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Аннотация

Категория «вероятность» в гражданском праве: понятие и правовое значение. Научная статья. Машуков Р.А. ГОУ ВПО Луганского государственный университет имени В.Даля, Луганск, Украина

Статья посвящена исследованию вероятности, как цивилистической категории, отражающей сложное правовое и социально явление. При изучении данной категории в статье автором изучаются аспекты ее определения в областях гуманитарных, общественных и точных наук. Особое внимание уделяется категориям, в которых отображается изучаемый термин и через которые определяется, по мнению автора, его правовое значение. В частности, это касается категорий «риск», «случай» которые достаточно часто применяется как в теории юриспруденции, так и в законодательной практике. При изучении категории «вероятность» обозначаются акценты по отграничению смысла данной категории от схожих, но не тождественных категорий. Таковыми являются как самостоятельные термины, так и те, через которые определяется значение исследуемой категории. В частности, это касается категории «неопределенность».

По результатам исследования предлагается авторское определение категории «вероятность», ее признаков, определяются теоретические и прикладные возможности использования данной категории в цивилистике, а так же возможные перспективы ее дальнейшего исследования сквозь призму методологии гражданского права, понятийного аппарата цивилистики.

Ключевые слова: гражданские правоотношения, методология гражданского права, вероятность, движение гражданских правоотношений, цивилистические категории.

Abstract

The category of “probability” in civil law: concept and legal value. Research article. Mashukov R.A. State Educational Institution of Higher Vocational Education, Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Lugansk, Ukraine

The article is devoted to the study of the probability as a civil category, reflecting a complex legal and social phenomenon. When studying this category in the article, the author studies the aspects of its definition in the fields of humanitarian, social and exact sciences. Special attention is paid to categories in which the term under study is displayed and through which, according to the author, its legal meaning is determined. In particular, this applies to the categories of “risk” and “case” which are quite often used both in the theory of jurisprudence and in legislative practice.

When studying the category of “probability” accents are marked to delimit the meaning of this category from similar, but not identical categories. These are both independent terms and those through which the meaning of the category under study is determined. In particular, this concerns the category of “uncertainty”.

According to the results of the research, the author suggests the definition of the category of “probability”, its attributes, the theoretical and applied possibilities of the use of this category in civil law, as well as the possible prospects for its further research through the lens of civil law methodology and the conceptual apparatus of civil law.

Keywords: civil law relations, civil law methodology, probability, civil law movement, civilistic categories.

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