- . " " " WeChat". , .
10.06.2022 | |
149,4 K |
. ,
, , , , .
6) ݖ{?pFA"?"A"?"wFzi bn yins zhngc zhngC"women", "women de"sh zhi: , : w (zhi - ), . , , , . .
7) ?t覡 - linx fngsh - . , . " ", "".
8) {?pFby"?""?I"??ȋyC??H m - bn yins zhngc zi tj"nn"hu"nn de"sh boku nn yij rnh gunlin rn sh. . \
(boku - ) . , . y(tj - ) , - .
9) M?]Abϥ WeChat IlI??I Miʒuauj- gngxiang xnx hun boku zhngzi shiyng WeChat de qt rn gngxiang de guny nn de xnxiboku wizh shj h rzh shjj. ( ), WeChat.
(gngxiang - ( -)), (), - ( -), .
10) ?ziHϥ WeChat ID o?O? - rng nn kyi shiyng WeChat ID dngl dsn fng fw rng nn kyi shiyng WeChat ID dngl dsn fng fw. WeChat , . O? - dsn fng fw, , . , .
11) qIlM - mingan de grn xnx - .
. , .
2.
1) \o??HHΨϥΤ覡]HΫ? @?p???z??HHkːjFxi biao lich li?o w?men shuj de grn xnx j q shiyng fngshiyij nzho umng f?l? zi shyng fnwi ni chli zhxi grn xnx de f?l? yjjF , ( , ):
퉺\o (xi biao lich li?o) , - . , " " .
2) @ːijF @?q - f?l? yjiumngjF hfa quny - (): .
@ ? v (hfa quny) , - , .
3) p??تC???B?uRB??BsB SA\???M??z - yng y nib ynyng mdeCboku wnt jiju, shj fnx, csh, ynji, nqun, qzh jianc h zhngh guanli. , , , , , , .
??ت (nib ynyng mde), , . .
4) ?IlM- gngxiang nn de grn xnx - . . () - , " ", , .
5) lM wvٖ@ڈ???z CM - fi grn xnxzh? zhngchng qngkung xi wfa zhji hu jinji shbi nn de shnfn de rnh xnx. - , .
??zH (shbi nn de shnfn de rnh xnx) . , .
3.
1) WeChat ?pO?z - WeChat y?ns b?oh gish. WeChat
?pO?z . , .
2) lM wvٖ@ڈ???z CM - fi grn xnxzhi zhngchng qngkung xi wfa zhji hu jinji shbi nn de shnfn de rnh xnx. - , .
lM (fi grn xnx) , , . , "() ".
3) Ќ?tH - shjio linx xnx.
, ( ). , , .
4.
1) Fi? (dr tioFpinzh) -:
i? (pinzh - ) . .
2) S????AXPҨ?~?A???a?ۦ SHʎw??Au??~??}X??A ?XPiΤ@ - shugu shungfng xiyCbn htng suo gng huw zh p?nzhCyng yu gufng zhunji qnz zh shufng gngch?ng zh?d?o shzhCgnj shzh yngpin jnxng shngch?n bng tch jsh tiojinC zuwi bn htng bk fng zh y bfn. , , , - .
S ?? (shugu shungfng - ), . , , .
3) ?O@ɥ?HĤT]ѧ???^?ӥ ?wAѬۦPΦP?H? - w?men y? zh gngxiang yngh xnx de rnh dsn fngiyu women xuanzjjing nzho bn zhngc gudngCtgng xingtng hu tngdng de yngh xnx baoh shuipng. ( ), , , .
, ? (baoh shuipng - ()) . , .
4) WeChat Iꍱ\?iѬYNJ??Ip?ϥ - WeChat de yxi gngnng j?n k gng m?uxi guanxiq zhng de yngh shiyng. WeChat .
?? (guanxiq - ()), . , .
5.
1) ?F?߱z??A?ݭnz?B??M? - wi li?o kil nn de zhnghCw?men xyo shuj nn de nchng, sh?uj homa h mma. , .
, ?(mma) , . , .
, -. , WeChat , : f (yng sh) - , ? (ch li) - , ? ? (zhng h) - , ?? (fangwn) .
, , , - , 11 24 . , . , . . , .
2.2. ??XP ( )
, , , .
.
1. ksHioiCȉ??S^zȎsS? iO?qAȉ?????XP@F(bijngsh zhnggu shpin chk?u gngsCyixi jianchngshufngyu msksh qun lus sh pin guwi moy gngsCyixi jianchnggufngqindngbn htng r xiF) , . , "", , "", . , "", , :
:
, ; . , ;
" " " ". .;
ȉ?? (yixi jianchng - ) ;
- @ (r xi - ), ;
{ (bn) - - . , , - ; "" ( "").
.
2. S????A{?Vi?A?R??a?ێSH ʎw??A??~??}X??A?XP VꕔB (shugu shungfng xiyCbn htng su? gng huw zh pinzhCyng yu gufng zhunji qnz zh shufng gng ch?ng zh?d?o shzhCgnj shzh yngpin jnxng shngch?n bng tch jsh tiojinCzuwi bn htng b k fng zh y bfn). , , , -. , .
:
" ..", , . , , ;
{ (bn), ;
(zh), ;
V (zh), . . ? V i ? (huw zh pinzh), - " ", " ", ;
R(yu) , ;
, , . - . ;
- (gnj) ;
?(zuwi), 养, , ;
, - sVꕔ(b k fng zh y bfn).
.
3. {wƋ?ViC????wAC?ʤVi? _____?B (bn htng su? zh? jiqn guntu zh jigCjng shugu shungfng ydngCmi jng zhng gngdn zh jig wi _____lb) , ___________ .
:
{, ;
V, , , ; - . - , . , ;
? , , ;
, . , ""(, ). , . .
.
4. ?iC?F?b?f______________________? ⋚S??ViBy????ɲCs ?xtB @_____NS????V?ю摴i??C ?iV?C(Ci xing jig, yng li?oji wi zi dlin gangkou chun min hu___________hu___________chzhn shu fng ch shng jio hu zh jig. Bop bozhung j bioj fi jn boku zi huw jig ni, b lng zu zhf. R_____nin shu gu shungfng gu jin zh moy zhng caiqu qt jig jch? sh, z htng jig y su zh r bingng.)
- ___________ ___________, , . _____ - () , , , .
:
? (Ci xing - , ), - ;
?F? (yng li?oji wi - ꅻ), , "";
, , (). , , ;
, 腻, 腻 ;
V , ;
- . , . ;
݅ - ( ). , , , , , , . , ;
V, , ;
?, ;
, , ;
, , , .
.
5. ?XPҨ??I??@P??wV?z VC?X?uF Du n bn htng suo gng huw de kuanxing zhf yng n jio hu gngtng tiojin suo gudng zh chngx bnli zh, bng yng tch xili dnj:
1BS???C Shu fng zhngdn r fn,
2B????ƥ?C Zhng til linyn dn fbn y fn,
3B????C Hu w mngx sh r fn,
4Bd?S???C Chuch gubng jl r fn,
5B??R~?????ƥU?B Di huxu fnx de p?nzh jianyn zhngsh zhng fbn g y fn.
, " ". :
1. 2 .
2. - .. 1 .
3. 2 .
4. 2 .
5. 1 .
:
?XPҨ??I , - . ;
V, . , V. , , ;
养;
?, , , . - 1 ;
. - , . , , .
2.3 WeChat?pF ( WeChat)
1. ??? WeChat ??ȋygp WeChat I?]pAVz F?Ӥ?`??^?W?MB (women zi nn kil WeChat zhngh yij shiyng WeChat tgng de fwibirCxing nn de pngyou qun fb zhopin hu gunzh gngzhng hojsh shuj xinggun xnx). WeChat , (, Moments ).
:
݅?. , ( ...), ;
- . .
.
2. ?F??I??A?ݭnz?B??MK?C (wi liao kil nn de zhnghCw?men xyo shuj nn de nchng, sh?uj homa h mma) , .
:
?F, , ;
- , ?F . , , "", , , ;
?, .
.
3. ?@gp?IMH (women jing rh shiyng nn de xnxH) ?
:
, . , , , .;
- "" , . .
.
4. ?ϥ?IM?z WeChatC?zȗ^p?yA? ?Ȏgp WeChat ?I\B (women shiyng nn de xnx wi nn tgng WeChatCrng nn kyi yu qt yngh jioliCy rng nn kyi shiyng WeChat kifng pngti de gngnng). , WeChat, , WeChat.
:
?, (-) . , , , .;
?, , , .
?. ;
.
5.WeChat ?I?tD]pA???l?a}^p ??MO?z??ȋyꍱdvǗړICs?ǴDp ???تC (WeChat jing nn tgng de linx qdoibirCsh?uj homa hu dinzi yujin dzhijyng y ynzhng h baoh nn de zhngh yij yxi zhngyo guanli mdeCbhu jing zhxi qdo yng y xun chun hu yngxio mde). WeChat , , , . .
:
. , , , , ;
- , - . , , ;
p, , - , , , , , ;
, , , .
.
6.???o{qIړIgp?DzĤTA??zΦs?z IMB (women jin hu chy bn zhngc zhng su? sh de mde shiyng zhxi dsn fng fw chli hu cnchu nn de xnx). , .
:
o, 煻, 煻, - ⅻ ;
{, ();
, (-) , (-) , , o ;
. , , ;
.
7.ȏ㏊IړIVOC?zI斾?ӁCWeChat s^ O?IB (chliao yishng suo tdo de mde zhwiCwi jng nn de shxin mngqu tngyCWeChat bhu yu dsn fng gngxiang nn de shj). , WeChat .
:
V O, , 养, ;
?, 煻, ;
- , , .
.
8. ?^Vp?HCOiR???^Ɩ{? CIp?HO?C (w?men y? zh gngxiang yngh xnx de rnh dsn fngiyu women xuanzjjing nzho bn zhngc gu dngCtgng xingtng hu tngdng de yngh xnx b?oh shuipng). ( ), , , .
:
C , , ;
R, , ;
, ;
, , , , , ;
^V. , (" ..."), .
.
9.??zHOd???_H? -- @Co??uOd ???WVN? 90 VB (women du nn xnx de b?oli shjin q?ju y xnx de lixng -- lrCdngl shj de baoli shjin wi z shuj zh r qi zu chng 90 tin). - , 90 .
:
?, , ᅻ, , . , , , ;
?VN, , , ;
.
10. @?LC??λݭn??A?ݍ??t?C (r nn you rnh wnt hu xyo jnxng tusCqing zi ci ch linx women). - .
:
@, 腻, 养, , , ;
C, -;
?, . , - .;
?, ;
, @ , " ...", .
.
11. ݖ{?pFCd??C??ͮĔVO??eq mB (zi bn y?ns zhngc you rnh zhngd bingng shCwomen jing zi bingng shngxio zhqin xing nn fsng tng zh). , .
:
݅?, , 养.
{, ();
C, ;
, ;
݅VO, , ꅻ.
12. @ʉ?\??a??rI?p?uϥ??A??H ⋗^?b?ĤT????t]?jF (rguo women wi nng yunman d jiju nn wi jiju de yins hu shj shiyng wntCq?ng tnggu yi xiwangzhn yu women zi migu de dsn fng zhngy jiju jgu linximianfij). , , , () , , .
:
@, 腻;
, ;
?, 셻;
- , , .
.
13. {?pFbizAA??Ѫαzbϥ WeChat ? ICMC?ȘoI??ȋy??ҡC (bn yins zhngc zhizi gozh nnCji nn xing women tgng de hu nn zi shiyng WeChat qjin shng chng de rnh xnxCnn kyi zuch de xu?nz y?j women de gunl). - , WeChat.
:
{, ();
C, ;
?, ;
- . . , . .
.
14. Ugp WeChatC\?Ӊ?Ɩ{?pF?zzHC (ydn shiyng WeChatCj biaomng nn tngy women nzho bn yins zhngc chli nn de xnx). WeChat, .
:
U, , ,
, ;
{, ().
II
, , . , - (11 ), (5 ), (3 ), (4 ), (1 ). , , , , . , , , , .
(14 , 8 ), . , . (12 19 ).
. , , , . , .
, , , , . , , , WeChat.
, , . , , , , , .
, , , , .
, - , . , , , , , ( ) - c .
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. . . - .: 1974. - . 3-4.
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.. ( ). - 2- . - .: , 2008. - 225 .
. . : . . - .: , 2003. - 42.
.. - . - .: , 2008. - 128 .
.., .. - . - .: , 2002. - 528 .
.. . - .: , 2003. - 280 .
.. ( ). -- .: , 2001, -- 224 . 61
.. // - . : - . - 2015. - 2(26). - . 147-158.
. . . - 2- . - .: , 2004. - 144 .
. . . - .: , 1979. - . 79.
.. . - . - 2- . - .: -, 2006.
.., .. . - 2- . - .: , 2000. - 352 .
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. . : . . - . 2101 . . .. - .: , 1983. - 223 .
.. ( ): . - . . . - .: , 2013. - 254
.. . - .: , 1999. - 136 .
.. . - ., 2001. - 424 .
. . . - ., 2005. - . 98-101.
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. , . - .: . .. , 1909. - . 236.
: / . . [ .], . . . . - .: , 2019. - . 86-87.
.. . / . . . - 3- ., . - .: . , 2007. - 244 .
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. . . - . 1 - 4. - .: . - . .; ; . - . . , 1935- 1940. - . 481. 63
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.. : // . - 2013. - 5. - . 139-143.
.. : .-. . - 3- . - .: 2001. - 272 .
.. . . - .: -, 2004. - 223 .
?H@M??k: [㔪N\lܓ͑Sl\ ?q?.] // l?. - 1982.
?, @??S?ά???R, ?h?. 2010. - 2-3 ?.
x, ?H@M?Dk, lwoŎ. 2016. - 612 ?
???? ?. - k: O??OsX, 2007. - 314 ?.
?ơ]?^. -k: O??OsX, 2009. -99 ?.
?tG p??kxqk{DZ`??. - Singapore: National University of Singapore, 2003. - 106 p.
?, ?`Ϊk???. -- ??G K?j?XA 2010.
? ???. - k: ???X, 2002. - 352 ?.
1
??XP
ks
N
ksHioiCȉ??S^zȎsS?~?~ ?qAHU?????XPpU:
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N??O?H@M???F???w_ _____N???UAbj?f______________________? S?W??UAXA??JaV?_____?B
. - , .
[125,5 K], 11.10.2014. . . , .
[57,4 K], 18.05.2016. . .. .
[137,6 K], 27.03.2015, . , . , .
[56,5 K], 16.08.2012, . , . - : , , .
[32,0 K], 04.04.2014, , " ". . .
[119,1 K], 18.08.2012. - . , . .
[62,9 K], 17.04.2012. . , , .
[102,9 K], 11.11.2011, . . .. . , .
[137,4 K], 06.01.2016. . .
[22,4 K], 22.11.2010