Науково-педагогічна та громадська діяльність М.О. Максимейка

Дисертація присвячена видатному українському правознавцю, педагогу, науковцю та громадському діячу Миколі Олексійовичу Максимейку. У роботі проаналізовано стан вивчення проблеми, систематизовано широке коло архівних джерел. Виділено основні періоди життя М. О. Максимейка, детально досліджено його науково-педагогічну та громадську діяльність. У роботі визначено комплекс чинників, які вплинули на формування світогляду М. О. Максимейка та становлення його громадської позиції. У дисертації вперше репрезентовано освітні погляди педагога. Вказано основні напрямки наукових досліджень М. О. Максимейка. Відтворені історико-державотворчі та теоретико-методологічні позиції науковця. Показано значення наукової спадщини М. О. Максимейка для культурно-освітнього та наукового розвитку України.

Ключові слова: М. О. Максимейко, наукова школа західноруського права, Комісія для виучування історії західноруського та українського права ВУАН.

АННОТАЦИЯ

Остапенко С. В. Научно-педагогическая и общественная деятельность Н. А. Максимейко. - Рукопись.

Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата исторических наук по специальности 07.00.01. - история Украины. - Харьковский национальный университет им. В. Н. Каразина. - Харьков, 2008.

Диссертация посвящена выдающемуся украинскому правоведу, педагогу, ученому и общественному деятелю Николаю Алексеевичу Максимейко (1870-1941 гг.). В работе дан анализ историографии проблемы и ее архивной базы. Выделены основные этапы жизненного пути Н. А. Максимейко. В диссертации особое внимание уделено педагогической и общественной деятельности ученого в Харьковском университете, которому он посвятил более двадцати лет (1897-1918 гг.). Определен комплекс причин, которые сыграли важную роль в формировании мировоззрения и становлении гражданской позиции Н. А. Максимейко. Впервые проанализированы педагогические взгляды ученого. Указаны основные направления научных исследований Н. А. Максимейко. Определена методика исследований ученого. Показано значение Н. А. Максимейко в культурно-просветительском и научном развитии Украины.

Ключевые слова: Н. А. Максимейко, научная школа западнорусского права, Комиссия по изучению истории западнорусского и украинского права ВУАН.

SUMMARY

Ostapenko S. V. Scientific, pedagogical and social life of N. A. Maksymeiko. - Manuscript.

The PhD thesis for historical sciences in specialty of 07.00.01 - History of Ukraine. Kharkov National University named after V. N. Karazin. - Kharkov, 2008.

This PhD thesis is devoted to the comprehensive study of the biography of Maksymeiko, Nikolai Alekseyevich (1870-1941), an outstanding Ukrainian legal scholar, pedagogue, scientist and public figure.

This paper analyzes historiography of a subject under consideration and its archive database defining the most prominent periods of N. A. Maksymeiko's life. The PhD thesis shows that N. A. Maksymeiko shaped his scientific ideas during his study at the P. Galagan's college and at the legal faculty of Saint Vladimir Kyiv University, as well as in the course of his individual scientific search and communication with the well - known scientists.

The PhD thesis states that the professors of Kyiv University, in particular A. V. Romanovych-Slavatinsky and M. F. Vladimirsky-Budanov, who were N. A. Maksymeko's mentors, played a decisive role in defining his scientific priorities. The thesis emphasizes that the impact of the latter allowed N. A. Maksymeiko to become a representative of the second generation presented by the western Russia law school and to study history of the ancient Russian law, Lithuanian -&-Russian law, Russian and Ukrainian law.

It was established that in his scientific activity N. A. Maksymeiko gave preference to scrutinizing the Russian Pravda and its relation to the Lithuanian Statutes. This scientist studied all the wordings of the Russian Pravda, displayed its structure and suggested an authorship and compiling dates theory.

Special attention is paid to the pedagogical and social activity carried out by N. A. Maksymeiko at the Kharkov University. This scientist devoted to it more than 20 years of his life (1897-1918). He participated in the work of many scientific communities. N. A. Maksymeiko was a member of the Kyiv-based and Kharkov-based societies involved in promoting literacy among common people. He was also a member of Nestor Chronicler historical society and a society of former alumni of P. Galagan college, as well as the Kharkov legal, historical and philological societies.

N. A. Maksymeiko was one of the organizers of the XII Archeological congress that was held in Kharkov in 1902. He also participated in the XI, XIV, XV Archeological congresses.

The revolutionary events that took place throughout the period of 1905 to 1907 made N. A. Maksymeiko take a side with the Constitutional Democratic Party and stand for its ideas in mass media.

In 1915 N. A. Maksymeiko defended his doctoral thesis titled “An experience gained from critical analysis of the Russian Pravda”. In 1919 the scientist actively participated in setting up a legal department at the National Economy Institute (presently, National Law Academy named after Yaroslav Mudry) and became its first dean.

In 1920 N. A. Maksymeiko started his career of an academic advisor for the codification department of the People's Commissariat of Justice. In the same year he moved to Poltava because of his health aggravation. In Poltava he lectured students of the socio-economic and pedagogical schools.

In 1924 N. A. Maksymeiko came back to Kharkov and started to work at the Central City Archive and later on he gave lectures to students at the Kharkov Geodesic Institute (1924 to 1933).

Receiving a backing from N. P. Vasylenko in 1925 N. A. Maksymeiko became a corresponding member of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences and in 1926 this prominent scientist became a member of the Commission involved in studying the western Russian and Ukrainian law.

In the same year N. A. Maksymeiko became a head for the Ukrainian law history section at the Kharkov-based Ukrainian culture history department (1926 to 1934).

Throughout the period of 1934 to 1936 the scientist continued his scientific activity at the Research Institute named after T. Shevchenko in Kiev. In 1941 N. A. Maksymeiko became a senior research worker at the Ukrainian History Institute. He died in Kharkov when he was about seventy one years old. (on April 14, 1941).

Key words: N. A. Maksymeiko, western Russian law school, Commission in charge of studying the western Russian and Ukrainian law.

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