Косвенная речь

Прямая речь

Косвенная речь

Не says, "This is a cat".

He says that this is a cat.

Не says, "I do my room myself. .

He says that he does his room himself

She says, "Robin, I know your Daddy".

She says to Robin that she knows his Daddy.

Время прямой речи

Время косвенной речи

Present Indefinite/Simple

Past Indefinite/Simple

Present Continuous/Progressive

Past Continuous/Progressive

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous /Progressive

Past Perfect Continuous /Progressive

Past Indefinite/Simple

Past Perfect

Past Continuous/Progressive

Past Perfect Continuous /Progressive

Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous /Progressive

не изменяются

Future tenses

Future-in-the-Past tenses

Форма глагола в прямой речи

Форма глагола в косвенной речи

am, is

was

are

were

do, does

did

did (+инфинитив)

had (+Participle II)

have, has

had

shall

should, would

was, were

had been

will

would

Прямая речь

Косвенная речь

She said, "I am a teacher".

She said that she was a teacher.

She said, "They are sitting".

She said that they were sitting.

She said, "Cathy has arrived".

She said that Cathy had arrived.

She said, "I have been cleaning my flat since early morning".

She said that she had been cleaning her flat since early morning.

She said, "I posted two letters".

She said that she had posted two letters.

She said, "I was washing my hair then".

She said that she had been washing her hair then.

She said, "Before I started to work I had graduated from the university".

She said that before she had started to work she had graduated from the university.

She said, "I shall come".

She said that she would come.

Прямая речь

Косвенная речь

can

could

could

could

may

might

might

might

must

had to

ought

ought

need, needs

needed

have to/ has to

had to

Прямая речь

Косвенная речь

She said, "Why do you like your teacher, Ann?"

She asked Ann why she liked her teacher.

She said, "Where can they sit?"

She asked where they could sit.

She said, "When did Cathy arrive?"

She asked when Cathy had arrived.

She said, "What have children been cleaning since early morning?"

She asked what children had been cleaning since early morning.

She said, "Who has posted two letters?"

She asked who had posted two letters.

She said, "Who were they speaking about?"

She asked who they had been speaking about.

She said, "How could he open the safe?"

She asked how he could have opened the safe.

She said, "When shall I be free?"

She asked when she would be free.

Прямая речь

Косвенная речь

She says, "Do you like your teacher, Ann?"

She asks Ann if she likes her teacher.

She says, "Will Jane go with me?"

She asks if Jane will go with her.

She says, "Can they play?"

She asks if they can play.

She says, "Are my parents playing cards?"

She asks if her parents are playing cards.

She said, "Has Dick posted two or three letters?"

She asked if Dick had posted two or three letters.

She said, "Were they speaking about my new book?"

She asked if they had been speaking about her new book.

She said, "The mistake can be corrected, can't it?"

She asked if the mistake could be corrected.

В прямой речи

В косвенной речи

this

that

these

those

now

then

today

that day

tonight

that night

tomorrow

the next day, the following day

yesterday

the day before, the previous day

the day after tomorrow

in two days

the day before yesterday

two days before

here

there

В прямой речи

В косвенной речи

to excuse

to beg pardon

to be sorry

to apologize

to tell to come

to invite

to say yes

to agree, to confirm

to say no

to disagree, to refuse, to deny

to say hello

to greet

to say good-bye

to bid farewell

В прямой речи

В косвенной речи

Не said, "The Earth is round".

He said, that the Earth is round.

She said, "Are apples fruit?"

She asked if apples are fruit.