Factors that influence the volatility of stock prices

Role, importance and place of volatility in risk management. Features and characteristics of volatility risk management using financial instruments, the prices of which depend on the volatility of the financial asset. Building a risk management system.

Рубрика Финансы, деньги и налоги
Вид дипломная работа
Язык английский
Дата добавления 09.08.2018
Размер файла 773,2 K

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BAMLHYH0A1BBTRIV

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BAMLHYH0A2BTRIV

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BAMLHYH0A3CMTRIV

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-0.000902992443111632

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-0.00021309298938406

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-0.000759339343491833

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BAMLH0A0HYM2SYTW

-0.00170337979836019

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-0.00130247206814601

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THREEFFTP10

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3.9454176205885e-05

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8.34650637431828e-06

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DJFUELUSGULF

6.64410393713264e-05

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0.000167410700588653

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3.66517996800326e-05

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6.64410393713264e-05

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DEXMAUS

-0.00115854916764474

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DHOILNYH

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-7.4376531810519e-05

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DEXNOUS

-0.0006049603475446

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-0.000481041974136546

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DPROPANEMBTX

-6.63013862445946e-05

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-5.90086743182855e-05

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-7.49984336042526e-06

-5.96193145480095e-05

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-6.63013862445946e-05

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RU1000VPR

0

-0.00022006320949815

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-0.00022006320949815

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0

-0.000177527105857405

-9.1283931347197e-05

-9.1283931347197e-05

0

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DEXSIUS

-0.000483783136760737

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-0.000809111440107033

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0

-0.000322018209528669

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-0.000483783136760737

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DEXSFUS

-0.000283505831624546

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-0.000390223696671819

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-2.6858132681471e-05

-0.000239813336618076

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-0.000283505831624546

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DEXSLUS

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-1.82723227484529e-05

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DEXSDUS

-0.000890089417322695

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-0.000874866939127778

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-0.00109433321850472

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-0.000129339142874462

-0.000453385697360113

-0.000453385697360113

-0.000890089417322695

-0.00109433321850472

DTWEXO

0.00205148094355871

0

0.0029818130523023

0

0

0.00160473493345217

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0

0.00205148094355871

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DEXUSNZ

0.000259286313012578

0

0.000386347550586249

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0

0.000189081130911396

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0.000259286313012578

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DEXVZUS

-2.25586148135583e-05

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-3.42311827050877e-05

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-1.80356507356447e-05

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-2.25586148135583e-05

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WILLREITPR

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0.000112029278090918

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0.000109747303845332

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0.000109747303845332

WILLRESIPR

0.0011896703916659

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0.00123931996842874

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0.00055119120332238

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0.0011896703916659

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BAMLEM1RAAA2ALCRPIUSTRIV

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RU3000VPR

-0.000570412940527483

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-6.1611691023504e-05

-0.000455222764955695

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WILLLRGCAPVAL

-0.0020355060602823

-0.00137783753701064

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RTOP200GTR

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WILLLRGCAPGRPR

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0.000716690575433139

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CNYJPY

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CNYUSD

-0.000273004809493344

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EURAUD

0.000530187012357987

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0.000588880759666018

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0.00026703212919622

0.000488489045657005

3.57852009155903e-05

6.2834623475046e-05

6.2834623475046e-05

0.000530187012357987

0.00026703212919622

USDCAD

7.94839294115927e-06

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0.000285423497964061

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USDMXN

0.000475780515661158

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USDRUB

-0.000136168799293645

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DCOILWTICO

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RPONTSYD

5.49439662264301e-07

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GOLDPMGBD230NLBM

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5.52875662640593e-05

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BAMLH0A0HYM2

0.00100018807314369

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0.000261426366103479

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DJTA

0.00314295963675814

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0.00390397034682327

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0.00267466370846516

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3) Variable description:

volatility risk management

Variable

Date of publication

Notation

Type

10-Year 0-1/4% Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note

4/10/18

DTP10J25

Treasury securities

10-Year 1-1/8% Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note

4/10/18

DTP10J21

Treasury securities

12-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), British pound

4/10/18

GBP12MD156N

LIBOR

12-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), Euro

4/10/18

EUR12MD156N

LIBOR

12-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), Japanese Yene

4/10/18

JPY12MD156N

LIBOR

12-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), Swiss Frank

4/10/18

CHF12MD156N

LIBOR

1-Month AA Financial Commercial Paper Rate

4/9/18

DCPF1M

Commercial paper

1-Month AA Nonfinancial Commercial Paper Rate

4/9/18

DCPN30

Commercial paper

1-Month Certificate of Deposit: Secondary Market Rate (DISCONTINUED)

7/1/13

DCD1M

Securities

1-Month Eurodollar Deposit Rate (London) (DISCONTINUED)

10/11/16

DED1

Securities

1-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), Australian dollar

3/11/15

AUD1MTD156N

LIBOR

1-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), British pound

4/10/18

GBP1MTD156N

LIBOR

1-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), Canadian dollar

3/11/15

CAD1MTD156N

LIBOR

1-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), Euro

4/10/18

EUR1MTD156N

LIBOR

1-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), Japanese Yen

4/10/18

JPY1MTD156N

LIBOR

1-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), Swiss franc

4/10/18

CHF1MTD156N

LIBOR

1-Week London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), US dollar

4/10/18

USD1WKD156N

LIBOR

1-Year Swap Rate (DISCONTINUED)

10/31/16

DSWP1

Securities

1-Year Treasury Bill: Secondary Market Rate (DISCONTINUED)

8/24/01

DTB1

Treasury securities

1-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus Federal Funds Rate

4/9/18

T1YFF

Treasury securities

20-Year Treasury Inflation-Indexed Security

4/9/18

DFII20

Treasury securities

2-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), US dollar

4/10/18

USD2MTD156N

LIBOR

2-Week London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), US dollar

6/7/13

USD2WKD156N

LIBOR

2-Year Swap Rate (DISCONTINUED)

10/31/16

DSWP2

Securities

30-Day A2/P2 Nonfinancial Commercial Paper Interest Rate

4/9/18

RIFSPPNA2P2D30NB

Commercial paper

30-Day AA Asset-backed Commercial Paper Interest Rate

4/9/18

RIFSPPAAAD30NB

Commercial paper

30-Day AA Financial Commercial Paper Interest Rate

4/9/18

RIFSPPFAAD30NB

Commercial paper

30-Day AA Nonfinancial Commercial Paper Interest Rate

4/9/18

RIFSPPNAAD30NB

Commercial paper

30-Year 2-1/8% Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond

4/10/18

DTP30F41

Treasury securities

30-Year 3-5/8% Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond

4/10/18

DTP30A28

Treasury securities

30-Year Swap Rate (DISCONTINUED)

10/31/16

DSWP30

Securities

3-Month Bankers Acceptance Rate (DISCONTINUED)

7/3/00

DBKAC

Securities

3-Month Certificate of Deposit: Secondary Market Rate (DISCONTINUED)

7/1/13

DCD90

Securities

3-Month Commercial Paper Minus Federal Funds Rate

4/9/18

CPFF

Commercial paper

3-Month Eurodollar Deposit Rate (London) (DISCONTINUED)

10/11/16

DED3

Securities

3-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), Australian dollar

3/11/15

AUD3MTD156N

LIBOR

3-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), Canadian dollar

3/11/15

CAD3MTD156N

LIBOR

3-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), Japanese Yen

4/10/18

JPY3MTD156N

LIBOR

3-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), Swiss franc

4/10/18

CHF3MTD156N

LIBOR

3-Month Treasury Constant Maturity Minus Federal Funds Rate

4/9/18

T3MFF

Treasury securities

3-Year Swap Rate (DISCONTINUED)

10/31/16

DSWP3

Securities

4-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), US dollar

6/7/13

USD4MTD156N

LIBOR

4-Year Swap Rate (DISCONTINUED)

10/31/16

DSWP4

Securities

5-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus Federal Funds Rate

4/9/18

T5YFF

Treasury securities

60-Day A2/P2 Nonfinancial Commercial Paper Interest Rate

4/9/18

RIFSPPNA2P2D60NB

Commercial paper

6-Month Certificate of Deposit: Secondary Market Rate (DISCONTINUED)

7/1/13

DCD6M

Securities

6-Month Eurodollar Deposit Rate (London) (DISCONTINUED)

10/7/16

DED6

Securities

6-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), British pound

4/10/18

GBP6MTD156N

LIBOR

6-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), Euro

4/10/18

EUR6MTD156N

LIBOR

6-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) , Japanese Yen

4/10/18

JPY6MTD156N

LIBOR

6-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), Swiss franc

4/10/18

CHF6MTD156N

LIBOR

6-Month Treasury Constant Maturity Minus Federal Funds Rate

4/9/18

T6MFF

Treasury securities

7-Day AA Nonfinancial Commercial Paper Interest Rate

4/6/18

RIFSPPNAAD07NB

Commercial paper

7-Year Swap Rate (DISCONTINUED)

10/31/16

DSWP7

Securities

7-Year Treasury Inflation-Indexed Security

4/9/18

DFII7

Treasury securities

90-Day A2/P2 Nonfinancial Commercial Paper Interest Rate

4/6/18

RIFSPPNA2P2D90NB

Commercial paper

90-Day AA Asset-backed Commercial Paper Interest Rate

4/9/18

RIFSPPAAAD90NB

Commercial paper

90-Day AA Financial Commercial Paper Interest Rate

4/9/18

RIFSPPFAAD90NB

Commercial paper

90-Day AA Nonfinancial Commercial Paper Interest Rate

4/9/18

RIFSPPNAAD90NB

Commercial paper

9-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), US dollar

6/7/13

USD9MTD156N

LIBOR

CBOE 10-Year Treasury Note Volatility Futures

4/9/18

VXTYN

Treasury securities

CBOE Brazil ETF Volatility Index

4/9/18

VXEWZCLS

Index

CBOE China ETF Volatility Index

4/9/18

VXFXICLS

Index

CBOE Crude Oil ETF Volatility Index

4/9/18

OVXCLS

Oil and precious metals

CBOE DJIA Volatility Index

4/9/18

VXDCLS

Index

CBOE Emerging Markets ETF Volatility Index

4/9/18

VXEEMCLS

Index

CBOE Energy Sector ETF Volatility Index

4/9/18

VXXLECLS

Index

CBOE Equity VIX on Amazon

4/9/18

VXAZNCLS

Securities

CBOE Equity VIX on Apple

4/9/18

VXAPLCLS

Securities

CBOE Equity VIX on Google

4/9/18

VXGOGCLS

Securities

CBOE EuroCurrency ETF Volatility Index

4/9/18

EVZCLS

Index

CBOE Gold ETF Volatility Index

4/9/18

GVZCLS

Oil and precious metals

CBOE NASDAQ 100 Volatility Index

4/9/18

VXNCLS

Index

CBOE Russell 2000 Volatility Index

4/9/18

RVXCLS

Index

CBOE Silver ETF Volatility Index

4/9/18

VXSLVCLS

Oil and precious metals

CBOE S&P 100 Volatility Index: VXO

4/9/18

VXOCLS

Index

CBOE S&P 500 3-Month Volatility Index

4/9/18

VXVCLS

Index

Cleveland Financial Stress Index (DISCONTINUED)

5/6/16

CFSI

Index

Contributions to the Cleveland Financial Stress Index: Commercial Paper minus T-Bill Spread (DISCONTINUED)

5/6/16

CPTBSD678FRBCLE

Commercial paper

Contributions to the Cleveland Financial Stress Index: Credit Markets (DISCONTINUED)

5/6/16

CMRKTSD678FRBCLE

Index

Contributions to the Cleveland Financial Stress Index: Interbank Liquidity Spread (DISCONTINUED)

5/6/16

IBLSD678FRBCLE

Index

Contributions to the Cleveland Financial Stress Index: Treasury Yield Curve Spread (DISCONTINUED)

5/6/16

TYCSD678FRBCLE

Treasury securities

Conventional Gasoline Prices: New York Harbor

4/4/18

DGASNYH

Oil and precious metals

Conventional Gasoline Prices: U.S. Gulf Coast

4/4/18

DGASUSGULF

Oil and precious metals

Denmark / U.S. Foreign Exchange Rate

4/9/18

DEXDNUS

Exchange rate

Discount Rate (DISCONTINUED)

2/7/03

DDISCRT

Key factors

Dow Jones Composite Average

4/9/18

DJCA

Index

Dow Jones Utility Average

4/9/18

DJUA

Index

Effective Federal Funds Rate: 1st Percentile

4/10/18

EFFR1

Key factors

Effective Federal Funds Rate: 99th Percentile

4/10/18

EFFR99

Key factors

Effective Federal Funds Volume

4/10/18

EFFRVOL

Key factors

Equity Market-related Economic Uncertainty Index

4/9/18

WLEMUINDXD

Index

Fitted Instantaneous Forward Rate 1 Year Hence

1/18/18

THREEFF1

Securities

Fitted Instantaneous Forward Rate 4 Years Hence

1/18/18

THREEFF4

Securities

Fitted Yield on a 10 Year Zero Coupon Bond

1/18/18

THREEFY10

Securities

Fitted Yield on a 1 Year Zero Coupon Bond

1/18/18

THREEFY1

Securities

Fitted Yield on a 2 Year Zero Coupon Bond

1/18/18

THREEFY2

Securities

Fitted Yield on a 3 Year Zero Coupon Bond

1/18/18

THREEFY3

Securities

Fitted Yield on a 5 Year Zero Coupon Bond

1/18/18

THREEFY5

Securities

Gold Fixing Price 3:00 P.M. (London time) in London Bullion Market

4/9/18

GOLDPMGBD229NLBM

Oil and precious metals

Hong Kong / U.S. Foreign Exchange Rate

4/9/18

DEXHKUS

Exchange rate

ICE BofAML AAA-A US Emerging Markets Liquid Corporate Plus Sub-Index Effective Yield

4/9/18

BAMLEM1RAAA2ALCRPIUSEY

Index

ICE BofAML Asia Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Sub-Index Effective Yield

4/9/18

BAMLEMRACRPIASIAEY

Index

ICE BofAML Asia Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Sub-Index Option-Adjusted Spread

4/9/18

BAMLEMRACRPIASIAOAS

Index

ICE BofAML Asia Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Sub-Index Total Return Index Value

4/9/18

BAMLEMRACRPIASIATRIV

Index

ICE BofAML Asia US Emerging Markets Liquid Corporate Plus Sub-Index Total Return Index Value

4/9/18

BAMLEMALLCRPIASIAUSTRIV

Index

ICE BofAML B and Lower Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Sub-Index Effective Yield

4/9/18

BAMLEM4BRRBLCRPIEY

Index

ICE BofAML B and Lower Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Sub-Index Option-Adjusted Spread

4/9/18

BAMLEM4BRRBLCRPIOAS

Index

ICE BofAML B and Lower US Emerging Markets Liquid Corporate Plus Sub-Index Effective Yield

4/9/18

BAMLEM4RBLLCRPIUSEY

Index

ICE BofAML BBB Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Sub-Index Effective Yield

4/9/18

BAMLEM2BRRBBBCRPIEY

Index

ICE BofAML BBB Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Sub-Index Option-Adjusted Spread

4/9/18

BAMLEM2BRRBBBCRPIOAS

Index

ICE BofAML BBB US Emerging Markets Liquid Corporate Plus Sub-Index Option-Adjusted Spread

4/9/18

BAMLEM2RBBBLCRPIUSOAS

Index

ICE BofAML BB Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Sub-Index Option-Adjusted Spread

4/9/18

BAMLEM3BRRBBCRPIOAS

Index

ICE BofAML Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Index Effective Yield

4/9/18

BAMLEMCBPIEY

Index

ICE BofAML Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Index Total Return Index Value

4/9/18

BAMLEMCBPITRIV

Index

ICE BofAML Euro High Yield Index Semi-Annual Yield to Worst

4/9/18

BAMLHE00EHYISYTW

Index

ICE BofAML Euro High Yield Index Total Return Index Value

4/9/18

BAMLHE00EHYITRIV

Index

ICE BofAML Europe

4/9/18

BAMLEMRECRPIEMEAOAS

Index

ICE BofAML Financial Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Sub-Index Effective Yield

4/9/18

BAMLEMFSFCRPIEY

Index

ICE BofAML Financial Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Sub-Index Option-Adjusted Spread

4/9/18

BAMLEMFSFCRPIOAS

Index

ICE BofAML High Grade Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Sub-Index Option-Adjusted Spread

4/9/18

BAMLEMIBHGCRPIOAS

Index

ICE BofAML High Yield Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Sub-Index Effective Yield

4/9/18

BAMLEMHBHYCRPIEY

Index

ICE BofAML High Yield Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Sub-Index Option-Adjusted Spread

4/9/18

BAMLEMHBHYCRPIOAS

Index

ICE BofAML High Yield US Emerging Markets Liquid Corporate Plus Sub-Index Option-Adjusted Spread

4/9/18

BAMLEMHYHYLCRPIUSOAS

Index

ICE BofAML Latin America Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Sub-Index Effective Yield

4/9/18

BAMLEMRLCRPILAEY

Index

ICE BofAML Latin America Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Sub-Index Option-Adjusted Spread

4/9/18

BAMLEMRLCRPILAOAS

Index

ICE BofAML Non-Financial Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Sub-Index Option-Adjusted Spread

4/9/18

BAMLEMNSNFCRPIOAS

Index

ICE BofAML Public Sector Issuers Emerging Markets Corporate Plus Sub-Index Effective Yield

4/9/18

BAMLEMPBPUBSICRPIEY

Index

ICE BofAML Public Sector Issuers US Emerging Markets Liquid Corporate Plus Sub-Index Effective Yield

4/9/18

BAMLEMPUPUBSLCRPIUSEY

Index

ICE BofAML Public Sector Issuers US Emerging Markets Liquid Corporate Plus Sub-Index Option-Adjusted Spread

4/9/18

BAMLEMPUPUBSLCRPIUSOAS

Index

ICE BofAML US Corp 10-15yr Total Return Index Value

4/9/18

BAMLCC7A01015YTRIV

Index

ICE BofAML US Corp 1-3yr Total Return Index Value

4/9/18

BAMLCC1A013YTRIV

Index

ICE BofAML US Corp 15+yr Total Return Index Value

4/9/18

BAMLCC8A015PYTRIV

Index

ICE BofAML US Corp 3-5yr Total Return Index Value

4/9/18

BAMLCC2A035YTRIV

Index

ICE BofAML US Corp 5-7yr Total Return Index Value

4/9/18

BAMLCC3A057YTRIV

Index

ICE BofAML US Corp AAA Total Return Index Value

4/9/18

BAMLCC0A1AAATRIV

Index

ICE BofAML US Corp AA Total Return Index Value

4/9/18

BAMLCC0A2AATRIV

Index

ICE BofAML US Corp A Total Return Index Value

4/9/18

BAMLCC0A3ATRIV

Index

ICE BofAML US Corp BBB Total Return Index Value

4/9/18

BAMLCC0A4BBBTRIV

Index

ICE BofAML US Corporate 10-15 Year Effective Yield

4/9/18

BAMLC7A0C1015YEY

Securities

ICE BofAML US Corporate 10-15 Year Option-Adjusted Spread

4/9/18

BAMLC7A0C1015Y

Securities

ICE BofAML US Corporate 1-3 Year Effective Yield

4/9/18

BAMLC1A0C13YEY

Securities

ICE BofAML US Corporate 1-3 Year Option-Adjusted Spread

4/9/18

BAMLC1A0C13Y

Securities

ICE BofAML US Corporate 15+ Year Effective Yield

4/9/18

BAMLC8A0C15PYEY

Securities

ICE BofAML US Corporate 15+ Year Option-Adjusted Spread

4/9/18

BAMLC8A0C15PY

Securities

ICE BofAML US Corporate 3-5 Year Effective Yield

4/9/18

BAMLC2A0C35YEY

Securities

ICE BofAML US Corporate 3-5 Year Option-Adjusted Spread

4/9/18

BAMLC2A0C35Y

Securities

ICE BofAML US Corporate 5-7 Year Effective Yield

4/9/18

BAMLC3A0C57YEY

Securities

ICE BofAML US Corporate 5-7 Year Option-Adjusted Spread

4/9/18

BAMLC3A0C57Y

Securities

ICE BofAML US Corporate 7-10 Year Option-Adjusted Spread

4/9/18

BAMLC4A0C710Y

Securities

ICE BofAML US Corporate 7-10yr Total Return Index Value

4/9/18

BAMLCC4A0710YTRIV

Index

ICE BofAML US Corporate A Effective Yield

4/9/18

BAMLC0A3CAEY

Securities

ICE BofAML US Corporate BBB Semi-Annual Yield to Worst

4/9/18

BAMLC0A4CBBBSYTW

Securities

ICE BofAML US Corporate Master Effective Yield

4/9/18

BAMLC0A0CMEY

Securities

ICE BofAML US Emerging Markets Liquid Corporate Plus Index Total Return Index Value

4/9/18

BAMLEMCLLCRPIUSTRIV

Index

ICE BofAML US High Yield BB Semi-Annual Yield to Worst

4/9/18

BAMLH0A1HYBBSYTW

Securities

ICE BofAML US High Yield BB Total Return Index Value

4/9/18

BAMLHYH0A1BBTRIV

Index

ICE BofAML US High Yield B Semi-Annual Yield to Worst

4/9/18

BAMLH0A2HYBSYTW

Securities

ICE BofAML US High Yield B Total Return Index Value

4/9/18

BAMLHYH0A2BTRIV

Index

ICE BofAML US High Yield CCC or Below Semi-Annual Yield to Worst

4/9/18

BAMLH0A3HYCSYTW

Securities

ICE BofAML US High Yield CCC or Below Total Return Index Value

4/9/18

BAMLHYH0A3CMTRIV

Index

ICE BofAML US High Yield Master II Semi-Annual Yield to Worst

4/9/18

BAMLH0A0HYM2SYTW

Securities

Instantaneous Forward Term Premium 10 Years Hence

1/18/18

THREEFFTP10

Securities

Interest Rate on Required Reserves

4/9/18

IORR

Key factors

Japan Intervention: Japanese Bank purchases of USD against JPY

2/9/18

JPINTDUSDJPY

Currencies

Kerosene-Type Jet Fuel Prices: U.S. Gulf Coast

4/4/18

DJFUELUSGULF

Oil and precious metals

Long-Term Composite Rate of U.S. Treasury Securities Over 10 years (DISCONTINUED)

6/30/00

DLTBOARD

Treasury securities

Malaysia / U.S. Foreign Exchange Rate

4/9/18

DEXMAUS

Exchange rate

Mexican Intervention: Banco de Mexico Purchase on the USD

7/1/11

MEXINTDUSD

Currencies

Moody's Seasoned Aaa Corporate Bond Minus Federal Funds Rate

4/9/18

AAAFF

Securities

Moody's Seasoned Baa Corporate Bond Minus Federal Funds Rate

4/9/18

BAAFF

Securities

NASDAQ 100 Index

4/9/18

NASDAQ100

Index

NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Period preceding the Trough

4/9/18

USRECDP

Indicator

NBER based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Trough

4/9/18

USRECDM

Indicator

No. 2 Heating Oil Prices: New York Harbor

4/4/18

DHOILNYH

Oil and precious metals

Norway / U.S. Foreign Exchange Rate

4/9/18

DEXNOUS

Exchange rate

Number of Issues, with a Maturity Between 21 and 40 Days, Used in Calculating the AA Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Rates

4/9/18

AB2140AAVOL

Commercial paper

OECD based Recession Indicators for Australia from the Peak through the Trough

10/10/17

AUSRECDM

Indicator

OECD based Recession Indicators for Brazil from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

12/12/17

BRARECD

Indicator

OECD based Recession Indicators for Canada from the Peak through the Trough

12/13/17

CANRECDM

Indicator

OECD based Recession Indicators for China from the Peak through the Trough

12/12/17

CHNRECDM

Indicator

OECD based Recession Indicators for Euro Area from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

12/12/17

EURORECD

Indicator

OECD based Recession Indicators for Four Big European Countries from the Peak through the Trough

12/12/17

4BIGEURORECDM

Indicator

OECD based Recession Indicators for France from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

12/12/17

FRARECD

Indicator

OECD based Recession Indicators for Germany from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

12/12/17

DEURECD

Indicator

OECD based Recession Indicators for India from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

10/10/17

INDRECD

Indicator

OECD based Recession Indicators for Indonesia from the Peak through the Trough

12/12/17

IDNRECDM

Indicator

OECD based Recession Indicators for Italy from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

12/12/17

ITARECD

Indicator

OECD based Recession Indicators for Japan from the Peak through the Period preceding the Trough

12/12/17

JPNRECDP

Indicator

OECD based Recession Indicators for Korea from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

11/9/17

KORRECD

Indicator

OECD based Recession Indicators for Major 5 Asia from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

12/12/17

MAJOR5ASIARECD

Indicator

OECD based Recession Indicators for Mexico from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

12/12/17

MEXRECD

Indicator

OECD based Recession Indicators for Norway from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

12/12/17

NORRECD

Indicator

OECD based Recession Indicators for Switzerland from the Period following the Peak through the Trough

10/10/17

CHERECD

Indicator

OECD based Recession Indicators for the United Kingdom from the Peak through the Trough

12/12/17

GBRRECDM

Indicator

OECD based Recession Indicators for the United States from the Peak through the Trough

12/12/17

USARECDM

Indicator

Overnight AA Asset-backed Commercial Paper Interest Rate

4/9/18

RIFSPPAAAD01NB

Commercial paper

Overnight AA Financial Commercial Paper Interest Rate

4/9/18

RIFSPPFAAD01NB

Commercial paper

Overnight Bank Funding Volume

4/10/18

OBFRVOL

Key factors

Overnight London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), British pound

4/10/18

GBPONTD156N

LIBOR

Overnight London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), Canadian Dollar (Discontinued)

6/7/13

CADONTD156N

LIBOR

Overnight London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), EURO

4/10/18

EURONTD156N

LIBOR

Overnight Repurchase Agreements: Treasury Securities Purchased by the Federal Reserve in the Temporary Open Market Operations

5/24/17

RPONTSYD

Treasury securities

Overnight Reverse Repurchase Agreements: Total Securities Sold by the Federal Reserve in the Temporary Open Market Operations

4/9/18

RRPONTTLD

Securities

Overnight Reverse Repurchase Agreements: Treasury Securities Sold by the Federal Reserve in the Temporary Open Market Operations

4/9/18

RRPONTSYD

Treasury securities

Propane Prices: Mont Belvieu

4/4/18

DPROPANEMBTX

Oil and precious metals

Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock for Oxygenate Blending (RBOB) Prices: Regular Gasoline: Los Angeles

4/4/18

DRGASLA

Oil and precious metals

Repurchase Agreements: Mortgage-Backed Securities Purchased by the Federal Reserve in the Temporary Open Market Operations

11/20/17

RPMBSD

Securities

Russell 1000® Growth Total Market Index

4/9/18

RU1000GTR

Index

Russell 1000® Price Index

4/9/18

RU1000PR

Index

Russell 1000® Total Market Index

4/9/18

RU1000TR

Index

Russell 1000® Value Price Index

4/9/18

RU1000VPR

Index

Russell 1000® Value Total Market Index

4/9/18

RU1000VTR

Index

Russell 2000® Growth Price Index

4/9/18

RU2000GPR

Index

Russell 2000® Growth Total Market Index

4/9/18

RU2000GTR

Index

Russell 2000® Total Market Index

4/9/18

RU2000TR

Index

Russell 2000® Value Price Index

4/9/18

RU2000VPR

Index

Russell 2000® Value Total Market Index

4/9/18

RU2000VTR

Index

Russell 3000® Price Index

4/9/18

RU3000PR

Index

Russell 3000® Total Market Index

4/9/18

RU3000TR

Index

Russell 3000® Value Total Market Index

4/9/18

RU3000VTR

Index

Russell Midcap® Growth Total Market Index

4/9/18

RMIDGRTR

Index

Russell Midcap® Value Total Market Index

4/9/18

RMIDVLTR

Index

Singapore / U.S. Foreign Exchange Rate

4/9/18

DEXSIUS

Exchange rate

South Africa / U.S. Foreign Exchange Rate

4/9/18

DEXSFUS

Exchange rate

Spot Next London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), Japanese Yen

4/10/18

JPYONTD156N

LIBOR

Spot Next London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), Swiss franc

4/10/18

CHFONTD156N

LIBOR

Sri Lanka / U.S. Foreign Exchange Rate

4/9/18

DEXSLUS

Exchange rate

Sweden / U.S. Foreign Exchange Rate

4/9/18

DEXSDUS

Exchange rate

Taiwan / U.S. Foreign Exchange Rate

4/9/18

DEXTAUS

Exchange rate

Thailand / U.S. Foreign Exchange Rate

4/9/18

DEXTHUS

Exchange rate

Total Value of Issuers of Commercial Paper with a Maturity Between 5 and 9 Days

4/9/18

MKT59MKTAMT

Commercial paper

Total Value of Issues

4/9/18

FIN4180AAAMT

Key factors

Trade Weighted U.S. Dollar Index: Other Important Trading Partners

4/9/18

DTWEXO

Index

Treasury Inflation-Indexed Long-Term Average Yield

4/9/18

DLTIIT

Treasury securities

Ultra-Low-Sulfur No. 2 Diesel Fuel Prices: New York Harbor

4/4/18

DDFUELNYH

Oil and precious metals

Ultra-Low-Sulfur No. 2 Diesel Fuel Prices: U.S. Gulf Coast

4/4/18

DDFUELUSGULF

Oil and precious metals

U.S. Intervention: in Market Transactions in the JPY/USD (Millions of USD)

3/5/08

USINTDMRKTJPY

Currencies

U.S. / New Zealand Foreign Exchange Rate

4/9/18

DEXUSNZ

Exchange rate

Venezuela / U.S. Foreign Exchange Rate

4/9/18

DEXVZUS

Exchange rate

Wilshire 5000 Price Index

4/10/18

WILL5000PR

Index

Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index

4/10/18

WILL5000IND

Index

Wilshire US Large-Cap Total Market Index

4/10/18

WILLLRGCAP

Index

Wilshire US Real Estate Investment Trust Price Index (Wilshire US REIT)

4/10/18

WILLREITPR

Index

Wilshire US Real Estate Investment Trust Total Market Index (Wilshire US REIT)

4/10/18

WILLREITIND

Index

Wilshire US Real Estate Securities Price Index (Wilshire US RESI)

4/10/18

WILLRESIPR

Index

Wilshire US Real Estate Securities Total Market Index (Wilshire US RESI)

4/10/18

WILLRESIND

Index

Wilshire US Small-Cap Value Total Market Index

4/10/18

WILLSMLCAPVAL

Index

ICE BofAML AAA-A US Emerging Markets Liquid Corporate Plus Sub-Index Total Return Index Value

4/10/18

AMLEM1RAAA2ALCRPIUSTRIV

Index

2-Month AA Financial Commercial Paper Rate

4/10/18

DCPF2M

Commercial paper

10-Year 2-1/8% Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note

4/10/18

DTP10J19

Treasury securities

Russell Midcap® Value Price Index

4/10/18

RMIDVLPR

Index

Russell 1000® Growth Price Index

4/10/18

RU1000GPR

Index

Russell 2500 Total Market Index

4/10/18

RU2500TR

Index

Russell 3000® Growth Total Market Index

4/10/18

RU3000GTR

Index

Russell 3000® Value Price Index

4/10/18

RU3000VPR

Index

Fitted Yield on a 4 Year Zero Coupon Bond

4/10/18

THREEFY4

Securities

5-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), US dollar

4/10/18

USD5MTD156N

LIBOR

Wilshire 4500 Total Market Index

4/10/18

WILL4500IND

Index

Wilshire US Large-Cap Value Total Market Index

4/10/18

WILLLRGCAPVAL

Index

Wilshire US Micro-Cap Total Market Index

4/10/18

WILLMICROCAP

Index

Wilshire US Mid-Cap Total Market Index

4/10/18

WILLMIDCAP

Index

Wilshire US Small-Cap Value Price Index

4/10/18

WILLSMLCAPVALPR

Index

5-Year 0-1/8% Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note

4/10/18

DTP5A20

Treasury securities

5-Year Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note

4/10/18

DTP5L02

Treasury securities

7-Day AA Asset-backed Commercial Paper Interest Rate

4/10/18

RIFSPPAAAD07NB

Commercial paper

60-Day AA Financial Commercial Paper Interest Rate

4/10/18

RIFSPPFAAD60NB

Commercial paper

Russell Top 200® Growth Total Market Index

4/10/18

RTOP200GTR

Index

Term Premium on a 3 Year Zero Coupon Bond

4/10/18

THREEFYTP3

Securities

10-Year 2-5/8% Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note

4/10/18

DTP10L17

Treasury securities

10-Year 1-7/8% Treasury Inflation-Indexed Note

4/10/18

DTP10L19

Treasury securities

20-Year 2-1/2% Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond

4/10/18

DTP20J29

Treasury securities

30-1/2-Year 3-3/8% Treasury Inflation-Indexed Bond

4/10/18

DTP3HA32

Treasury securities

15-Day AA Asset-backed Commercial Paper Interest Rate

4/10/18

RIFSPPAAAD15NB

Commercial paper

Fitted Instantaneous Forward Rate 2 Years Hence

4/10/18

THREEFF2

Securities

Term Premium on a 7 Year Zero Coupon Bond

4/10/18

THREEFYTP7

Securities

Term Premium on a 8 Year Zero Coupon Bond

4/10/18

THREEFYTP8

Securities

Wilshire 4500 Price Index

4/10/18

WILL4500PR

Index

Wilshire US Mid-Cap Growth Price Index

4/10/18

WILLMIDCAPGRPR

Index

Number of Commercial Paper Issues with a Maturity Between 1 and 4 Days

4/10/18

MKT14MKTVOL

Commercial paper

Total Value of Issues

4/10/18

NONFIN59AAAMT

Key factors

15-Day AA Financial Commercial Paper Interest Rate

4/10/18

RIFSPPFAAD15NB

Commercial paper

Wilshire US Large-Cap Growth Price Index

4/10/18

WILLLRGCAPGRPR

Index

China-EU

1/11/18

CNYEUR

Exchange rate

China-Japan

1/11/18

CNYJPY

Exchange rate

China-USA

1/11/18

CNYUSD

Exchange rate

EU-Australia

1/11/18

EURAUD

Exchange rate

EU-Canada

1/11/18

EURCAD

Exchange rate

EU-Russia

1/11/18

EURRUB

Exchange rate

EU-USA

1/11/18

EURUSD

Exchange rate

USA-UAE (United Arab Emirates )

1/11/18

USDAED

Exchange rate

USA-Australia

1/11/18

USDAUD

Exchange rate

USA-Brazil

1/11/18

USDBRL

Exchange rate

USA-Canada

1/11/18

USDCAD

Exchange rate

USA-India

1/11/18

USDINR

Exchange rate

USA-Mexico

1/11/18

USDMXN

Exchange rate

USA-Russia

1/11/18

USDRUB

Exchange rate

5-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate

10/2/17

DSG5

Treasury securities

Dow Jones Index

10/2/17

DJI

Index

10-Year Breakeven Inflation Rate

10/2/17

T10YIE

Key factors

Effective federal funds rate

10/2/17

EFFR

Key factors

Return on a diversified portfolio of small stocks minus the return on a diversified portfolio of big stocks

2/25/18

SMB

Securities

Difference between the returns on diversified portfolios of high and low B/M stocks

2/25/18

HML

Securities

Difference between the returns on diversified portfolios of stocks with robust and weak profitability

2/25/18

RMW

Securities

Trade Weighted U.S. Dollar Index: Broad

5/7/18

DTWEXB

Exchange rate

Difference between the returns on diversified portfolios of low and high investment stocks

2/25/18

CMA

Securities

Risk free rate

2/25/18

RF

Key factors

25 Portfolios Formed on Size and Book-to-Market

2/27/18

SMALL LoPRIOR

Fama and French

ME1 PRIOR2

Fama and French

ME1 PRIOR3

Fama and French

ME1 PRIOR4

Fama and French

SMALL HiPRIOR

Fama and French

ME2 PRIOR1

Fama and French

ME2 PRIOR2

Fama and French

ME2 PRIOR3

Fama and French

ME2 PRIOR4

Fama and French

ME2 PRIOR5

Fama and French

ME3 PRIOR1

Fama and French

ME3 PRIOR2

Fama and French

ME3 PRIOR3

Fama and French

ME3 PRIOR4

Fama and French

ME3 PRIOR5

Fama and French

ME4 PRIOR1

Fama and French

ME4 PRIOR2

Fama and French

ME4 PRIOR3

Fama and French

ME4 PRIOR4

Fama and French

ME4 PRIOR5

Fama and French

BIG LoPRIOR

Fama and French

ME5 PRIOR2

Fama and French

ME5 PRIOR3

Fama and French

ME5 PRIOR4

Fama and French

BIG HiPRIOR

Fama and French

Crude Oil Prices: Brent - Europe

5/23/18

DCOILBRENTEU

Oil and precious metals

Taiwan / U.S. Foreign Exchange Rate

5/21/18

DEXTAUS

Exchange rate

Thailand / U.S. Foreign Exchange Rate

5/21/18

DEXTHUS

Exchange rate

10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate

5/25/18

DGS10

Treasury securities

Primary Credit Rate

5/25/18

DPCREDIT

Key factors

4-Week Treasury Bill: Secondary Market Rate

5/25/18

DTB4WK

Treasury securities

Gold Fixing Price 3:00 P.M. (London time) in London Bullion Market, based in U.S. Dollars

5/25/18

GOLDPMGBD228NLBM

Oil and precious metals

60-Day A2/P2 Nonfinancial Commercial Paper Interest Rate

5/25/18

RIFSPPNA2P2D60NB

Commercial paper

90-Day AA Nonfinancial Commercial Paper Interest Rate

5/25/18

RIFSPPNAAD90NB

Commercial paper

10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus 2-Year Treasury Constant Maturity

5/25/18

T10Y2Y

Treasury securities

TED Spread

5/25/18

TEDRATE

Key factors

Bank Prime Loan Rate

5/25/18

DPRIME

Key factors

3-Month Treasury Bill: Secondary Market Rate

5/21/18

DTB3

Treasury securities

4) R-script:

install.packages("readxl")

library(readxl)

DATES <- read_excel("/Users/artembaron/Desktop/DATES.xls")

allod <- read.csv(file = "/Users/artembaron/Desktop/rawdata.csv", header = TRUE)

names_f_ns <- read_excel("/Users/artembaron/Desktop/variables_return.xlsx")

len_nam <- nrow(names_f_ns)

logdif_df<-data.frame(1,1)

logdif_df<-data.frame(1,1)

for (q in 1:len_nam) {

if (names_f_ns[q,2]=="LOGDIF") {last_row<-nrow(logdif_df)+1;logdif_df[last_row,]<-names_f_ns[q,];remove(last_row)}

}

remove(q)

logdif_df<-logdif_df[-1,]

average_df<-data.frame(1,1)

for (q in 1:len_nam) {

if (names_f_ns[q,2]=="AVERAGE") {last_row<-nrow(average_df)+1;average_df[last_row,]<-names_f_ns[q,];remove(last_row)}

}

remove(q)

average_df<-average_df[-1,]

compound_df<-data.frame(1,1)

for (q in 1:len_nam) {

if (names_f_ns[q,2]=="COMPOUND") {last_row<-nrow(compound_df)+1;compound_df[last_row,]<-names_f_ns[q,];remove(last_row)}

}

remove(q)

compound_df<-compound_df[-1,]

cumulative_df<-data.frame(1,1)

for (q in 1:len_nam) {

if (names_f_ns[q,2]=="CUMMULATED") {last_row<-nrow(cumulative_df)+1;cumulative_df[last_row,]<-names_f_ns[q,];remove(last_row)}

}

remove(q)

cumulative_df<-cumulative_df[-1,]

ame_df<-data.frame(1,1)

for (q in 1:len_nam) {

if (names_f_ns[q,2]=="SAME") {last_row<-nrow(same_df)+1;same_df[last_row,]<-names_f_ns[q,];remove(last_row)}

}

remove(q)

same_df<-same_df[-1,]

max_df<-data.frame(1,1)

for (q in 1:len_nam) {

if (names_f_ns[q,2]=="MAX") {last_row<-nrow(max_df)+1;max_df[last_row,]<-names_f_ns[q,];remove(last_row)}

}

remove(q)

max_df<-max_df[-1,]

filtered_names<-logdif_df[,1]

filtered_names=append(filtered_names,average_df[,1])

filtered_names=append(filtered_names,compound_df[,1])

filtered_names=append(filtered_names,cumulative_df[,1])

filtered_names=append(filtered_names,same_df[,1])

filtered_names=append(filtered_names,max_df[,1])

filtered_class<-logdif_df[,2]

filtered_class=append(filtered_class,average_df[,2])

filtered_class=append(filtered_class,compound_df[,2])

filtered_class=append(filtered_class,cumulative_df[,2])

filtered_class=append(filtered_class,same_df[,2])

filtered_class=append(filtered_class,max_df[,2])

names_f<-data.frame(filtered_names,filtered_class)

logdif<-nrow(logdif_df)

lastaverage<-nrow(average_df)+logdif

lastcompound<-nrow(compound_df)+lastaverage

lastcumulative<-nrow(cumulative_df)+lastcompound

lastsame<-nrow(same_df)+lastcumulative

remove(average_df,compound_df,cumulative_df,logdif_df,max_df,names_f_ns,same_df,filtered_class,filtered_names)

od<-data.frame(DATES[,2])

valid_factor<-0

names_of_valid<-names_f[,1]

valid_factors<-c(names_of_valid)

quantity_of_valid<-length(valid_factors)

for (w in 1:quantity_of_valid) {

valid_factor<-valid_factors[w]

od[,w+1]<-allod[,valid_factor]

}

names_plus_date<-append(c("date"),names_of_valid)

colnames(od)<-names_plus_date

remove(w,quantity_of_valid,valid_factors,valid_factor,names_plus_date,names_of_valid)

for (i in 2:ncol(od)) { od[,i]<-as.numeric(od[,i])}

remove(i)

cf<-list(0)

nk<-ncol(od)

remove(DATES)

"all work before"

for (k in 2:nk) {

df<-data.frame(od[,1],od[,k])

df[,3]<-format(df[,1], "%u")

df[,3]<-as.numeric(df[,3])

newday=0

obs<-nrow(od)

for (i in 1:obs) {

if (df[i,3]==4) {newday=append(newday,1)}

else if (df[i,3]==5) {newday=append(newday,2)}

else if (df[i,3]==6) {newday=append(newday,3)}

else if (df[i,3]==7) {newday=append(newday,4)}

else if (df[i,3]==1) {newday=append(newday,5)}

else if (df[i,3]==2) {newday=append(newday,6)}

else {newday=append(newday,7)} }

newday=newday[-1]

df[,4]<-newday

remove(i,newday)

df<-df[,-3]

week=0

counter=0

for (i in 2:obs) { if (df[i,3]<=df[i-1,3]) {counter=counter+1;week=append(week,counter)} else {week=append(week,counter)} }

df[,4]<-week

df[,4]=df[,4]+1

nofw<-max(range(df[,4]))

remove(i,counter,week)

lofwp<-list(1)

prices=0

if (df[1,3]==1) {prices=df[1,2]} else {prices="NA";prices=append(prices,df[1,4])}

for (i in 2:obs) {

if (df[i,4]==df[i-1,4]) {prices<-append(prices,df[i,2])}

else if (df[i,4]!=df[i-1,4] & df[i,3]==1) {lofwp[[df[i-1,4]]]<-prices; prices<-df[i,2]}

else { lofwp[[df[i-1,4]]]<-prices;prices<-"NA";prices=append(prices,c(df[i,2]))}

lofwp[[df[i,4]]]<-prices }

remove(prices,i)

lostr=0

ql=length(lofwp)

for (i in 1:ql) {

lofwp[[i]]<-as.numeric(lofwp[[i]])

lostr=length(lofwp[[i]])

if (lostr==1) {lofwp[[i]][2]<-"NA";lofwp[[i]][3]<-"NA";lofwp[[i]][4]<-"NA";lofwp[[i]][5]<-"NA";lofwp[[i]][6]<-"NA";lofwp[[i]][7]<-"NA"}

else if (lostr==2) {lofwp[[i]][3]<-"NA";lofwp[[i]][4]<-"NA";lofwp[[i]][5]<-"NA";lofwp[[i]][6]<-"NA";lofwp[[i]][7]<-"NA"}

else if (lostr==3) {lofwp[[i]][4]<-"NA";lofwp[[i]][5]<-"NA";lofwp[[i]][6]<-"NA";lofwp[[i]][7]<-"NA"}

else if (lostr==4) {lofwp[[i]][5]<-"NA";lofwp[[i]][6]<-"NA";lofwp[[i]][7]<-"NA"}

else if (lostr==5) {lofwp[[i]][6]<-"NA";lofwp[[i]][7]<-"NA"}

else if (lostr==6) {lofwp[[i]][7]<-"NA"} }

remove(i,lostr,ql)

if (k<=logdif) {

bb=0

be=0

returns<-"NA"

return<-0

for (i in 2:nofw)

{lofwp[[i]]<-as.numeric(lofwp[[i]])

lofwp[[i-1]]<-as.numeric(lofwp[[i-1]])

if (is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][1])==FALSE) {be<-lofwp[[i-1]][1]}

else if ((is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][1])==TRUE) & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][2])==FALSE) {be<-lofwp[[i-1]][2]}

else if ((is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][1])==TRUE) & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][2])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][3])==FALSE) {be<-lofwp[[i-1]][3]}

else if ((is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][1])==TRUE) & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][2])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][3])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][4])==FALSE) {be<-lofwp[[i-1]][4]}

else if ((is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][1])==TRUE) & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][2])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][3])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][4])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][5])==FALSE) {be<-lofwp[[i-1]][5]}

else if ((is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][1])==TRUE) & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][2])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][3])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][4])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][5])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][6])==FALSE) {be<-lofwp[[i-1]][6]}

else {be<-lofwp[[i-1]][7]}

if (is.na(lofwp[[i]][1])==FALSE) {bb<-lofwp[[i]][1]}

else if (is.na(lofwp[[i]][1])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][7])==FALSE) {be<-lofwp[[i-1]][7]}

else if (is.na(lofwp[[i]][1])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][7])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][6])==FALSE) {bb<-lofwp[[i-1]][6]}

else if (is.na(lofwp[[i]][1])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][7])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][6])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][5])==FALSE) {bb<-lofwp[[i-1]][5]}

else if (is.na(lofwp[[i]][1])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][7])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][6])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][5])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][4])==FALSE) {bb<-lofwp[[i-1]][4]}

else if (is.na(lofwp[[i]][1])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][7])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][6])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][5])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][4])==TRUE & is.na(lofwp[[i-1]][3])==FALSE) {bb<-lofwp[[i-1]][3]}

else {bb<-lofwp[[i-1]][2]}

if (is.na(bb)==FALSE & is.na(be)==FALSE) {return=log(bb)-log(be)} else {return<-NA}

returns=append(returns,return)}

remove(return,bb,be)

remove(obs,nofw,i,lofwp,df)

cf[[k]]<-returns

remove(returns)

}

else if (k>logdif & k<=lastaverage) {

lenlof=length(lofwp)

averages<-0

for (d in 1:lenlof) {

average<-0

sum_prices<-0

not_NA<-0

for (s in 1:7) {

'lofwp<-as.numeric(lofwp[[d]])'

if (is.na(lofwp[[d]][s])==FALSE) {not_NA=not_NA+1;sum_prices=sum_prices+(as.numeric(lofwp[[d]][s]))}}

remove(s)

if (not_NA==0) {averages=append(averages,NA)} else {average=sum_prices/not_NA;averages=append(averages,average)}}

remove(d)

averages<-averages[-1]

remove(average,lenlof,not_NA,sum_prices,lofwp,lenlof)

cf[[k]]<-averages

remove(averages)

}

else if (k>lastaverage & k<=lastcompound) {

lenlof=length(lofwp)

lofwp_no_NA<-list(0)

for (d in 1:lenlof) {

not_NA_rates<-0

lofwp[[d]]<-as.numeric(lofwp[[d]])

for (s in 1:7) {

if (is.na(lofwp[[d]][s])==FALSE) {not_NA_rates=append(not_NA_rates,as.numeric(lofwp[[d]][s]))} }

remove(s)

not_NA_rates<-not_NA_rates[-1]

lofwp_no_NA[[d]]<-not_NA_rates

}

remove(d,not_NA_rates)

permnogrates<-0

compounding_rates<-0

compounding_rate<-0

for (h in 1:lenlof) {

len_of_week<-length(lofwp_no_NA[[h]])

if (len_of_week==7) {permnogrates=(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][1])*(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][2])*(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][3])*(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][4])*(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][5])*(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][6])*(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][7]);compounding_rate=permnogrates-1;compounding_rates=append(compounding_rates,compounding_rate)}

else if (len_of_week==6) {permnogrates=(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][1])*(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][2])*(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][3])*(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][4])*(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][5])*(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][6]);compounding_rate=permnogrates-1;compounding_rates=append(compounding_rates,compounding_rate)}

else if (len_of_week==5) {permnogrates=(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][1])*(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][2])*(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][3])*(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][4])*(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][5]);compounding_rate=permnogrates-1;compounding_rates=append(compounding_rates,compounding_rate)}

else if (len_of_week==4) {permnogrates=(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][1])*(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][2])*(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][3])*(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][4]);compounding_rate=permnogrates-1;compounding_rates=append(compounding_rates,compounding_rate)}

else if (len_of_week==3) {permnogrates=(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][1])*(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][2])*(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][3]);compounding_rate=permnogrates-1;compounding_rates=append(compounding_rates,compounding_rate)}

else if (len_of_week==2) {permnogrates=(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][1])*(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][2]);compounding_rate=permnogrates-1;compounding_rates=append(compounding_rates,compounding_rate)}

else if (len_of_week==1) {permnogrates=(1+lofwp_no_NA[[h]][1]);compounding_rate=permnogrates-1;compounding_rates=append(compounding_rates,compounding_rate)}

else {compounding_rates=append(compounding_rates,NA)}}

remove(h)

compounding_rates<-compounding_rates[-1]

remove(compounding_rate,len_of_week,permnogrates,lofwp_no_NA,lofwp,lenlof)

cf[[k]]<-compounding_rates

remove(compounding_rates)

}

else if (k>lastcompound & k<=lastcumulative) {

lenlof=length(lofwp)

lofwp_no_NA<-list(0)

for (d in 1:lenlof) {

not_NA_rates<-0

lofwp[[d]]<-as.numeric(lofwp[[d]])

for (s in 1:7) {

if (is.na(lofwp[[d]][s])==FALSE) {not_NA_rates=append(not_NA_rates,lofwp[[d]][s])} }

remove(s)

not_NA_rates<-not_NA_rates[-1]

lofwp_no_NA[[d]]<-not_NA_rates

}

remove(d,not_NA_rates)

cumulative_rate<-0

cumulative_rates<-0

for (h in 1:lenlof) {

len_of_week<-length(lofwp_no_NA[[h]])

if (len_of_week==7) {cumulative_rate=(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][1])+(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][2])+(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][3])+(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][4])+(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][5])+(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][6])+(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][7]);cumulative_rates=append(cumulative_rates,cumulative_rate)}

else if (len_of_week==6) {cumulative_rate=(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][1])+(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][2])+(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][3])+(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][4])+(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][5])+(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][6]);cumulative_rates=append(cumulative_rates,cumulative_rate)}

else if (len_of_week==5) {cumulative_rate=(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][1])+(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][2])+(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][3])+(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][4])+(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][5]);cumulative_rates=append(cumulative_rates,cumulative_rate)}

else if (len_of_week==4) {cumulative_rate=(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][1])+(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][2])+(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][3])+(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][4]);cumulative_rates=append(cumulative_rates,cumulative_rate)}

else if (len_of_week==3) {cumulative_rate=(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][1])+(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][2])+(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][3]);cumulative_rates=append(cumulative_rates,cumulative_rate)}

else if (len_of_week==2) {cumulative_rate=(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][1])+(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][2]);cumulative_rates=append(cumulative_rates,cumulative_rate)}

else if (len_of_week==1) {cumulative_rate=(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][1]);cumulative_rates=append(cumulative_rates,cumulative_rate)}

else {cumulative_rates=append(cumulative_rates,cumulative_rate)}}

remove(h)

cumulative_rates<-cumulative_rates[-1]

remove(cumulative_rate,len_of_week,lofwp_no_NA,lofwp,lenlof)

cf[[k]]<-cumulative_rates

remove(cumulative_rates)

}

else if (k>lastcumulative & k<=lastsame) {

lenlof=length(lofwp)

lofwp_no_NA<-list(0)

for (d in 1:lenlof) {

not_NA_rates<-0

lofwp[[d]]<-as.numeric(lofwp[[d]])

for (s in 1:7) {

if (is.na(lofwp[[d]][s])==FALSE) {not_NA_rates=append(not_NA_rates,lofwp[[d]][s])} }

remove(s)

not_NA_rates<-not_NA_rates[-1]

lofwp_no_NA[[d]]<-not_NA_rates

}

remove(d,not_NA_rates)

same_rate<-0

same_rates<-0

for (h in 1:lenlof) {

if (is.na(lofwp_no_NA[[h]][1])==TRUE) {same_rate="NA";same_rates=append(same_rates,same_rate)}

else {same_rate=lofwp_no_NA[[h]][1];same_rates=append(same_rates,same_rate)}}

remove(h)

same_rates<-same_rates[-1]

remove(same_rate,lofwp,lofwp_no_NA,lenlof)

cf[[k]]<-same_rates

remove(same_rates)

}

else {

lenlof<-length(lofwp)

lofwp_no_NA<-list(0)

for (d in 1:lenlof) {

not_NA_rates<-0

lofwp[[d]]<-as.numeric(lofwp[[d]])

for (s in 1:7) {

if (is.na(lofwp[[d]][s])==FALSE) {not_NA_rates=append(not_NA_rates,lofwp[[d]][s])} }

remove(s)

not_NA_rates<-not_NA_rates[-1]

lofwp_no_NA[[d]]<-not_NA_rates }

remove(d,not_NA_rates)

max_rates<-0

max_rate<-0

for (e in 1:lenlof) {

if (is.na(lofwp_no_NA[[e]][1])==FALSE) {max_rate=max(lofwp_no_NA[[e]]);max_rates=append(max_rates,max_rate)}

else {max_rates=append(max_rates,"NA")}

}

max_rates<-max_rates[-1]

remove(e,lenlof,max_rate)

cf[[k]]<-max_rates

remove(max_rates)

}

}

'end of whole cycle'

remove(k)

oddata<-data.frame(cf[[1]])

for (i in 2:nk) {

oddata[i]<-cf[i]}

odcol<-colnames(od)

odcol<-odcol[-1]

colnames(oddata)<-odcol

remove(i,odcol)

number_of_weeks<-length(cf[[2]])

vector_weeks<-(1:number_of_weeks)

final_frame<-data.frame(vector_weeks)

number_of_factors<-nrow(names_f)

for (i in 1:number_of_factors) {

final_frame[,i+1]<-cf[[i+1]]

}

remove(i)

names_f[,1]<-as.character(names_f[,1])

final_column_names<-c("week_number",names_f[,1])

colnames(final_frame)<-final_column_names

install.packages("quantmod")

install.packages("biglasso")

install.packages("Matrix")

install.packages("quantmod")

install.packages("bigmemory")

install.packages("PerformanceAnalytics")

library(quantmod)

library(PerformanceAnalytics)

library(biglasso)

library(bigmemory)

# get data yahoo finance

#rnull <- CalculateReturns(prices = GSPC$GSPC.Adjusted ,method ="log")

getSymbols("SPY", from = "1993-01-01", to = "2018-04-03")

SPYWEEKRETURN <- weeklyReturn(SPY)

PROXYMODUL <- abs(SPYWEEKRETURN)

finalcutNOTBIG <- pretty[161:1475,1:356]

PROXYSQUARED <- SPYWEEKRETURN^2

hminusldaily <- SPY$SPY.High-SPY$SPY.Low

hminusl <- apply.weekly(hminusldaily, mean)

PROXYRB <- 0.361*(hminusl)^2

yABS <- as.matrix(PROXYMODUL)

ySQ <- as.matrix(PROXYSQUARED)

yRB <- as.matrix(PROXYRB)

finalcutNOTBIG <- as.data.frame(finalcutNOTBIG)

finalcut <- as.big.matrix(finalcutNOTBIG)

SPYDAYRETURN <- dailyReturn(SPY)

PROXYVARIANCE <- apply.weekly(SPYDAYRETURN, var) # change number of observations

finalcutNOTBIGVAR <- pretty[162:1473,1:356]

finalcutNOTBIGVAR <- as.data.frame(finalcutNOTBIGVAR)

# for variance to do elastic net

finalcutVAR <- as.big.matrix(finalcutNOTBIGVAR) #

PROXYVARIANCEna <- na.omit(PROXYVARIANCE) #samely

yVARna <- as.matrix(PROXYVARIANCEna) # dep var if variance as proxy

cvfitVAR <- cv.biglasso(finalcutVAR,yVARna, eval.metric = c("default", "MAPE"), alpha = 0.5)

elasticnetVAR <- biglasso(finalcutVAR, yVARna, penalty = c("enet"), alpha = 0.5, lambda = cvfitVAR$lambda.min)

cvfitVARalpha0.1<- cv.biglasso(finalcutVAR, yVARna, alpha = 0.1)

elasticnetVARalpha0.1 <- biglasso(finalcutVAR, yVARna, alpha = 0.1 , lambda = cvfitVARalpha0.1$lambda.min)

cvfitVARalpha0.2<- cv.biglasso(finalcutVAR, yVARna, alpha = 0.2)

elasticnetVARalpha0.2 <- biglasso(finalcutVAR, yVARna, alpha = 0.2 , lambda = cvfitVARalpha0.2$lambda.min)

cvfitVARalpha0.3<-cv.biglasso(finalcutVAR, yVARna, alpha = 0.3)

elasticnetVARalpha0.3 <- biglasso(finalcutVAR, yVARna, alpha = 0.3 , lambda = cvfitVARalpha0.3$lambda.min)

cvfitVARalpha0.4<-cv.biglasso(finalcutVAR, yVARna, alpha = 0.4)

elasticnetVARalpha0.4 <- biglasso(finalcutVAR, yVARna, alpha = 0.4 , lambda = cvfitVARalpha0.4$lambda.min)

cvfitVARalpha0<-cv.biglasso(finalcutVAR, yVARna, alpha = 0)

elasticnetVARalpha0 <- biglasso(finalcutVAR, yVARna, alpha = 0 , lambda = cvfitVARalpha0$lambda.min)

cvfitVARalpha0.6<-cv.biglasso(finalcutVAR, yVARna, alpha = 0.6)

elasticnetVARalpha0.6 <- biglasso(finalcutVAR, yVARna, alpha = 0.6 , lambda = cvfitVARalpha0.6$lambda.min)

cvfitVARalpha0.7<-cv.biglasso(finalcutVAR, yVARna, alpha = 0.7)

elasticnetVARalpha0.7 <- biglasso(finalcutVAR, yVARna, alpha = 0.7 , lambda = cvfitVARalpha0.7$lambda.min)

cvfitVARalpha0.8<-cv.biglasso(finalcutVAR, yVARna, alpha = 0.8)

elasticnetVARalpha0.8 <- biglasso(finalcutVAR, yVARna, alpha = 0.8 , lambda = cvfitVARalpha0.8$lambda.min)

cvfitVARalpha0.9<-cv.biglasso(finalcutVAR, yVARna, alpha = 0.9)

elasticnetVARalpha0.9 <- biglasso(finalcutVAR, yVARna, alpha = 0.9 , lambda = cvfitVARalpha0.9$lambda.min)

cvfitVARalpha1<-cv.biglasso(finalcutVAR, yVARna, alpha = 1)

elasticnetVARalpha1 <- biglasso(finalcutVAR, yVARna, alpha = 1 , lambda = cvfitVARalpha1$lambda.min)

ELASTICNETbetaVAR=matrix(nrow=357, ncol=11)

ELASTICNETbetaVAR[,1] <- elasticnetVARalpha0$beta[,1]

ELASTICNETbetaVAR[,2] <- elasticnetVARalpha0.1$beta[,1]

ELASTICNETbetaVAR[,3]<- elasticnetVARalpha0.2$beta[,1]

ELASTICNETbetaVAR[,4] <- elasticnetVARalpha0.3$beta[,1]

ELASTICNETbetaVAR[,5] <- elasticnetVARalpha0.4$beta[,1]

ELASTICNETbetaVAR[,6] <- elasticnetVAR$beta[,1]

ELASTICNETbetaVAR[,7]<- elasticnetVARalpha0.6$beta[,1]

ELASTICNETbetaVAR[,8] <- elasticnetVARalpha0.7$beta[,1]

ELASTICNETbetaVAR[,9] <- elasticnetVARalpha0.8$beta[,1]

ELASTICNETbetaVAR[,10] <- elasticnetVARalpha0.9$beta[,1]

ELASTICNETbetaVAR[,11] <- elasticnetVARalpha1$beta[,1]

# grid <- seq( from = 0, to = 1, by = 0.1)

# elasticnetABSalphagrid <- biglasso(finalcut, yABS, alpha = grid , lambda = cvfitABSalphagrid$lambda.min)

cvfitABS <- cv.biglasso(finalcut,yABS, eval.metric = c("default", "MAPE"), alpha = 0.5)

elasticnetABS <- biglasso(finalcut, yABS, penalty = c("enet"), alpha = 0.5, lambda = cvfitABS$lambda.min)

#plot(elasticnet)

#plot(cvfit)

#cvfitABS$lambda.min

#elasticnetABS$beta

cvfitABSalpha0.1<-cv.biglasso(finalcut, yABS, alpha = 0.1)

elasticnetABSalpha0.1 <- biglasso(finalcut, yABS, alpha = 0.1 , lambda = cvfitABSalpha0.1$lambda.min)


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