîä³ âèêîíàííÿ äèñåðòàö³éíîãî äîñë³äæåííÿ.

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