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| 17.07.2017 | |
| 363,6 K |
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. -- Barnett-Chao, Meyer-Wempe, Guangdong Romanization, . . .
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XIX . , . , , .
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, A Chinese Syllabary Pronounced According to the Dialect of Canton . . ?, . , : wong4 sik1 ling4, .-.: , : hung xlng, .: , 1941, , .
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? (zo2)
key6 lae4 zo2 -
(zhe), , (gen2).
FNjٓd
a1 go1 tae2 gen2 din6 si6. .
, .
, , , , N (sai3).
̎Nh, ē
mai6 sai3 la2, zing6 dek7 hoeng1 ziu1. , .
ꉺ (ꉺX):
deng2 ngo5 tae2 ha6.
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(gik9), .
??dbŋɓsI
zou6 me1 nei5 go3 dim6 wa6 da2 gik9 dou1 ng4 tung1 koi3.
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k
(gei2) D (hou2).
?puD
nei5 jing1 ju5 gong2 dek7 gei2 hou2.
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sDZ
jut9 jut9 dou1 hou2 mong4. .
, S? (gwae2dam6)C(zae6).
S?M
sey2 gwae2 dam6 jit9! !
?JǦn?LQo.
go2 tiu4 ngau4 zi1 fu3 hou2 ngam4 sen1, bet7 gwo3 gwae3 dek7 zae6. , .
, , , . NCC (jet7 tsae4), s (dou1), (zing6)G
?@hڻnnrH
teing1 jut9 jet7 tsae4 hey3 tae2 hei3 hou2 ng4 hou2 a1? , ? sWL
ngo5 dou1 hae6 gei3 ze2. . ĐH
a1 mui6 zing6 sik6 sey2 gwo2. .
, . ?(ngam4 sin1) ` ', ??(ngam4 ngam4) ` ', S (ging1ji5) `',ˉ(ji1ga1) `',
(zik7hek7) `'.
?q h.
ngo5 ngam4 sin1 tsung4 hoeng1 gong2 fan2 lae4 zo2 la2.
\??X .
key6 ngam4 ngam4 tsoet8 zo2 hey3. .
?Sߌ h.
ngo5 koi3 dou6 lou5 qing1 ji5 git8 zo2 fen1 la2.
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nei5 ji1 ga1 zou6 gen2 me1 je5 a1? ?
ˉ(ji1 ga1) (ji4 ga1).
ƘZy
ji4 ga1 luk9 dim2 bun3. 6 30 .
ʋMi JALD?Yq
joek9 guo2 gwae3 gung1 si1 koi3 ga3 tsin4 jau5 jau1 wae6 ngo5 dei6 zik7 hek7 ding8 fo3.
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(zung6) ? .
H
zung6 mut9 sik9. .
d (zung6).
d
zung6 mut9 git8 fen1. .
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\ڤjG?
key6 bei2 ngo5 dai6 ji6 sey3. .
? (dei6) ( ?).
?H]ئnK,X`V蝾h
ngo5 dei6 hoeng1 gong2 gei3 bao1 gwo2 hou2 fong1 bin6, jet7 go3 lae5 bai3 zi1 noi6 jet7 ding6 sau3 dou3 la2.
, .
?Ydǥ
ngo5 dei6 dou1 hei6 lau4 hok9 sang1. -. ???s?ށH
nei5 dei6 koi3 zau2 dim3 zung6 jau5 bin1 did7 mu6 a1? ?
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nei5 loeng5 go3 bin1 go2 dai6 a1? ?
? ?(nei4), ? (go2).
?tWIW`H
nei4 bui1 hae6 ng4 hae6 tsang4 zep7? ? ?JǦn?LQo.
go2 tiu4 ngau4 zi1 fu3 hou2 ngam4 sen1, bet7 gwo3 gwae3 dek7 zae6. , .
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(gem1) .
?AώN?
gem1 tsi3 koi3 si6 zau6 ma4 fan4 sai3 nei5 la1. .
? ߍ ??(nei4 did7), ??(go2 did7).
??YA??
nei4 did7 hae6 me1 je5 fa1? ?
??IRr?
go2 did7 get7 dim2 mai5 a1? ?
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(gei2 do1) |
(gei2 noi6). |
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hey3 hok9 hao6 jiu3 gei2 noi6? |
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nei4 did7 hae6 me1 je5 fa1? ? CxLށH
gwae6 tung2 dou6 jau5 me1 a1? ?
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y (dim2gai2) ? (zou6me1)
yՓN 㓰ށH
dim2 gai2 kem4 jet9 mou5 lae4 soeng6 tong4 a1? ?
??dbŋɓsI?H
zou6 me1 nei5 go3 dim6 wa6 da2 gik9 dou1 ng4 tung1 koi3?
?
?, ߗ, ? 粓x (bin1 dou6), ? (go2 dou6), ?x (nei4 dou6).
Ή@?קrH
ji1 jun6 hae2 bin1 dou6 a1? ?
粓x(bin1 dou6), ?D.
??DH
nei4 hey3 bin1 dou6? ? ?צ
go2 dou6 jau5 tsong4. .
?(go2 dou6), ?.
??DAY?OD hae2 go2 dou6, ng4 hae2 nei4 dou6. , .
?xL}MD
nei4 dou6 jau5 zi1 bet7. .
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? ?\]\^ y (dim2) ?(gem1).
?ỷˁH
nei4 dey3 hai4 dim4 mai6 ga3?
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nei5 gem1 zou2 a1! !
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x (dou6).
CxLށH
gwae6 tung2 dou6 jau5 me1 a1? ?
? (hae2) , . ?ﭱ
gey1 zam6 hae2 dey3 min6.
?
ngo5 hae2 mei5 gwok8 lae4. .
(tong4),
(tong4 mai4).
FǝE
tong4 peng4 jau5 hey3 tae2 hei3. .
gem1 jet9 tong4 mai4 teing1 jet9. .
?F ?(wae4 zo2).
?~dҦA?[H
wae4 zo2 sau1 dou3 gey1 lou4 zing3 jau5 me1 je5 sau2 zuk9 ga3?
, ?
.
cD (zoeng1).
?{?
zoeng1 nei4 muk9 sy1 bei3 ngo5.
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(gap8), .
?C?.
hei4 zung2 sau2 met6 ping4 gap8 zing6. , .
, , ?O } (jik7 wak9) W (ding6 hae6).
v}I?
jiu3 hey3 jik7 wak9 ng4 hey3 a1? ? W??W\?r?
hae6 nei5 koi3 ding6 hae6 key6 koi3 ga3? ?
AW (dan6 hae6), (joek9 gwo2).
AWFID?, ny?
dan6 hae6 sik7 sey2 ng4 hou2 me1 zae6, zet7 dei6 dim2 joeng6. , ʊM, v松?
joek9 gwo2 gei3 ming4 soen3 pin3 jiu3 gei2 jet9 sin1 sau1 dou3 a1?
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: (ga3), ? h (la2).
I?
jun5 ng4 jun5 ga3? ?
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?Ή@gh
nei5 hey3 ji1 jun6 jim6 sen1 la1.
. , .
teing1 jet9 sing1 kei4 ng5 gwa3?
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ngo5 lae4 la2.
?Sߌ?B
ngo5 koi3 dou6 lou5 qing1 ji5 git8 zo2 fen1 la2.
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I ? (koi3) .
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nei5 koi3 sau1 biu1 zoen2 ng2 zoen2? ?
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zey3 gen6 hoi1 zo2 gan1 sen1 tsan1 ting1. .
-W (hae6)
- -W (hae6) .
WAl
ngo5 hae6 gwong2 dung1 jen4.
s I (ng4).
vL N (mou5) (mut9) .
IW`l
ngo5 ng4 hae6 hoeng1 gong2 jen4. . LNHr?
dey3 min6 jau5 mou5 jen4 a1? - ? H?rH
sik9 zo2 fan6 mut9 a1? ?
.
\L
key6 gou1 gwo3 ngo5.
(bei2).
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IYt?
ng4 goi1 bei2 bui1 zau2 ngo5 a1. , , .
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3. . . , 1997.
4. . . , 1999.
:
1. Benoni, Lanctot (1867). Chinese and English phrase book: with the Chinese pronunciation indicated in English. San Francisco: A. Roman & Company.
2. Chalmers J. English and Cantonese dictionary, Hong Kong 2008.
3. Hutton Christopher, Bolton Kingsley. Dictionary of Cantonese Slang: The Language of Hong Kong Movies, Street Gangs and City Life. Hawaii 2005.
Matthew, W. (1880). The book of a thousand words: translated, annotated and arranged so as to indicate the radical number and pronunciation (in Mandarin and Cantonese) of each character in the text (Issue 2 of Australian series of oriental text books). Stawell: Thomas Stubbs.
4. Morrison, Robert (1828). Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect: Chinese words and
phrases. Macao: Steyn. Reprinted as Morrison, Robert (2001) [1828]. Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect. Western Linguists and The Languages of China. Ganesha.
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