Comparative analysis of tax regimes of international financial centres
Components of international financial centre regime. Classifications of international financial centres. Tax policy significance and its implications for Russia. Analysis of a relationship between a tax regime and FDI. Macroeconomic stability analysis.
| Рубрика | Финансы, деньги и налоги |
| Вид | дипломная работа |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 17.07.2020 |
| Размер файла | 154,5 K |
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Appendix
Appendix 1 Data for Regression Analysis, Singapore
|
Year |
FDI |
FDI as (%) of capital stock |
CIT (%) |
Interest rate |
Credit by banking system* |
Net external debt* |
ECIT (%) |
Capital stock |
|
|
1997 |
21,33 |
2,64% |
26,00 |
3,41 |
93,74 |
0 |
n/a |
809 |
|
|
1998 |
7,97 |
0,92% |
26,00 |
4,1 |
96,47 |
0 |
n/a |
869 |
|
|
1999 |
24,68 |
2,68% |
26,00 |
1,72 |
107,93 |
0 |
n/a |
920 |
|
|
2000 |
19,65 |
2,01% |
26,00 |
1,68 |
102,71 |
0 |
n/a |
978 |
|
|
2001 |
20,94 |
2,04% |
25,50 |
1,7 |
96,05 |
0 |
n/a |
1 025 |
|
|
2002 |
7,46 |
0,71% |
24,50 |
1,02 |
115,02 |
0 |
n/a |
1 058 |
|
|
2003 |
20,21 |
1,86% |
22,00 |
0,78 |
102,02 |
0 |
n/a |
1 085 |
|
|
2004 |
28,16 |
2,52% |
22,00 |
0,4 |
104,78 |
504,56 |
0,18 |
1 119 |
|
|
2005 |
21,57 |
1,87% |
20,00 |
0,41 |
95,73 |
484,87 |
0,18 |
1 151 |
|
|
2006 |
42,32 |
3,56% |
20,00 |
0,56 |
89,22 |
480,28 |
0,17 |
1 190 |
|
|
2007 |
49,78 |
4,02% |
20,00 |
0,57 |
84,29 |
451,14 |
0,17 |
1 240 |
|
|
2008 |
13,77 |
1,06% |
18,00 |
0,51 |
85,35 |
487,65 |
0,15 |
1 296 |
|
|
2009 |
23,82 |
1,76% |
18,00 |
0,39 |
97,86 |
496,45 |
0,15 |
1 355 |
|
|
2010 |
55,32 |
3,89% |
17,00 |
0,25 |
96,86 |
447,93 |
0,14 |
1 420 |
|
|
2011 |
47,65 |
3,20% |
17,00 |
0,19 |
94,86 |
417,01 |
0,14 |
1 487 |
|
|
2012 |
52,53 |
3,36% |
17,00 |
0,14 |
104,70 |
424,26 |
0,14 |
1 561 |
|
|
2013 |
60,27 |
3,68% |
17,00 |
0,14 |
112,97 |
413,44 |
0,13 |
1 639 |
|
|
2014 |
61,90 |
3,62% |
17,00 |
0,14 |
124,07 |
436,02 |
0,13 |
1 711 |
|
|
2015 |
65,62 |
3,68% |
17,00 |
0,14 |
128,13 |
446,06 |
0,13 |
1 782 |
|
|
2016 |
66,83 |
3,62% |
17,00 |
0,18 |
122,42 |
429,13 |
0,12 |
1 846 |
|
|
2017 |
84,34 |
4,43% |
17,00 |
0,19 |
124,10 |
436,54 |
0,12 |
1 904 |
|
|
2018 |
71,24 |
n/a |
17,00 |
0,14 |
122,72 |
419,79 |
0,11 |
n/a |
Note: all numbers are billions of US$, 2010 prices; unless stated % or * (% of GDP)
Appendix 2 Data for Regression Analysis, Hong Kong
|
Year |
FDI |
FDI as (%) of capital stock |
CIT (%) |
Interest rate |
Credit by banking system* |
Net external debt* |
Capital stock |
|
|
1997 |
9,56 |
0,87% |
16,5 |
4,64 |
156,67 |
24,2 |
1 095,60 |
|
|
1998 |
11,47 |
1,00% |
16,5 |
5,98 |
169,28 |
23,3 |
1 149,99 |
|
|
1999 |
21,80 |
1,84% |
16 |
6,62 |
166,80 |
21 |
1 184,53 |
|
|
2000 |
63,00 |
5,15% |
16 |
4,50 |
152,79 |
24 |
1 224,35 |
|
|
2001 |
28,49 |
2,26% |
16 |
4,80 |
150,35 |
25 |
1 262,90 |
|
|
2002 |
6,37 |
0,49% |
16 |
2,38 |
148,98 |
25,1 |
1 293,40 |
|
|
2003 |
18,60 |
1,41% |
16 |
0,35 |
145,71 |
25,62 |
1 323,79 |
|
|
2004 |
23,05 |
1,70% |
17,5 |
0,07 |
146,23 |
27,01 |
1 355,08 |
|
|
2005 |
42,56 |
3,07% |
17,5 |
0,03 |
144,76 |
30,48 |
1 387,12 |
|
|
2006 |
46,84 |
3,29% |
17,5 |
1,26 |
143,13 |
31,86 |
1 423,50 |
|
|
2007 |
63,12 |
4,33% |
17,5 |
2,70 |
136,80 |
31,04 |
1 458,24 |
|
|
2008 |
67,11 |
4,50% |
16,5 |
2,42 |
136,68 |
30,81 |
1 490,42 |
|
|
2009 |
54,31 |
3,58% |
16,5 |
0,45 |
148,46 |
28,74 |
1 516,55 |
|
|
2010 |
82,70 |
5,34% |
16,5 |
0,01 |
154,78 |
31,18 |
1 547,59 |
|
|
2011 |
92,70 |
5,85% |
16,5 |
0,01 |
177,12 |
35,47 |
1 584,20 |
|
|
2012 |
69,48 |
4,28% |
16,5 |
0,01 |
185,51 |
34,82 |
1 625,02 |
|
|
2013 |
70,06 |
4,21% |
16,5 |
0,01 |
190,32 |
34,19 |
1 662,91 |
|
|
2014 |
115,04 |
6,78% |
16,5 |
0,01 |
204,09 |
33,84 |
1 696,89 |
|
|
2015 |
154,72 |
8,96% |
16,5 |
0,01 |
214,13 |
32 |
1 726,97 |
|
|
2016 |
112,19 |
6,39% |
16,5 |
0,01 |
208,78 |
37 |
1 756,60 |
|
|
2017 |
103,21 |
5,77% |
16,5 |
0,01 |
214,30 |
38,4 |
1 789,14 |
|
|
2018 |
68,89 |
n/a |
16,5 |
0,01 |
223,10 |
43,833 |
n/a |
|
|
2019 |
n/a |
n/a |
16,5 |
0,04 |
219,33 |
42,459 |
n/a |
Note: all numbers are billions of US$, 2010 prices; unless stated % or * (% of GDP)
Appendix 3 Data for Regression Analysis, the UK
|
Year |
FDI |
FDI as (%) of capital stock |
CIT (%) |
Interest rate |
Credit by banking system* |
Net external debt* |
Capital stock |
|
|
1995 |
38,63 |
0,54% |
33 |
5,36 |
100,03 |
31,2 |
7 091,68 |
|
|
1996 |
41,78 |
0,58% |
33 |
5,6 |
97,52 |
34,6 |
7 242,42 |
|
|
1997 |
62,33 |
0,85% |
31 |
4,54 |
100,51 |
36,1 |
7 371,40 |
|
|
1998 |
130,59 |
1,74% |
31 |
5,45 |
102,17 |
36,7 |
7 524,32 |
|
|
1999 |
156,80 |
2,04% |
30 |
6,33 |
102,04 |
35,7 |
7 676,48 |
|
|
2000 |
207,99 |
2,66% |
30 |
4,71 |
105,23 |
33,9 |
7 833,21 |
|
|
2001 |
73,99 |
0,93% |
30 |
5,47 |
114,47 |
31,3 |
7 971,69 |
|
|
2002 |
111,35 |
1,37% |
30 |
4,64 |
120,03 |
27,2 |
8 114,91 |
|
|
2003 |
40,01 |
0,48% |
30 |
3,68 |
124,25 |
26,8 |
8 256,17 |
|
|
2004 |
84,26 |
1,00% |
30 |
3,73 |
129,19 |
28,1 |
8 399,69 |
|
|
2005 |
240,30 |
2,81% |
30 |
4,56 |
136,92 |
29,3 |
8 559,41 |
|
|
2006 |
186,18 |
2,13% |
30 |
4,92 |
142,87 |
31,8 |
8 724,27 |
|
|
2007 |
171,89 |
1,93% |
30 |
4,68 |
152,97 |
32,6 |
8 906,64 |
|
|
2008 |
219,84 |
2,43% |
30 |
5,55 |
169,43 |
33,4 |
9 050,67 |
|
|
2009 |
14,57 |
0,16% |
28 |
5,09 |
190,59 |
34,2 |
9 123,59 |
|
|
2010 |
66,83 |
0,73% |
28 |
2,21 |
192,12 |
48,8 |
9 211,93 |
|
|
2011 |
25,64 |
0,28% |
26 |
2,8 |
185,12 |
62,9 |
9 307,29 |
|
|
2012 |
44,12 |
0,47% |
24 |
2,75 |
170,57 |
69,3 |
9 407,92 |
|
|
2013 |
51,06 |
0,54% |
23 |
2,8 |
160,76 |
72,9 |
9 517,92 |
|
|
2014 |
51,32 |
0,53% |
21 |
1,77 |
149,47 |
76,2 |
9 655,67 |
|
|
2015 |
42,41 |
0,43% |
20 |
1,48 |
135,54 |
78,1 |
9 803,83 |
|
|
2016 |
336,29 |
3,38% |
20 |
1,4 |
130,79 |
80,5 |
9 956,56 |
|
|
2017 |
129,28 |
1,28% |
19 |
1,23 |
131,91 |
79,9 |
10 119,75 |
|
|
2018 |
35,43 |
n/a |
19 |
1 |
133,63 |
82,9 |
n/a |
|
|
2019 |
n/a |
n/a |
19 |
1,18 |
134,46 |
82,6 |
n/a |
Note: all numbers are billions of US$, 2010 prices; unless stated % or * (% of GDP)
Appendix 4 Data for Regression Analysis, Luxembourg
|
Year |
FDI |
FDI as (%) of capital stock |
CIT (%) |
Interest rate |
Credit by banking system* |
Net external debt* |
Capital stock |
|
|
2002 |
3,69 |
2,86% |
30,4 |
1,18 |
78,81 |
2 532,31 |
129,01 |
|
|
2003 |
3,73 |
2,81% |
30,4 |
1,47 |
67,27 |
2 701,97 |
132,70 |
|
|
2004 |
4,50 |
3,31% |
30,4 |
1,82 |
69,16 |
2 850,95 |
135,96 |
|
|
2005 |
4,03 |
2,86% |
30,4 |
1,87 |
66,60 |
2 929,20 |
141,09 |
|
|
2006 |
27,97 |
19,36% |
29,6 |
2,09 |
71,87 |
3 670,39 |
144,49 |
|
|
2007 |
- 25,77 |
-17,35% |
29,6 |
3,19 |
75,53 |
3 801,20 |
148,53 |
|
|
2008 |
6,18 |
4,02% |
29,6 |
4,06 |
86,37 |
3 840,27 |
153,56 |
|
|
2009 |
23,67 |
15,16% |
28,6 |
2,59 |
106,14 |
3 883,45 |
156,14 |
|
|
2010 |
33,98 |
21,29% |
28,6 |
0,5 |
106,64 |
3 718,73 |
159,61 |
|
|
2011 |
7,68 |
4,67% |
28,8 |
0,79 |
90,89 |
3 453,89 |
164,60 |
|
|
2012 |
22,14 |
13,06% |
28,8 |
0,98 |
86,44 |
4 489,74 |
169,57 |
|
|
2013 |
13,90 |
7,97% |
29,22 |
0,5 |
88,16 |
5 480,05 |
174,33 |
|
|
2014 |
16,38 |
9,11% |
29,22 |
0,43 |
91,50 |
5 585,65 |
179,82 |
|
|
2015 |
10,85 |
5,90% |
29,22 |
0,32 |
89,92 |
6 908,01 |
183,92 |
|
|
2016 |
27,68 |
14,65% |
29,22 |
0,51 |
95,45 |
7 258,5 |
188,92 |
|
|
2017 |
- 5,90 |
-3,05% |
27,08 |
0,65 |
98,98 |
7 117,24 |
193,80 |
|
|
2018 |
- 4,88 |
n/a |
26,01 |
0,2 |
103,25 |
6 476,5 |
n/a |
Note: all numbers are billions of US$, 2010 prices; unless stated % or * (% of GDP)
Appendix 5 Data for Macroeconomic Stability Analysis, the UK
|
Year |
GDP per capita |
Gross fixed capital formation |
Labour force |
Unemployment rate |
Inflation rate |
FDI |
|
|
1990 |
19 095,47 |
256,92 |
29,05 |
n/a |
8,06 |
3,78 |
|
|
1991 |
19 900,73 |
236,31 |
28,92 |
8,55 |
7,46 |
2,03 |
|
|
1992 |
20 487,17 |
227,76 |
28,75 |
9,78 |
4,59 |
1,95 |
|
|
1993 |
18 389,02 |
195,76 |
28,51 |
10,35 |
2,56 |
1,85 |
|
|
1994 |
19 709,24 |
215,20 |
28,45 |
9,65 |
2,22 |
1,72 |
|
|
1995 |
23 123,18 |
241,92 |
28,42 |
8,69 |
2,70 |
2,17 |
|
|
1996 |
24 332,70 |
262,92 |
28,52 |
8,19 |
2,85 |
2,29 |
|
|
1997 |
26 734,56 |
265,35 |
28,70 |
7,07 |
2,20 |
3,29 |
|
|
1998 |
28 214,27 |
288,90 |
28,76 |
6,20 |
1,82 |
6,65 |
|
|
1999 |
28 669,54 |
294,78 |
29,05 |
6,04 |
1,75 |
7,72 |
|
|
2000 |
28 149,87 |
295,40 |
29,30 |
5,56 |
1,18 |
9,9 |
|
|
2001 |
27 744,51 |
293,55 |
29,26 |
4,70 |
1,53 |
3,42 |
|
|
2002 |
30 056,59 |
319,40 |
29,59 |
5,04 |
1,52 |
5,03 |
|
|
2003 |
34 419,15 |
358,48 |
29,87 |
4,81 |
1,38 |
1,75 |
|
|
2004 |
40 290,31 |
417,95 |
30,15 |
4,59 |
1,39 |
3,6 |
|
|
2005 |
42 030,29 |
441,61 |
30,60 |
4,75 |
2,09 |
9,95 |
|
|
2006 |
44 599,70 |
481,15 |
31,05 |
5,35 |
2,46 |
7,5 |
|
|
2007 |
50 566,83 |
559,58 |
31,25 |
5,26 |
2,39 |
6,76 |
|
|
2008 |
47 287,00 |
509,72 |
31,67 |
5,61 |
3,52 |
8,67 |
|
|
2009 |
38 713,14 |
383,57 |
31,85 |
7,54 |
1,96 |
0,6 |
|
|
2010 |
39 435,84 |
391,22 |
32,04 |
7,79 |
2,49 |
2,7 |
|
|
2011 |
42 038,50 |
409,88 |
32,23 |
8,04 |
3,86 |
1,02 |
|
|
2012 |
42 462,71 |
419,30 |
32,58 |
7,89 |
2,57 |
1,73 |
|
|
2013 |
43 444,56 |
437,05 |
32,90 |
7,53 |
2,29 |
1,96 |
|
|
2014 |
47 417,64 |
501,39 |
33,19 |
6,11 |
1,45 |
1,92 |
|
|
2015 |
44 966,10 |
495,95 |
33,48 |
5,30 |
0,37 |
1,55 |
|
|
2016 |
41 074,17 |
464,05 |
33,80 |
4,81 |
1,01 |
12,06 |
|
|
2017 |
40 361,42 |
459,56 |
34,01 |
4,34 |
2,56 |
4,55 |
|
|
2018 |
42 943,90 |
484,51 |
34,33 |
4,00 |
2,29 |
1,23 |
Note: GDP per capita - US$, current prices; Gross fixed capital formation - billions of US$, current prices; Labour force - millions of people; FDI - billions of US$, current prices.
Appendix 6 Data for Macroeconomic Stability Analysis, Singapore
|
Year |
GDP per capita |
Gross fixed capital formation |
Labour force |
Unemployment rate |
Inflation rate |
FDI |
|
|
1990 |
11 861,76 |
11,47 |
1,50 |
n/a |
3,46 |
15,42 |
|
|
1991 |
14 502,38 |
15,07 |
1,56 |
2,18 |
3,43 |
10,75 |
|
|
1992 |
16 135,91 |
18,35 |
1,62 |
3,09 |
2,26 |
4,23 |
|
|
1993 |
18 290,03 |
21,00 |
1,68 |
3,07 |
2,29 |
7,73 |
|
|
1994 |
21 553,03 |
24,58 |
1,75 |
3,03 |
3,10 |
11,60 |
|
|
1995 |
24 914,41 |
29,14 |
1,83 |
3,30 |
1,72 |
13,60 |
|
|
1996 |
26 233,63 |
36,47 |
1,92 |
3,57 |
1,38 |
11,87 |
|
|
1997 |
26 375,97 |
38,48 |
2,00 |
2,50 |
2,00 |
15,68 |
|
|
1998 |
21 829,30 |
32,59 |
2,08 |
3,41 |
-0,27 |
6,95 |
|
|
1999 |
21 796,08 |
29,83 |
2,11 |
4,85 |
0,02 |
21,85 |
|
|
2000 |
23 852,33 |
31,06 |
2,16 |
3,70 |
1,36 |
16,15 |
|
|
2001 |
21 700,02 |
27,74 |
2,23 |
3,76 |
1,00 |
18,94 |
|
|
2002 |
22 159,69 |
24,76 |
2,23 |
5,65 |
-0,39 |
6,65 |
|
|
2003 |
23 730,15 |
24,18 |
2,20 |
5,93 |
0,51 |
17,46 |
|
|
2004 |
27 608,54 |
27,93 |
2,24 |
5,84 |
1,66 |
21,20 |
|
|
2005 |
29 961,26 |
29,64 |
2,32 |
5,59 |
0,43 |
15,11 |
|
|
2006 |
33 769,15 |
34,31 |
2,43 |
4,48 |
0,96 |
26,33 |
|
|
2007 |
39 432,94 |
44,11 |
2,58 |
3,90 |
2,10 |
26,16 |
|
|
2008 |
40 007,47 |
54,17 |
2,79 |
3,96 |
6,63 |
7,02 |
|
|
2009 |
38 927,21 |
55,99 |
2,90 |
5,86 |
0,60 |
12,07 |
|
|
2010 |
47 236,96 |
61,32 |
3,01 |
4,12 |
2,82 |
23,07 |
|
|
2011 |
53 890,43 |
70,58 |
3,09 |
3,89 |
5,25 |
17,60 |
|
|
2012 |
55 546,49 |
77,99 |
3,21 |
3,72 |
4,58 |
18,74 |
|
|
2013 |
56 967,43 |
84,73 |
3,27 |
3,86 |
2,36 |
20,93 |
|
|
2014 |
57 562,53 |
88,56 |
3,36 |
3,74 |
1,02 |
21,82 |
|
|
2015 |
55 646,62 |
83,85 |
3,45 |
3,79 |
-0,52 |
22,65 |
|
|
2016 |
56 724,17 |
83,52 |
3,50 |
4,08 |
-0,53 |
23,12 |
|
|
2017 |
60 297,79 |
88,65 |
3,50 |
4,20 |
0,58 |
28,02 |
|
|
2018 |
64 581,94 |
87,87 |
3,49 |
4,02 |
0,44 |
22,53 |
Note: GDP per capita - US$, current prices; Gross fixed capital formation - billions of US$, current prices; Labour force - millions of people; FDI - billions of US$, current prices.
Appendix 7 Data for Macroeconomic Stability Analysis, Luxembourg
|
Year |
GDP per capita |
Gross fixed capital formation |
Labour force |
Unemployment rate |
Inflation rate |
FDI |
|
|
1990 |
34 645,14 |
3,12 |
0,16 |
n/a |
3,25 |
n/a |
|
|
1991 |
37 007,44 |
3,63 |
0,17 |
1,48 |
3,12 |
n/a |
|
|
1992 |
40 965,74 |
3,45 |
0,17 |
2,03 |
3,15 |
n/a |
|
|
1993 |
41 479,09 |
3,93 |
0,17 |
2,33 |
3,59 |
n/a |
|
|
1994 |
45 481,89 |
4,12 |
0,17 |
3,48 |
2,19 |
n/a |
|
|
1995 |
52 831,25 |
4,68 |
0,17 |
2,92 |
1,87 |
n/a |
|
|
1996 |
52 571,93 |
4,32 |
0,17 |
3,29 |
1,18 |
n/a |
|
|
1997 |
47 042,35 |
4,08 |
0,17 |
2,53 |
1,37 |
n/a |
|
|
1998 |
47 584,46 |
4,45 |
0,18 |
2,76 |
0,96 |
n/a |
|
|
1999 |
51 654,40 |
5,05 |
0,18 |
2,39 |
1,03 |
n/a |
|
|
2000 |
48 736,00 |
4,30 |
0,19 |
2,35 |
3,15 |
n/a |
|
|
2001 |
48 179,42 |
4,58 |
0,19 |
1,80 |
2,66 |
n/a |
|
|
2002 |
52 930,64 |
4,95 |
0,19 |
2,62 |
2,07 |
17,97 |
|
|
2003 |
65 445,89 |
6,02 |
0,20 |
3,67 |
2,05 |
14,52 |
|
|
2004 |
75 716,35 |
7,06 |
0,20 |
5,11 |
2,23 |
14,93 |
|
|
2005 |
80 289,70 |
7,13 |
0,21 |
4,49 |
2,49 |
12,44 |
|
|
2006 |
89 739,71 |
7,47 |
0,21 |
4,73 |
2,67 |
75,96 |
|
|
2007 |
106 018,49 |
9,37 |
0,22 |
4,07 |
2,31 |
-58,32 |
|
|
2008 |
114 293,84 |
11,32 |
0,22 |
5,06 |
3,40 |
12,74 |
|
|
2009 |
103 198,67 |
9,45 |
0,23 |
5,12 |
0,37 |
53,06 |
|
|
2010 |
104 965,31 |
9,37 |
0,24 |
4,36 |
2,27 |
73,53 |
|
|
2011 |
115 761,51 |
11,51 |
0,24 |
4,90 |
3,41 |
14,74 |
|
|
2012 |
106 749,01 |
11,43 |
0,26 |
5,14 |
2,66 |
44,99 |
|
|
2013 |
113 625,13 |
12,05 |
0,26 |
5,85 |
1,73 |
25,92 |
|
|
2014 |
118 823,65 |
13,20 |
0,27 |
5,85 |
0,63 |
28,54 |
|
|
2015 |
101 376,50 |
10,52 |
0,28 |
6,67 |
0,47 |
21,64 |
|
|
2016 |
104 278,39 |
11,01 |
0,28 |
6,29 |
0,29 |
52,52 |
|
|
2017 |
107 361,31 |
12,01 |
0,29 |
5,52 |
1,73 |
-10,62 |
|
|
2018 |
116 639,89 |
11,92 |
0,30 |
5,59 |
1,53 |
-7,92 |
Note: GDP per capita - US$, current prices; Gross fixed capital formation - billions of US$, current prices; Labour force - millions of people; FDI - billions of US$, current prices.
Appendix 8 Data for Macroeconomic Stability Analysis, Hong Kong
|
Year |
GDP per capita |
Gross fixed capital formation |
Labour force |
Unemployment rate |
Inflation rate |
FDI |
|
|
1990 |
13 485,54 |
20,17 |
2,87 |
n/a |
10,43 |
4,26 |
|
|
1991 |
15 465,86 |
23,42 |
2,92 |
1,80 |
11,16 |
1,15 |
|
|
1992 |
17 976,43 |
28,32 |
2,92 |
1,96 |
9,65 |
3,73 |
|
|
1993 |
20 395,52 |
32,50 |
2,95 |
1,96 |
8,80 |
5,76 |
|
|
1994 |
22 502,58 |
39,87 |
3,02 |
1,90 |
8,74 |
5,76 |
|
|
1995 |
23 497,49 |
43,70 |
3,10 |
3,22 |
9,08 |
4,30 |
|
|
1996 |
24 818,15 |
49,53 |
3,24 |
2,83 |
6,28 |
6,55 |
|
|
1997 |
27 330,03 |
59,06 |
3,27 |
2,22 |
5,78 |
6,47 |
|
|
1998 |
25 808,97 |
51,00 |
3,31 |
4,58 |
2,91 |
8,25 |
|
|
1999 |
25 091,67 |
42,78 |
3,35 |
6,25 |
-4,01 |
15,30 |
|
|
2000 |
25 756,66 |
45,50 |
3,40 |
4,92 |
-3,69 |
41,07 |
|
|
2001 |
25 230,22 |
43,70 |
3,44 |
5,09 |
-1,66 |
18,47 |
|
|
2002 |
24 665,89 |
37,84 |
3,50 |
7,28 |
-2,98 |
4,06 |
|
|
2003 |
23 977,02 |
34,95 |
3,49 |
7,86 |
-2,67 |
11,51 |
|
|
2004 |
24 928,10 |
36,90 |
3,53 |
6,74 |
-0,27 |
13,12 |
|
|
2005 |
26 649,75 |
38,85 |
3,56 |
5,58 |
0,83 |
22,56 |
|
|
2006 |
28 224,22 |
43,40 |
3,60 |
4,77 |
2,01 |
23,20 |
|
|
2007 |
30 594,02 |
43,63 |
3,65 |
4,01 |
2,03 |
29,36 |
|
|
2008 |
31 515,66 |
45,05 |
3,67 |
3,56 |
4,30 |
30,57 |
|
|
2009 |
30 697,34 |
43,80 |
3,69 |
5,26 |
0,58 |
25,36 |
|
|
2010 |
32 550,00 |
49,79 |
3,66 |
4,31 |
2,31 |
36,17 |
|
|
2011 |
35 142,49 |
58,49 |
3,72 |
3,42 |
5,28 |
38,68 |
|
|
2012 |
36 730,88 |
66,71 |
3,81 |
3,29 |
4,06 |
28,51 |
|
|
2013 |
38 403,78 |
66,47 |
3,88 |
3,40 |
4,32 |
27,88 |
|
|
2014 |
40 315,29 |
68,47 |
3,90 |
3,30 |
4,44 |
44,55 |
|
|
2015 |
42 431,89 |
69,30 |
3,94 |
3,32 |
3,00 |
58,52 |
|
|
2016 |
43 734,25 |
68,95 |
3,95 |
3,39 |
2,41 |
41,53 |
|
|
2017 |
46 225,78 |
73,91 |
3,96 |
3,09 |
1,48 |
36,79 |
|
|
2018 |
48 675,62 |
78,03 |
3,96 |
2,90 |
2,41 |
23,84 |
Note: GDP per capita - US$, current prices; Gross fixed capital formation - billions of US$, current prices; Labour force - millions of people; FDI - billions of US$, current prices.
Appendix 9 Data for Macroeconomic Stability Analysis, Russia
|
Year |
GDP per capita |
Gross fixed capital formation |
Labor force |
Unemployment rate |
Inflation rate |
FDI |
|
|
1990 |
3 485,11 |
148,34 |
76,07 |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |
|
|
1991 |
3 485,06 |
120,52 |
75,93 |
5,14 |
n/a |
n/a |
|
|
1992 |
3 095,66 |
110,17 |
75,89 |
5,18 |
n/a |
0,25 |
|
|
1993 |
2 929,46 |
88,71 |
74,03 |
5,88 |
874,25 |
0,28 |
|
|
1994 |
2 663,39 |
86,17 |
72,04 |
8,13 |
307,72 |
0,17 |
|
|
1995 |
2 665,78 |
83,37 |
71,75 |
9,45 |
197,41 |
0,52 |
|
|
1996 |
2 643,93 |
78,35 |
70,99 |
9,66 |
47,75 |
0,66 |
|
|
1997 |
2 737,57 |
74,07 |
69,68 |
11,81 |
14,76 |
1,20 |
|
|
1998 |
1 834,86 |
43,76 |
68,95 |
13,26 |
27,69 |
1,02 |
|
|
1999 |
1 330,76 |
28,18 |
73,02 |
13,04 |
85,75 |
1,66 |
|
|
2000 |
1 771,60 |
43,80 |
73,40 |
10,58 |
20,80 |
1,03 |
|
|
2001 |
2 100,36 |
57,91 |
72,09 |
8,98 |
21,48 |
0,93 |
|
|
2002 |
2 377,54 |
61,86 |
73,04 |
7,88 |
15,79 |
1,01 |
|
|
2003 |
2 975,13 |
79,25 |
72,92 |
8,21 |
13,66 |
1,84 |
|
|
2004 |
4 102,37 |
108,66 |
73,63 |
7,76 |
10,89 |
2,61 |
|
|
2005 |
5 323,47 |
135,65 |
74,19 |
7,12 |
12,69 |
2,03 |
|
|
2006 |
6 920,19 |
183,17 |
74,47 |
7,05 |
9,67 |
3,80 |
|
|
2007 |
9 101,26 |
272,88 |
75,48 |
6,00 |
9,01 |
4,30 |
|
|
2008 |
11 635,27 |
370,21 |
76,01 |
6,20 |
14,11 |
4,50 |
|
|
2009 |
8 562,81 |
268,92 |
76,04 |
8,30 |
11,65 |
2,99 |
|
|
2010 |
10 675,00 |
329,77 |
75,89 |
7,37 |
6,85 |
2,83 |
|
|
2011 |
14 351,21 |
440,84 |
76,03 |
6,54 |
8,44 |
2,68 |
|
|
2012 |
15 434,57 |
476,31 |
75,82 |
5,44 |
5,07 |
2,29 |
|
|
2013 |
16 007,09 |
500,22 |
75,44 |
5,46 |
6,75 |
3,01 |
|
|
2014 |
14 100,73 |
445,96 |
75,24 |
5,16 |
7,82 |
1,07 |
|
|
2015 |
9 313,79 |
284,32 |
75,02 |
5,57 |
15,53 |
0,50 |
|
|
2016 |
8 745,38 |
282,01 |
74,94 |
5,56 |
7,04 |
2,54 |
|
|
2017 |
10 750,59 |
352,59 |
74,18 |
5,21 |
3,68 |
1,81 |
|
|
2018 |
11 288,88 |
354,84 |
73,83 |
4,85 |
2,88 |
0,50 |
Note: GDP per capita - US$, current prices; Gross fixed capital formation - billions of US$, current prices; Labour force - millions of people; FDI - billions of US$, current prices.
Appendix 4 Data for Regression Analysis, Russia
|
Year |
FDI |
FDI as (%) of capital stock |
CIT (%) |
Interest rate |
Credit by banking system* |
Net external debt* |
Capital stock |
|
|
2001 |
2,48 |
0,02% |
43% |
6,5 |
13,65 |
55,70 |
11 156,49 |
|
|
2002 |
3,03 |
0,03% |
24% |
4,8 |
16,82 |
44,30 |
11 068,40 |
|
|
2003 |
6,88 |
0,06% |
24% |
4,95 |
17,96 |
37,50 |
11 012,11 |
|
|
2004 |
13,40 |
0,12% |
24% |
4,5 |
21,24 |
28,30 |
10 985,40 |
|
|
2005 |
13,47 |
0,12% |
24% |
3,75 |
24,31 |
20,80 |
10 980,24 |
|
|
2006 |
32,67 |
0,30% |
24% |
4 |
25,92 |
14,80 |
11 017,20 |
|
|
2007 |
48,53 |
0,44% |
24% |
4,1 |
30,94 |
9,89 |
11 107,25 |
|
|
2008 |
64,90 |
0,58% |
24% |
5,2 |
37,78 |
7,16 |
11 222,52 |
|
|
2009 |
31,75 |
0,28% |
20% |
5,8 |
41,55 |
6,50 |
11 263,25 |
|
|
2010 |
37,47 |
0,33% |
20% |
8,5 |
45,26 |
8,70 |
11 320,50 |
|
|
2011 |
47,75 |
0,42% |
20% |
6 |
42,84 |
9,10 |
11 403,70 |
|
|
2012 |
43,95 |
0,38% |
20% |
4,4 |
41,58 |
8,62 |
11 496,40 |
|
|
2013 |
60,04 |
0,52% |
20% |
5,55 |
43,87 |
8,54 |
11 583,44 |
|
|
2014 |
19,14 |
0,16% |
20% |
5,6 |
47,93 |
9,05 |
11 657,83 |
|
|
2015 |
5,92 |
0,05% |
20% |
6,05 |
54,80 |
11,20 |
11 678,79 |
|
|
2016 |
28,29 |
0,24% |
20% |
9,2 |
55,93 |
13,54 |
11 704,11 |
|
|
2017 |
24,81 |
0,21% |
20% |
7 |
52,86 |
14,18 |
11 748,75 |
|
|
2018 |
7,63 |
n/a |
20% |
5,8 |
52,01 |
15,50 |
n/a |
Note: all numbers are billions of US$, 2010 prices; unless stated % or * (% of GDP)
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