( )

- , . - .

18.08.2018
56,0 K

. ,

, , , , .

http://www.allbest.ru/

10.02.02 -

( )

10.02.20 - -,

, 2010

: , ,

: , , , , " .. ";

- , , , " . . "

" .. ".

" 23 " 2010 . 14.00 02.01.11 , : 220030, . , .. , 31, .62; : 209-55-58.

.

: " 19 " 2010 .

..

: , , , , , , , , , , - , - , S - , ? - , _ - , - , ? - .

- - , .

: ; ; ; .

. - , , - , - , S - , ? - , _ - , . - , 薽 - , ? - . - , .

. : ) - , ; ) , , , .

. - - , , .

: i ii, ii, , i i , i ii, ', , (? ), , - , - , S - , ? - , _ - , - , ? - .

- - , 㳳.

': ; ; ; .

. - , , - , - , S - , ? - , _ - , . - (? ) (? ), - , ? - . - ೢ , .

. : ) - , 㳳 㳳; ) 㳳, , 㳳, .

. - - , , ʳ .

Key words: cognitive linguistics, cultural linguistics, concept, simple worldview, phraseological unit, chengyu, dusha (? soul), sud'ba (? fate), - hun, - po, S - xin, ? - ling, _ - shen, - ming, ? - yun.

The aim of the research - by the way of comparative analysis to reveal the general and national-specific in the content of concepts dusha (? soul) and sud'ba (? fate) in Russian and Chinese phraseology.

The main methods of the research are the comparative method, a method of the componental analysis; a method of the ideographic description of lexicon; a method of contextological analysis of lexical units' values.

The results obtained and their novelty. For the first time content and national-cultural specificity of concept dusha (? soul) in Russian and Chinese are defined, based on the semantic analysis of linguistic signs dusha (? soul), spirit, heart and - hun, - po, S - xin, ? - ling, _ - shen, and also the internal form of phraseological units with the named components. Substantial and national-cultural specificity of concept sud'ba (? fate) in Russian and Chinese is found out during the analysis of language signs sud'ba (? fate), life and - ming, ? - yun and phraseological units with these components. Correlative national-cultural specificity of Russian and Chinese naive worldview reflected in phraseological units with no direct equivalents is defined.

Recommendations for use. The results of the research can be used a) in further contrastive study of Russian and Chinese languages in terms of national-cultural component of lexical and derivational semantics, which is essential for the development of theory and practice of comparative lexicology and semasiology; b) in developing courses and creating textbooks on contrastive lexicology, linguistic country studies, linguistic cultural studies, general and comparative linguistics.

The sphere of application. The language material and research results may be used in lexicography during creating Russian-Chinese and Chinese-Russian dictionaries, in practice of teaching philological subjects at universities in Belarus, China and Russia.

, , . "" , .. , .. , . , .. , .. , .. , . , .. , .. , .. , .. , . "", , . , . , ( ).

: . - .

, , . .

() " " ( 20662055; 2006-2010 .); " : " ( 20061801; 2006-2010 .), .

.

- - , .

:

1) , ;

2) - : ) , , - , - , S - , ? - , _ - - ; ) ;

3) , , - , - , S - , ? - , _ - ;

4) - , 薽 - , ? - , ;

5) - , , , 薽 - , ? - .

. - - .

364 979 , , , , - , - , S - , ? - , _ - , - , ? - . : .. " "; . .. " : 3- . "; ... " : 4- . "; ... " "; ... " : 1500 . . "; ... " : 2- . "; Xiandai hanyu cidian ( ); Xiandai hanyu tongyong cidian ( ); Xianhua zidian ( 1990 .); Xianhua zidian ( 2004 .); Zhongguo chengyu da cidian ( . - : ""); Zhongguo chengyu da cidian ( . - : " "); Zuowen chengyu cidian ( . - : " "); C ( ); ?T ( - [Electronic resource]. - Mode of access: http://www.zdic.net.); ??T ( , 2002.); ??T ( - [Electronic resource]. - Mode of access: http://cy.5156edu.com/serach. php.); ?V?T ( - [Electronic resource]. - Mode of access: http://xh.5156edu.com/html3/5497.html.).

,

1. , , , , ; , - , . , , ( , - ).

2. . ; - : "" - ( ` ', `') "" - ( , , ` ', ` '). , ⍰ - ; . _ - , ? - , .

S - . ( ); , ; ( ) , . S - , , , , , .

3. . , ( , ); ( , ), , ( ); - S (). , , : i?VSCHlFm - , KS? - . -, Sq - .

4. , ; . : ( - ) : `', `', `' `'. - , , (?ZL - . ). , , ( ). 喽 , , , : - , () .

5. , ( ). , - , . : m?V - (.. , - ); mVN (.. - ).

, .

- : " : , " (, 2005 .); : ( 80- .. )" (, 2006 .); " = Vocabulum et vocabularium" (, 2007 .); " : " (, 2008 .); " , .. " (, 2008 .); " , 70- .. " (, 2010 .).

9 , 3 6 . 3 , , 6 - . 1,8 . . - 2,4 . . .

. , , , , , (240 ), (9 ), , :

1) ;

2) ;

3) ;

4) . 14 , 18 . 108 , - 19 , - 128 . 255 .

, , "" "". 364 979 , . .

" " . " " , . , , , , , " ". . , . . " " , , , , , . , , , , . " " , , . , , . , , , . , .

" ", , . " " , , - , - , S - , ? - , _ - , , , . , , , - , , - , , . , , , , - .

, (.. , . , .. , .. , .. .). , " " (.. ). . , (. .. , .. , .. ). .. , - . , , . .. , , : () , / (, ). , - , - , S - , , - .

2.1.4 - , - , - ( )

-

-

, , ;

,

.:

.:

.: , , -.

, ;

,

-.; //

,

,

( "") .:

:

, .:

, , , : (, ). : "" - "" - .

, , - - , , . , ( , , , - ) .

2.1.7 - S - ( )

S -

, , ,

,

,

5 ( )

.

28 , ""

2.1.7, - . "", " " ( S - ? - ). - . (, , ( !). .

, S - () , 28 . , . , , : ; ; .. (" , "). , , .

, 荰 - , - , S - , _ - , ? - . , , , _ - , ? - .

" " 52 , - - , , 60 , - , 14 , - , ( ). -. ; . , , . , - , - . , . , " ". ( ) - - , . . , - () " - (), - . , . , , (ɢ ), ( ), : ( ); .

. `' `', `', `', `', `', ` '. S - .

O - . , . , ( ), , , , , 3 7 .

, .

.. , , : ; ; .

, , : ( ); ( ); - ( ).

:

) : ( , );

) , : () - ;

) : (, ) - .

) : ;

) : .

, . 30 . , , , : , , , , . , , : , , . , , , , .

. -1.

" " . , ; . . , . , , : i?VSCHlFm - , KS? - . -, Sq - . - . ( `' ( ), `' - ( ); `' (_@l - , ), `' - (S? - ). (TSx - , Ō֐S - . ..) , (=) : ?Sp - . , . .

- S (). 249, 81 - S , 77 - , 33 - , 48 - . - S `' (?ΐS? - , , S - , {[S - , ), : - ` '.

- S - . . , , , . - S , - - , , , .

, , : g - - , - - - - "" . g - S - , - .

156 S - , 312 S - , 92 S - , 143 S - 34 S - . ( -1).

1 , , 67 , , 368 , , 3 , , 286 , .

S - : , , (, ); , , , ; , , , , , , ; S - () , , , , , , , . S - () . , , , , S@? - , S@ - ; S@? - .

, S - , , , . , , , .

" " .

" " , . : , , / . : ( , ) , .

" " , . :

- : `', `', `' `'. , - (), .

喽 - `' , (@? - , );

;

, , (?ZL - . ), , , , ( ).

" " , . ,  - , . - (, ; ; , ; ; ; ; ). 喽 - , , , , , , . - - , , , `' `'.

, (m?V ( , - ); mVN (= ; - ) , , , , . () . "" - ? , ( ). 薽 - , ? - , . .

3.2.1 - -

-

__

, - ,

, - ,

MIl??AI?xA - , , , ,

V -

M??AI?xAFV - , , . , , ..;

__

wg?A???Cl?l?ى“މI^?KR - , , , , , ;

__

C?AAI\́CA?AȗL?In - , , ..

__

?AI\ -

__

__

@: ; Z; (L?lߓIߔ) - ; ;

???IwF; - ; ; .

; CB@: ; - , . .

; ; ; @: (hB\ˏ?I) - ; ; ; , , ; , , ; ; () ;

BÑg???I - .: , .

Ñ鉤?݈??bq?I?? - .: , .

鉤“????bI? - .:

@: m (vBLݖIl) - .:

?^ (̓) - , ()

- , .

?\i̓jFB?B - , (); ,

whCgp - , ; ;

whCgpF - .: , ; ;

''_ - ; ; ;

3.2.2 - ? -

-

?,z? - , ( )

z? -

z? -

- ;

- ;

- ;

?gp - ,

gp - ();

gp - ();

wlIBwMIl?II - , : " "

lICwMIl?I - , : " "

lICwMIl?I - , : " "

k? -

k? -

-

-

. - ; - ; - Xiandai hanyu tongyong cidian ( ); - Xianhua zidian ( ); - - ?T ( -) [Electronic resource]. - Mode of access: http://www.zdic.net. - Date of access: 02.04.2010

- - " ". . , , , . - , . , " " , "" , , . , , , . " " () " ". .

얽 - ? - . ? - () "". ? - ?D - "" ?sD - "" - . ? - - ? - , , , , .

, . , , , , .

, , , . , , .


  • . - . - "" "" , , .

    [36,4 K], 15.04.2015

  • - . . - tete/ .

    [219,7 K], 13.10.2015

  • . . . - .

    [55,1 K], 14.12.2014

  • , . "" "" , - .

    [93,1 K], 12.03.2015

  • - "" . - , - .

    [40,1 K], 22.04.2011

  • - () , . - . .

    [105,6 K], 20.08.2015

  • - . , . "" . .

    [249,0 K], 19.02.2015

  • . , , . - - : , , , , .

    [28,2 K], 07.09.2009

  • . . . . . .

    [101,9 K], 18.08.2011

  • , . "" . .

    [88,6 K], 15.01.2016

, , ..
PPT, PPTX PDF- .
.