Конституційно-правовий статус автономних утворень в унітарних та федеративних країнах Європи

Генезис автономних утворень. Становлення й розвиток автономій в історії українського державотворення. Автономія як чинник проблем: децентралізація влади, врегулювання міжетнічних, міжнаціональних суперечностей, оптимізація системи місцевого управління.

Рубрика Государство и право
Вид автореферат
Язык украинский
Дата добавления 30.07.2015
Размер файла 74,1 K

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Ключевые слова: автономные образования, государство, децентрализация, компетенция, конституционно-правовой статус, местное самоуправление, регионализация, территориальная и экстерриториальная автономия, унитарное и федеративное государства.

ANNOTATION

Mialovytska N. A. Constitutional-legal status of autonomous formations in unitary and federal countries of Europe. - Manuscript.

Dissertation for Doctor of legal sciences scientific degree, specialty - 12.00.02 - constitutional law; municipal law. - Institute of Legislation of Verhovna Rada of Ukraine. - Kyiv, 2011.

The dissertation is devoted to the first in Ukrainian science complex study of constitutional-legal status of one of the oldest and the most complicated state institutions - autonomous formations. Historical-legal analysis of their development in European countries that was based on the wide range of factual material was carried out. Variety of autonomous formations forms, principles of their creation and criteria of classification were observed. The notion of autonomy in constitutional law is defined by the author as such form of organization of statehood when the state provides the particular administrative-territorial units with extended rights in sphere of local government or meets the political and cultural needs of different forms of these units by the means of extraterritorial self-organization with the aim to consider national, historical, economic, geographic, religious and other peculiarities of their population.

The conclusion that implementation of autonomies in many modern European countries contributed to successful solution of problems of state development was proved by many examples. Role and place of autonomy in connection with the idea of euroregionalization promoted by transnational monopolies in Europe was comprehensively considered.

Separately from others, the status of autonomous formations in countries-members of Commonwealth of Independent States was observed. An attempt of unbiased legal assessment of causes and consequences of USSR disintegration was made. Great attention was paid to the analysis of events in so called “hot spots” on the territory of former USSR which led to self-proclamation of independent states of the territory of Azerbaijan, Georgia and Moldova.

The dissertation contains a number of concrete proposals regarding wider implementation of various forms of autonomies for solution of such problems of state development as decentralization of state power, regulation of international and interethnic relations, protection of cultural values of the peoples living on the territory of the country. Conceptual approaches to further perfection of state structure of Ukraine were settled by the author.

Keywords: autonomous formations, state, decentralization, competence, constitutional-legal status, local self-government, regionalization, territorial and extraterritorial autonomy, unitary and federal states.

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