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, , " ?" ("Silk Road or Paper Road?") (Jonathan M. Bloom) Jonathan M. Bloom. Norma Jean Calderwood University. Professor of Islamic and Asian Art Boston College Hamad Bin Khalifa Endowed Chair in Islamic Art Virginia Commonwealth University. : http: //www.bc.edu/content/dam/files/schools/cas_sites/finearts/pdf/bloom-jonathan-2013-CV. pdf , , , 751 - , . . , , , . 313 . , 76 , () (? - 722 .). , , , . - . Jonathan M. Bloom. Silk Road or Paper Road? Silk Road 3. 2 ( 2005). . 21-26. : http: //www.silk-road.com/newsletter/vol3num2/5_bloom. php.
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VII - VIII . , , . . . , , , , . (gz ), . , , , , . Leslie D. D. Islam in Traditional China: A Short History to 1800. Canberra College of Advanced Education, Canberra, 1986. P. 34 . . , - . , , , , . 2 . VII . , , . (820 - 912/13 885) - VIII ., - X . , , , , " -" (982). .. . . . 4 . 1. "" .., "". 2011.. 232 X - XII . : , - (1127 - 1279). , , , - , .. -. . . C. 232 XIII . , , , , . XIV - XV . . . . C. 232
, , , . . , - 25 . 1453 . . .: . . . - - - / . . .. . - .: . , 2014. C. 25 V . .. , , 530 - 40 ., . . . . - - - / . . .. . - .: . , 2014.. 44 , , , , , , . 50 VI ., Wang H. Money on the Silk Road: The Evidence from Eastern Central Asia to c. A. D. 800. British Museum Press., 2004.. 46 . , , , . 1000 , VII - VIII . - (.384 .), . Muthesius Anna. M. The Impact of the Mediterranean Silk Trade on Western Europe before 1200 A. D. Textile Society of America. 1990. P. 129
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