Согласование времён

Контрольная работа

по английскому языку на 3 семестр для

студентов заочной формы обучения

1) Переведите предложения

1. You are wanted on the phone. Вас к телефону.

2. When was this house built? Когда был построен этот дом?

3. He was shown the way to the ministry. Ему показали дорогу к министерству.

4. Who was the book written by? Кем была написана книга?

5. A new library will soon be opened here. Скоро здесь откроют новую библиотеку.

6. I've just been told about it. Мне только что сказали об этом.

7. The doctor has been sent for. За доктором послали.

8. The work must be done at once. Робота должна быть сделана тот час же.

9. I don't like to be talked about. Я не люблю, когда обо мне говорят.

2) Поставьте следующие предложения в прошедшем и будущем времени, изменив соответственно обстоятельства времени

1. Our students are given a lot of work to do every day.

Our students were given a lot of work to do last year.

Our students will be given a lot of work to do next year.

2. What kinds of books are discussed in class?

What kinds of books were discussed in class yesterday?

What kind of book will be discussed in class tomorrow?

3. Comrade Ivanov is often asked to translate articles from English into Russian

Comrade Ivanov was asked to translate articles from English into Russian yesterday.

Comrade Ivanov will be asked to translate articles from English into Russian tomorrow.

4. How many houses a year are built in our city?

How many houses were built in our city last year?

How many houses will be built in our city next year?

5. Why aren't these exercises done?

Why weren't these exercises done yesterday?

Why will not these exercises be done tomorrow?

3) Поставьте следующие предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы, делая по смыслу необходимые добавления

1. Houses are built very quickly.

Houses aren't built very quickly.

Are houses built very quickly?

2. This work will be finished tomorrow.

This work will not be finished tomorrow.

Will this work be finished tomorrow?

3. The delegation was met at the station.

The delegation was not met at the station.

Was the delegation met at the station?

4. The article has been translated into Russian.

The article hasn't been translated into Russian.

Has the article been translated into Russian?

5. The work can be done tomorrow.

The work can not be done tomorrow.

Can the work be done tomorrow?

6. The doctor has been sent for.

The doctor hasn't been sent for.

Has the doctor been sent for?

7. The question has been discussed.

The question hasn't been discussed.

Has the question been discussed?

8. Comrade Petrov is wanted on the phone.

Comrade Petrov isn't wanted on the phone.

Is comrade Petrov wanted on the phone?

9. The rules will be revised at the next lesson.

The rules will not be revised at the next lesson.

Will the rules be revised at the next lesson?

10. The book was written in 1966.

The book wasn't written in 1966.

Was the book written in 1966?

4) Составьте предложения по образцу, используя данные словосочетания

Образец 1. The theatre was built last year.

The work was done yesterday.

The pen was found in my bag.

The book was read last week.

The letter was written by my sister.

The rule was learnt by my brother.

The article was translated by my friend.

The question was discussed last week.

The work was finished last month.

The pen was given back.

Образец 2. I've been told to come at three.

I've been given a lot of work to do yesterday.

I've been shown the way to the cinema.

I've been asked to bring my article.

I've been advised to learn about it.

Образец 3. Has the question been discussed yet?

Has the work been finished?

Has the rule been forgotten?

Has the question been discussed?

Has the book been left at home?

Has the rule been revised?

Образец 4. The doctor has been sent for.

The question has been talked about.

The problem has been spoken about.

Mr. Ivanov has been listened to.

The table has been looked at.

Образец 5. The question must be discussed at once.

Can the question be discussed tomorrow morning?

The question can't be discussed tomorrow morning.

Mr. Petrov must be met in the park.

Can this problem be discussed tomorrow morning?

This thing can't be found.

The doctor must be sent (for).

Can the work be done tomorrow?

5) Переведите предложения на английский язык

1. These questions are usually discussed after work. Are many houses built in your town? 2. Do you know that this book was translated only two years ago? 3. I was asked to help him to finish this work today. 4. He can be given these magazines in the morning on Monday. 5. You were shown everything you wanted to see. 6. He must be founded at once. 7. This film is much spoken about. 8. Petrov's lectures are listened with interest. 9. Who was this article written by? 10. When will the letters and magazines be brought? 11. Many questions were asked after lecture.

6) Прочитайте. Переведите. Сравните

Мистер Блейк: „ Мы обычно продаём товары.”

Мистер Блейк говорит, что они обычно продают товары.

Мистер Смит: „ Наш самолёт взлетит вовремя.”

Мистер Смит говорит, что этот самолёт взлетит вовремя.

Мистер Бел: „ Я летал в Москву самолётом Аэрофлота в прошлом месяце.

Мистер Бел говорит, что он летал в Москву самолётом Аэрофлота в прошлом месяце.

7) Постройте предложения по образцу

1. Mr. Blake: “The weather is too cold in Moscow in February.”

Mr. Blake says the weather is too cold in Moscow in February.

2. Mr. Bell: “Your prices are very high.”

Mr. Bell says the prices are very high.

3. Betsy: “You were 10 minutes late for the lesson yesterday.”

Betsy says you were 10 minutes late for the lesson the day before.

8) Постройте предложения по образцу

1. Mr. Bell: “How long has Mr. Laura been to London?”

Mr. Bell asks how long Mr. Laura has been to London.

2. Mr. Bell: “How many airports are there in Moscow?”

Mr. Bell asks how many airports there are in Moscow.

3. Mr. Bell: “What was the weather like in Moscow last autumn?”

Mr. Bell asks what the weather was like in Moscow last autumn.

9) Составьте предложения по образцу

1. The office manager: “Have you translated the letter, Nancy?”

The office manager asks Nancy if she has translated the letter.

2. Laurov: “Is your friend coming tomorrow?”

Laurov asks if my friend is coming tomorrow.

3. “Did you enjoy the film, mother?”

The mother is asked if she enjoyed the film.

10) Переведите

They asked me	what I had done to help my friend; who I would go the theatre with; who I would speak about it with; who I had been sent for; where I was going to; why I had missed some lectures; when I had seen Petrov for the last time; what books I liked to read; whose book there were.

Согласование времён

Sequence of Tenses.

1) Поставьте глагол главного предложения в Past Indefinite и внесите соответствующие изменения в придаточное предложение. Переведите предложения на русский язык

1. He said that he would not allow her to treat people in this way.

Он сказал, что не позволит ей лечить людей таким образом.

2. He did not know what the words meant.

Он не знал, что значат слова.

3. He saw that I was not afraid of him.

Он увидел, что я не боялась его.

4. It seemed to me I had seen him somewhere.

Мне казалось, что я его где-то видела.

5. I thought you could meet us there.

Я подумала, что вы можете встретить нас там.

6. I believed the teacher hadn't explained that rule.

Я был уверен, что учитель не объяснил то правило.

2) Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык

1. Мы знали, что преподаватель объясняет новое правило.

We knew that the teacher was explaining the new rule.

2. Мы не знали, что преподаватель объяснил это правило.

We didn't know that the teacher had explained the new rule.

3. Она сказала, что знает 2 иностранных языков.

She said she knew two foreign languages.

4. Я не знал, что кто-то ждёт вас в этой комнате.

I didn't know that somebody was waiting for you in this room.

5. Он спросил нас, сколько новых слов мы выучили из нового текста.

He asked us how many new words from the new text we had learnt.

6. Он полагал, что вы сделаете доклад (report) на собрании.

He supposed that you would make a report on the meeting.

7. Мне говорили, что вам не нравится эта книга.

I was said that you didn't like this book.

8. Наш преподаватель английского языка сказал мне, что я должен обращать больше внимания на своё произношение.

Our English teacher said me that I must pay more attention to my pronunciation.

9. Он сказал нам, что его друг сделал большие успехи (make great progress) в учёбе.

He said us that his friend had made great progress in studying.

10. Мне сказали, что на столе нет ни учебников, ни газет.

I was said that there were neither exercise-books nor newspapers on the desk.

11. Я не думала, что вам понравится этот фильм.

I didn't think that you would like this film.

12. Я полагала, что вы поможете мне.

I supposed you would help me.

3) Составьте следующие мини-диалоги по моделям. Используйте следующие утверждения

1. - She won't be able to make a report tomorrow.

- What did you say?

- I said she wouldn't be able to make a report tomorrow.

2. - May friend is the best student of our group.

- What did you say?

- I said my friend was the best student of our group.

3. - Mary can swim well.

- What did you say?

- I said Mary could swim well.

4. - We'll clean the windows on Monday.

- What did you say?

- I said I would clean the windows on Monday.

5. - They've gone further a long way.

- What did you say?

- I said they had gone further a long way.

6. - The boy's teasing [ tI:ZI? ] (мучить) a dog.

- What did you say?

- I said the boy was teasing a dog.

4) Передайте содержание текста в косвенной речи, используя правила согласования времён. Переведите на русский язык

In pre-war days, in Berlin, Mr. Remarque, the author of “All Quiet on the Western Front”, was talking to an American girl.

The American asked the writer why he had never visited the US.

He answered that he knew only a few sentences in English.

The girl asked what the sentences were.

The writer said that they were: How do you do? Forgive me. Forget me. Ham and eggs, please.

The girl said with that vocabulary he could tour her country from Maine to California.

До войны, в Берлине, мистер Ремарк, автор „На западном фронте всё спокойно”, разговаривал с американской девушкой.

Американка спросила, почему писатель никогда не был в США.

Он ответил, что он знает только несколько фраз по-английски. Девушка спросила, что это были за фразы. Писатель ответил, что это: Как дела? Простите. Забудьте. Ветчину и яйца, пожалуйста.

Девушка сказала, что с этим словарём он смог бы пропутешествовать по её стране от Мэна до Калифорнии.

5) Напишите эти предложения в косвенной речи. Переведите на русский язык

1. My father said he never remembered such things in time.

Мой отец сказал, что он никогда не вспоминает о таких вещах вовремя.

2. I asked Alice not to leave her exercise book at home as we would read it at the lesson.

Я попросил Алис не забывать дома учебник, так как мы будем читать его на уроке.

3. He replied that Jir had passed his entrance exams with excellent marks.

Он ответил, что Джир сдал вступительные экзамены отлично.

4. The boy asked if it is true that in England the grass remained green all the year round.

Мальчик спросил - правда ли, что в Англии трава остаётся зелёной круглый год.

5. I asked Mr. Meadows if he had ever been married.

Я спросил у мистера Медоуза, был ли он когда-нибудь женат.

6. She said that she would be back about tea-time.

Он сказал, что вернётся домой до чая.

7. She said that Ann would leave school next year.

Она сказала, что Энн окончит школу в следующем году.

8. Michael said to me if I watched TV for a long time I would get tired.

Майкл сказал мне, что если я буду долго смотреть телевизор, я устану.