Economic and resource supply of the regions of Ukraine for the formation and development of inclusive tourism

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National Aviation University

Department of Aerospace Geodesy

Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University

Economic and resource supply of the regions of Ukraine for the formation and development of inclusive tourism

N. Belousova, Dr Ec, Professor

H. Zavarika. DrSc (Geography), Professor

Kiev, Sievierodonetsk, Ukraine

Abstract

The article deals with the development of inclusive tourism, as a new scientific and practical direction, in the framework of the formation of a positive economic image of the regions of Ukraine, taking into account the resource base. The topic of regional development within the framework of the socio-economic system has been of great interest to economists in recent years. Economic algorithms for calculating the resource potential of the region under study, its profitability, the level of infrastructure development, and other indicators are proposed. Attention is focused on the problems of conducting a qualitative analysis of the development potential and the introduction of inclusive tourism as part of the economic system of the region, taking into account the method of monitoring research. The indicators of the positive impact of the program for the development of inclusive tourism on the economy of the region are assessed. An analysis of the profitability of the regions from the use of regional resources for the development of a new and promising direction as inclusive tourism is proposed.

Keywords: natural resources, resource provision, region, socio-economic system, economic development algorithms, inclusive tourism

Introduction

To understand the very problems of development and the mechanism for introducing inclusive tourism into the regional economy of Ukraine, it becomes necessary to comprehensively study the theoretical and methodological component and substantiate the practical feasibility of introducing inclusive tourism in the regions of Ukraine, taking into account the global financial crisis and internal problems of the country's economy associated with the pandemic. COVID-19. Issues of the prospects or potential for the development of inclusive tourism have been and remain relevant, and therefore require more detailed discussion.

The development of inclusive tourism in the system of regional socio-economic relations is possible if there is a sufficient amount of financial resources, the receipt of which determines the specialization of the region, the level of costs for various areas of management, including the non-material sphere and the service sector [10, p.128-130]. The social and economic system of the regions is supported by budget transfers. The size of the financial resources (budget) of the region determines its certain economic independence, which allows the authorities to calculate the economic feasibility of introducing a particular program, to analyze the risks and prospects for the implementation of this project.

In the process of developing inclusive tourism for each region of Ukraine, its potential will be taken into account, which will include: a natural resource component, tourist and recreational opportunities, historical and cultural heritage, the presence or absence of health-improving (rehabilitation) institutions, infrastructure branching of enterprises, concerning the tourism industry, architectural and transport accessibility, staffing, financial solvency, the level of profitability and innovativeness of the region [3, p.205-213]. These and other questions require careful study, scientifically based analysis, and the decisions taken on the introduction of inclusive tourism in a particular region of Ukraine.

Literature Review. The problems of studying the development of the tourism sector in the regions of Ukraine are covered in the works of domestic scientists: L.S. Hryniv, V.G. Gulyaev, M.I. Dolishny, V.F. Kifyak, V.S. Kravtsev, O.O. Lyubitseva, M.P. Malskaya, O.I. Milashovskaya, and others. At the same time, the information from studies related to the economic approach to the formation and development of inclusive tourism is rather scattered. Economists began to pay special attention to new and promising areas that can attract finance and make positive advertising to the region as part of the development of the tourism sector. Given the novelty of the development of inclusive tourism as an economic and resource potential, there are practically no fundamental works among Ukrainian scientists. Attempts to cover this topic have so far been reduced to a fragmentary presentation of research materials.

In the process of preparing this article, the methods used were: the method of statistical research, the method of comparisons, analysis and synthesis, the method of generalization and systematization of data.

Pourpose of the article (statement of the problem). The purpose of the article is to highlight problematic issues in the field of economic and resource potential of the regions of Ukraine, in the process of formation and development of inclusive tourism as a new direction in the tourism sector.

The main objectives of the study are:

- propose a classification of indicators for determining the provision of the region with funds for the development of inclusive tourism;

- to propose an algorithm for the formation and development of inclusive tourism in the system of socio-economic development of the regions of Ukraine, taking into account the resource base: natural, tourist and recreational, modern material and technical base, developed tourist and health-improving infrastructure of the region;

- to determine the indicators of the positive impact of inclusive tourism on the economic development of the region;

- compare the number of subjects of tourism activities by region, within which it is planned to test programs for the development of inclusive tourism;

- to carry out analytical work to determine the prospects and economic viability of the development of inclusive tourism in the regions of Ukraine, taking into account the resource base.

Presentation of the main material

In general, the potential for the development of inclusive tourism is aimed at improving the management system and the main activities of the regions, as well as finding a set of opportunities for its development. In turn, the development potential is closely related to the strategic potential for the implementation of this direction [4, p. 147-155]. In general, the strategy can be viewed as a systemic concept with a complex organization and aimed at growth or potential [6, p.163], that is, its development and improvement.

Programs to stimulate the socio-economic development of regions in Ukraine are created following the changes in domestic legislation and the requirements of the EU. The mechanism of the procedure for stimulating regional development processes includes determining the level of financial solvency of the region, calculated through the ratio of local budget revenues (excluding interbudgetary transfers) to total state revenues and local budget expenditures (excluding interbudgetary transfers) to total state expenditures. This approach to calculations is generally accepted in our country and meets international standards.

When developing and implementing any socio-economic development program, the volume of regional revenues (total indicators of local budget accounts) and the volume of expenses of the previous year, adjusted by the inflation index, are taken into account. At the same time, the share of budget arrears is taken into account up to the total expenditures. Structurally, this mechanism looks as follows Fig. 1.

Offering inclusive tourism as a new promising segment of the service sector, we pay attention to its peculiarity and uniqueness, a variety of tourist and leisure offers and rehabilitation and recovery services, and also focus on the need to create an accessible environment [8, p. 23-26]. For this, the region must have different resources: natural, tourist and recreational, modern material and technical base, developed tourist and health-improving infrastructure of the region, creating the preconditions for the further implementation of the program for the development of an inclusive environment in Ukraine (Figure 2).

Fig. 1. Classification of indicators for determining the provision of a region with funds for the development of inclusive tourism *Source: created by the author

Fig. 2. Inclusive tourism in the system of social and economic development of the regions of Ukraine. *Source: compiled by the author

In the process of analyzing scientific works on economic potential (E. Lapina, 2006; I. Grechina, 2012, 2014, 2017), we found out that the category “potential” can be considered according to two main components: the resource component, which is an objective category and human resource as subjective category (abilities), professionalism, level of socialization, level of security, etc.) [5].

The problem of conducting a qualitative analysis of the potential for the development and implementation of inclusive tourism as part of the economic system requires constant monitoring, refinement, and improvement of the procedure for potential analysis as an independent type of economic analysis [10].

Modeling the options for the development of inclusive tourism in the regions in the system of socio-economic relations, it is logical to determine the level of influence of this direction on the general economic situation in the region (Figure 3).

Fig. 3. Indicators of positive impact on the development of the inclusive tourism program on the economy of the region *Source: created by the author

inclusive tourism social economic region ukraine

An important argument regarding the introduction of inclusive tourism as a regional development program is the presence of tourism enterprises in the regions through which the planned implementation of the tasks is possible.

Based on the data in Table 1, we can state the fact that the quantitative indicators of the functioning of the subjects of tourism activities in the regions of Ukraine are characterized by an uneven distribution.

Table 1

Number of subjects of tourism activity by region, units