В случае необходимости урегулируются инжиниринговые отношения. Возможно заключение соглашений о разделе продукции.

Продолжается падение акций, банкротство организаций, связанных с нефтью. На этой стадии происходит аналогичная ситуация с перераспределением рабочих мест только в других странах. Начинается миграция населения в те страны, где создаются рабочие места. Рост акций, производящих ЭВГ, рост рубля.

Страной разработчиком разрабатывается проект нового усовершенствованного товара. Подписание межгосударственного соглашения, создание нового Фонда.

IV.5 Экспорт товара внешними рынками

Товар (ЭВГ) начинает экспортироваться другими странами на внешние рынки, а производство его внутри национального рынка и экспорт сокращается. На этой стадии необходима выдача лицензии на право экспортировать товар, необходимо иметь, например, более 7-10% от общего числа акций. На основе клиринговых отношений регулируются паушальный платеж, роялти.

Будет наблюдается рост производства, создание рабочих мест в зарубежных странах, в идеале в количестве 140 млн. чел. (по аналогии 120*1,5:1300). Возможны различные модификации товара, варьируется цена в зависимости от этого. Складываются межстрановые взаимоотношения согласно международному разделению труда.

На этой стадии начинается совершенствование и внедрение нового товара на внутренний рынок нашей страны согласно второму этапу.

IV.6 Импорт товара на внутренний рынок

На этой стадии страны-эмитенты товара настолько опережают национальный рынок, что уже становится не выгодным его внутреннее производство и наша страна возможно становится импортером (в очень маленьких масштабах) этого продукта. Компания по производству ЭВГ либо закрывается, либо реорганизовывается для производства нового усовершенствованного товара. Происходит расчет с фондом и с акционерами.

Осуществляется предоставление технологических грантов развивающимся странам.

На этой стадии уже произведен и продается новый товар и постепенно начинается его экспорт, то есть этап 3 и т.д.

IV. Method of international EHG implementation

In present chapter it's offered the method of the newest energy saving technologies implementation into the system of modern world economy, at the composition of which there have been considered all the above pointed possible positive and negative aftermath, the a life circle of new technology in the world economy, venture investment and besides the main tendencies of technologies market.

All begins from the fact that primarily the countries should get the offering about EHG implementation with their participation and to this offering there is enclosed package of documents where there is a feasibility study of the project, for example, on the basis of UNIDO instruction (See Appendices 2) and the proposed implementation method. The countries (and as I think) will be interested in the method and they will send their agreement for participation and it'll be signed an international agreement. The feasibility study is not a subject of my analysis as it contains the technical characteristics and the economy of the concrete production. Owing to this that I have been studied at the faculty of «World economy» my task consists of writing the method of international EHG implementation.

The method consists of six main stages:

Creation of international venture fund

Production of the goods at the domestic market

Goods export

Production of the goods at the external markets

Goods export by the external markets

Goods import at the domestic market

The high-priority stage of the present invention implementation is the signing of international agreement which describes EHG implementation with the forecast aftermath.

IV.1 Foundation of the international venture fund

The aim of the fund consists of the efforts uniting of the world community for the fulfillment of the financing for the purpose of new energy saving technology development and implementation with further means refund for the invested capital and a right of goods production and export which has been created on the basis of the present technology.

The primary international venture fund is formed for the account of money contributions by funds of state-members, which in their turn is created from the contributions of the appropriate provinces, states, regions and so on. And their capital is set by way of contributions by governmental agencies, private and state companies of oil-and-gas complex, investment institutions, pension funds, insurance companies and other organizations.

The investment council being the high management body of the Fund consists of the representatives by countries-members and it makes decision about introduction of money resources and all essential money expenses in the process of production development and EHG sale of the investing company are being agreed with this body.

A representative of venture fund compounds the Board of directors of the company as non-executive director, he presents at regularly meetings of the Board and takes part in the development of strategic decisions. The executive directors of the company report before the Board for the done work, on money resources movement, and usually once a month they report on necessity of further financing. The representative of the venture fund in his turn tells the politics in the company to the Investment Council of the venture fund.

Financing particular qualities

Before the resources introduction it's specified the company cost and besides the assumed refund at venture capital to the internal rate of return which is measured in regard of net profit of the period to the investment sum. Further the market value is determined by the market exclusively. And it's necessary to consider their market value grows by great rates with the companies which has a higher rate of turnover gains not the return rate. In case of open venture fund the income of the investors is being summed when the market value of shares is increased and it can sale them and get profit and in case of company's close the managers should refund the sum to the shareholders equal to their market value. In case of closed venture fund the shares at stock are set and dividends summed depending upon the profit are distributed between the shareholders and in case of company's close the shares are exchanged into the sum equal to nominal.

The collected sum is invested into the share capital of the company. There are issued shares with nominal of 1000 conventional unit with the accordance with the members contributions are distributed between them. Depending upon the quantity of the purchased shares the owner has the right either only at dividends receipt or he gets additional right (a license) at the invention production at the territory of his country, or this goods production /export to other countries.

The allocation of the additional right will be provided within the exchange into their shares with refund of their nominal or market value or it'll be paid lumpsum payment and royalty payment on the basis of clearing relations.

IV.2 Production of EHG at the domestic market

Primarily the international venture fund is formed from contributions of governments interest states, the present resources go to the financing of the company staying at the stage of the goods final development. The resources go to the improvement of the product, tests carrying out at various types and marks of motor vehicles. The present pre-market stage is necessary to be reduced, so it's essential to attract additional resources and high-skilled specialists.

As a result - the goods are prepared for the necessary level, it's determined the international standard of EHG and import for it. There are developed the related technologies (the system of water clearance, filters, etc.)

At this stage there are carried out the state programs by explaining the ecological situation on the planet and by a necessity of its preservation. The advertisement of EHG is carried out over the whole countries-members.

At the stage of product issue to the domestic market when the sale by car companies is started, it's formed a fund from the contributions of the interested state and private companies of oil-and-gas complex, of the investment institutions, pension funds, insurance companies and other organizations. In case of open fund the shares are registered and trade on the stock.

At this stage there are created the centers of re-qualification personnel. The youth doesn't construct its plans of study and work in this sphere of industry in connection with the set tendency.

The incomes from the sale come into the created fund after this the dividends are computed to the shareholders.

The oil consumption will begin to fall and accordingly a consequent workplaces release will be happened together with their creation in the activity aimed at material purchasing, EHG production and supply.

Approximately at 15 - 18% it will be reduced the oil consumption, i.e. It will be consumed about 20 millions tons less in Russia (120,3 : 6). In oil-and-gas branch there have been working about 4,5 millions people, in oil one - about 3 millions people, i.e. the amount of the reduced workplaces will be about 500 000 persons.

The employees for EHG production will be needed about 1,6 million people. (120 hours are essential for production of one EHG considering the administration, suppliers, 18 millions motor vehicles : 1300 hours a year for one worker).

A growth of industry will be noticed which produces EHG, steel, electric engines.

There will not be the increase of oil export as the countries will be waiting for fuel saving technology.

There will begin a decline of oil companies shares and a growth of EHG production companies shares. The increase of shares in price won't happen for sure as they are secured by the governments of these countries.

The interest from the EHG sale will amount: 3000 dollars x 18 million motor vehicles = 54 trillions dollars.

The interest from oil sale will amount: 182 dollars x 20 millions tons = 3,7 trillions dollars.

It's clear that it's much profitable to invest money into EHG.

IV.3 Export of the product

It's started the export of EHG to other countries for its set on the new and still existing auto transport vehicles. The leading car companies of America, Germany, France, Japan produce their own cars with the standard ports for EHG. At the stage of issue of their own product EHG are being set on the car and they come to the domestic markets of foreign countries.

A quantity of employees is being increased engaged in EHG production, GDP increases too.

Oil and gas export from the countries-exporters (See Table 2, 3) is being reduced, the workplaces are being released. Still more income from EHG sale comes to the international venture fund, dividends distribution is being continued.

Oil companies shares are dropped, the oil prices are dropped too. Shares of EHG production companies are increased in their prices with great rates, therefore the rate of dollar/ruble falls down.

The present stage will be lasting relatively short period of time.

IV.4 Production of EHG on international markets

At this stage it's not efficiently to produce EHG only within the framework of national state as in other countries it can be produced with less expenses, so in accordance with the investments of the country it's issued the license for EHG production in other countries. It's issued only to those who has, for example, more than 5% of company's shares. The license issue occurs as the exchange of shares package without its payment or lumpsum payment is paid and in further royalty is paid, or the participation in income on the basis of clearing relations.

In case of necessity the engineering relation will be set. It's possible to conclude the agreements on production sharing.

Shares falling down, organization bankruptcy connected with oil are being continued. At this stage the analogous situation occurs with reallocation of workplaces, only in other countries. It's begin the population migration to the countries where have been created the workplaces. There is shares growth producing EHG and ruble raise.

The country initiated this technology develops the project of new modified goods. The signing of international agreement, creation of new Fund.

IV.5 Export of the product by external markets

The goods (EHG) begin to be exported by other countries to the external markets and the its production inside the national market and export is being reduced. At this stage it's necessary to issue licenses for the right of this goods export, it's necessary to have, for example, more than 7 - 10% from the total shares amount. On the basis of clearing relations it's regulated the lumpsum payment, royalty.

There will be noted the increase of production, creation of workplaces in the foreign countries, as in ideal, in amount of 140 millions people (according to analog 130 x 1,5 : 1300). There is a possibility of various modifications of the goods, the price is varied depending upon this fact. There have been set the interstate relations according to the international labour sharing.

At this stage the improvement and implementation of the new goods are started to the domestic market of our country according to the second stage.

IV.6 Inport of the product at the domestic market

At this stage the goods issuing countries are so outpace the national market that it is unprofitable its internal production and out country may become the importer (in very little volume) of this product. The company on EHG production either is closed or it is reorganized for the production of new modified goods. It's occur the accounting with the fund and with shareholders.

It's provided the presence of technological grants to the developing countries.

At this stage it has been produced and traded the new goods and step by step their export is started, i.e. the third stage begins.

ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ

В заключении подведем краткие итоги данной дипломной работы.

В современном мире процесс осуществления технологических решений вышел за рамки одного государства и приобрел глобальный характер. Компании и организации различных стран мира понимают, что внедрение лучших и совершенно новых технологий не только на территории одного государства принесет наибольшие выгоды и стабильное место на рынке, создаст основу или образец другим компаниям, который в последствии станет основой для их разработок.

Для более быстрого развития и внедрения изобретений в середине 50-х годов в США было создано специальное более быстрое и рисковое инвестирование под названием венчурное, которое сейчас успешно развивается и все больше новых технологий внедряется с его участием. Как показывает практика развитых стран мира именно венчурное инвестирование помогает им сегодня оставаться лидерами как в технологическом, так и в экономическом плане. Только 5 лет назад венчурный бизнес основался в России, и уже более 600 компаний, развивающие новые технологии получили развитие в нашей стране.

С целью лучшего регулирования передвижения технологий создаются различные межправительственные организации, которые специализируются на оказании финансовой помощи, предоставлении грантов, а также осуществляют контроль за передвижением технологий или созданных на ее основе изделий, которые могут нанести вред жизни и здоровью человека, окружающей среде.

В связи с этим особое место уделяется развитию энергосберегающих технологий, в частности активно ведутся разработки в области применения водородной энергетики. В этом направлении работают ведущие автомобильные и энергетические компании развитых стран мира, разрабатывая технологии позволяющие экономить расход топлива и сократить вредные выбросы. Как сказал, понимая складывающуюся тенденцию, глава Дженерал Моторс Джон Смит: «Ни одной компании не удастся удержаться на плаву в XXI веке, если она будет делать упор на обычные двигатели внутреннего сгорания». Их поиск в этом направлении привел к разработкам в области водородной энергетики. Однако наиболее реальным в исполнении на сегодняшний день является изобретение созданное в нашей стране под названием ЭВГ, так как оно имеет ряд преимуществ перед своими аналогами: это изобретение уже реально существует, его стоимость в 10 раз меньше и оно позволяет не обвально, а на 50% сократить расход топлива, что даст возможность для переадаптации производств и населения в другие сферы деятельности.

Данное изобретение сейчас патентуется для того, чтобы защитить права на него и в последствии выдавать лицензии на его использование другим производителям. Его внедрение пока замедляется, так как несмотря на его уникальные и привлекательные технологические параметры это изобретение выгодно не для всех стран, такой вывод можно сделать посмотрев на результаты предварительного анализа.

Использование ЭВГ на автомобильном транспорте приведет к сокращению потребления нефти примерно в 1/6 раза, что составит около 20 млн. т. в год. При использовании ЭВГ в других областях, потребление нефти сократится примерно в 1.6-2 раза, то есть около 50,60 млн. т. Такое сокращение в потреблении нефти приведет к массовому банкротству производств и сокращению рабочих мест стран-экспортеров нефти (страны ОПЕК, Мексика, Норвегия, Россия и некоторых других). Страны-импортеры нефти («Большая семерка», новые индустриальные страны) получат выгоду в плане меньших затрат на покупку этого вида сырья. В данном случае происходит стыковка интересов между экспорто- и импортозависимыми от нефти странами, что может привести к разногласию в интересах между ними.

Однако в данной работе предлагается метод, при котором как страны экспортеры, так и страны импортеры нефти и газа не проиграют от внедрения ЭВГ, при их финансовом участии.

Итак, данная работа является синтезированным методом для внедрения новых технологий, который создан на применении знаний о венчурном бизнесе через призму жизненного цикла, состоящего из пяти этапов. Это главное - совмещение венчурного бизнеса с жизненным циклом и привлечение участников, которые искренно беспокоятся о состоянии планеты. Данный метод дает возможность к плавному переходу от одного вида топлива на другой.

CONCLUSION

Let's resume the consideration of the present diploma work.

In the modern world the process of technological decisions fulfillment has come out of the frameworks of one state and it has achieved the global character. Companies and organizations of various countries in the world understand that implementation of the better and modified technologies not only at the territory of separate state will bring the much more advantages and a stable place on the market, will create the basis or the sample to other companies which further will become the basis for their developments.

For more fast development and implementation of inventions in the middle of 50-s in USA there have been created a special - more fast and more risky investment under the name of venture one which is successfully developed and still more technologies are been implemented with its participant. As shows the practice of the developed countries in the world just the venture investment helps them today to remain the leaders both in technological and in economical spheres. Only 5 years ago the venture business was formed in Russia and already more than 600 companies developing the new technologies have received the development in our country.

For the purpose of a better regulation by technologies movement there have been created various intergovernmental organizations which are specialized at rendering financial assistance, grants presenting and besides they provide the control over the technologies movement or created at its basis ideas which can damage life and health of the human being and to the environment.

In connection with this a special attention is paid to the development of energy saving technologies, in particular there have been conducted actively the developments in the sphere of hydrogen energetics use. In this direction there have been working the leading automobile and energetic companies of the developed world countries, by developing the technologies allowing to economy the fuel expense and to reduce the remain on the float in XXI century if it pestilent outbreaks. As said the head of General Motors John Smith understanding the set tendency: «None of the company will manage to remain on the float if it makes the emphasis at usual combustion engines». Their search in this direction has led to the developments in the sphere of hydrogen energetics. However, the more real in performance at present day is the invention created in our country under the name of EHG as it has a range of advantages before its analogs. This invention is really existed, its cost in 10 times lower and it allows not sharp but at 50% to reduce the fuel expense that will give a possibility for population's and production's re-adaptation into another spheres of activity.

The present invention now is being patented to defense the rights for it and further to issue the licenses for its use by other producers. Its implementation is slow as in spite of its unique and attractive technological parameters this invention is profitable not only for all countries. Such a conclusion can be done by looking through the results of preliminary analysis.

EHG use at automobile transport will lead to the reduce of oil consumption at about 1/6 time that will amount 20 millions tons a year. At EHG use in other spheres the oil consumption will be reduced approximately in 1,6 - 2 times, i.e. about 50 - 60 millions tins. Such a reduce in oil consumption will lead to mass production bankruptcy and workplace declining in the countries engaged in oil export (countries of OPEC, Mexico, Norway, Russia and some others). Countries engaged in oil import («Big Seven», new industrial countries) will get advantage concerning the less expenses at purchasing of this type of raw materials. At present case there is happened the interests cohesion between export and import depending upon oil countries that can lead to disagreement of the interests between them.

However, at present work it's offered the method at which both the countries engaged in oil and gas export/import won't lose by EHG implementation with their financial participation.

Let's look through shortly the main stages of this implementation which have been described in details in section 4.

The first stage is devoted to the agreement signing between the countries on creation of international venture fund, money resources are being invested into the share capital of the company producing EHG. Next - its production is started at the territory of our state and then it touches upon the export of EHG. At the following stages depending upon the investments the resources of various state and private companies it has being issued a license for the goods production at the territory of licensee country. Or the license for goods production and export. These companies begin to produce the goods with more fast rates and the country of this invention becomes their importer having specialized at the new invention.

So, the present work is a synthesis method for implementation of new technologies which has been created for knowledge use on venture business through the prism of life cycle consisting of five stages. It's the most important - to put together the venture business with life cycle and with attraction of participants who heartily feels anxious about the planet condition. The present method gives a possibility of fluent transfer from one type of fuel to another one.

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