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08.05.2018
21,0 K

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Kokhan I.N.

ORCID: 0000-0001-5453-5498, Postgraduate Student,

Far Eastern Federal University

CHINESE PROVERBS AS A MEANS OF TRANSMITTING NATIONAL MENTALITY IN THE CHINESE MEDIA IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

Abstract

The article is devoted to the problem of Chinese proverbs functioning in the Chinese media in English. The purpose of the use of Chinese proverbs in the state media are analyzed, the main features of conveying them in English are considered, basic concepts, images and functions, actualized by the proverbs, are given. Based on them, the value basis of proverbs is determined. Information obtained from state newspapers confirms that proverbs are used in mass-media discourse as a means of conveying the peculiarities of national mentality and China's attitude to international events.

Keywords: proverb, mass-media discourse, national mentality, concept, value.

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, : The People's Daily, The China Daily, China Technology News, Xinhua. 52 , , 134 . : 100 Commonly Used Chinese Proverbs, ABC Dictionary of Chinese Proverbs, Chengyu Dictionary, Liji The Book of Rites, The Zhuangzi.

, , , , . , , , One cannot desire to have fish and bear`s paw both at the same time [18]. z ( ) - ( ) , , . , , .

One cannot desire to have fish and bear's paw both at the same time . . , [13]. , , . .

, , Harmonious family can lead to thesuccess of everything [21] Ƙa ( ) . [10]. . , .

, , For the people, food is heaven [19]. ȐHדV ( [1]) , . , , [12]. - .

. , , , , , : If two people are ofthe same mind, their strength can cut through metal, and their consensus-based argument is asappealing as the fragrance of orchid flowers [17]. Žһǰ ( [1]) , , . , , [4], [13]. - .

, : The ocean is vast because it admits numerous rivers[11]. CVһ֮Ҳ ( [1]) . , , .

, , , : A warlike state, however big it may be, will eventually fall. 󣬺ս ( ) , [21].

? blood willhave blood ( ; ) . , , [4, . 235], . , . , . - , [4, . 234 - 236].

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, , , , : ( ? : one thousand miles start from the first step), - ( ?V: Let those who tied the bell on the tiger be the ones to untie it), (~VҪȥ: if winter comes, can spring be far behind?), , . ? , , .

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