Макроекономічний аналіз поведінки домогосподарств в економіці України

Ключові слова: економічна поведінка домогосподарств; доходи, споживання, заощадження та інвестиції домогосподарств; виробнича діяльність домашніх господарств; еквівалентний розмір домогосподарства.

АННОТАЦИЯ

Кузык О.В. Макроэкономический анализ поведения домохозяйств в экономике Украины. - Рукопись.

Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата экономических наук по специальности 08.00.01 - экономическая теория и история экономической мысли. - Львовский национальный университет имени Ивана Франко, Львов, 2011.

В диссертации проведен комплексный анализ поведения домохозяйств в условиях трансформационной экономики Украинысквозь призму осуществляемых ими функций. Систематизированы современные теоретические подходы к изучению поведения домохозяйств в рамках трех основных подходов - мейнстрима, бихевиористского, институционального, и сделан вывод о необходимости методологического плюрализма в изучении поведения домохозяйств. Исследованы особенности поведения домохозяйств в условиях командно-административной экономики. Проанализирована производственная деятельность домашних хозяйств и ее влияние на дальнейшее развитие отечественной экономики. С помощью регрессионного анализа изучено влияние основных факторов на потребительское поведение. Выяснены основные аспекты накопительных и инвестиционного поведения домохозяйств в контексте экономического роста. Обоснованы основные направления улучшения поведения домохозяйств в Украине с учетом мирового опыта.

Ключевые слова: экономическое поведение домохозяйств; доходы, потребление, сбережения и инвестиции домохозяйств; производственная деятельность домашних хозяйств; эквивалентный размер домохозяйства.

SUMMARY

Kuzyk O.V. Macroeconomic Analysis of Households Behavior in the Economy of Ukraine. - Manuscript.

The dissertation submitted for the Candidate of Economics degree, specialty 08.00.01 - economic theory and history of economic thought. - Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, 2011.

The dissertation contains complex macroeconomic analysis of households functioning in transitional economy of Ukraine through the prism of their economical functions (production, consumption, saving and investment). Modern theoretical approaches to studying of households behavior have been systematized in three large groups - mainstream, behavioral economics and institutional economics. Among the main economic schools, which are considered within the mainstream and have made a significant contribution to the study of households behavior, there are Keynesianism, neoclassic and new economics of households. Due to the wide spread of the institutionalism in the post-Soviet states, we are able to take into account many additional conditions typical for Ukrainian society. Application of behavioral researches, showing that neither market forces nor evolution processes and learning of individuals can guarantee the effectiveness of models of unlimited rationality. Its means that behavioral economics requires special attention, as it enables deeper understanding of the behavior of households. Author's conclusion supports the methodological pluralism in studying the households behavior.

Great attention is granted to the study of behavior of households under command economy and its impact on the efficiency of economic decisions of population in the transitional economy of Ukraine.

The production activities of households and their impact on further development of the national economy have been analyzed. It is stressed that moral reasoning, altruism motivation and family support should be considered as important issues while analyzing household production function in Ukraine. Considerable attention has been focused on the self-employment in agriculture, particularly through personal utility and personal peasant farms.

Negative factors including inefficient structure of household income, which is characterized with low share of salary, income from business and property, a substantial share of social security and transfer payments, which reduces the stimulating role of income, weakens independence and hinders implementation of market reforms; significant differences in nominal and real incomes growth rates, high income differentiation, have been defined.

The effect of main factors on consumer behavior has been studied by means of regression analysis. During recession, the households rely less on their previous period experience while making decisions about consumption. Many interesting conclusions about dynamics of the average propensity to consume usual in the transition period have been made.

The main aspects of saving and investment behavior of households in the context of economic growth has been described. The urgency of the following issues has been emphasized: further active development of organized forms of household savings, engaging free funds of households into economic circulation, reducing of dollarization level of Ukrainian economy, market infrastructure development.

The main trends of behavior efficiency improvement of Ukrainian households are established based on international experience. Theoretical aspects of macroeconomic policies impact on their behavior in the sphere of income, production activities, consumption, savings and investment have been shown.

Key words: economic behavior of households; income, consumption, savings and investment of household; production activities of households; equivalent size of households.

Підписано до друку 19.08.2011 р.

Формат 60х90/16

Папір офсетний. Облік.-вид. арк.. 1,4.

Тираж 100 прим. Зам. № 283.

Видруковано у видавничому центрі

Львівського національного університету імені Івана Франка

79000, м.Львів, вул.. Дорошенка, 41

Размещено на Allbest.ru