New trends in Chinese landscape architecture

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Pusan National University (PNU)

New trends in Chinese landscape architecture

Xu Yueming, Panchuk N.N.

Changchun, China

Khabarovsk, Russia

Abstract

The design style is the soul of the landscape design, which is always in the whole landscape design. The establishment of the style is conducive to the formation of the landscape structure and the optimization of the landscape elements. This paper discusses the new trend and new style of landscape design in China.

Keywords: Landscape design, new trends, Chinese traditional elements

Introduction

In recent years, China's construction industry popular European and American design style makes the domestic landscape design a large number of imitation or even copying foreign design work, in China's land construction has a lot of foreign cities with residential and commercial areas, in these fast food culture During the period, many people who advocated traditional Chinese culture could not understand these design styles, and cultural differences made these architectural works unable to resonate with the owners. In this environment, the landscape design has a new trend, this landscape design with the birth of the new trend has gradually matured and is favored by the public.

What is the new trend of landscape design? New trend refers to the traditional Chinese cultural elements and modern fashion elements of the perfect fusion and harmonious coexistence, introverted and steady traditional culture as the starting point, into the modern design rules for the modern space into the concise and beautiful traditional Chinese classical style and features, it is not Pure elements of the stack, but through the understanding of traditional culture on the basis of the modern elements and traditional elements together to the aesthetic needs of modern people to create a rich traditional Chinese style of landscape, so that traditional art in today's society Get a suitable embodiment, allowing users to feel the vast traditional culture. The trend of this new trend not only retains the traditional culture, but also reflects the characteristics of the times, breaking the traditional Chinese style more than calm, lively and common do not meet the modern fast-paced aesthetic needs of shortcomings. It is often characterized by the use of traditional Chinese methods of landscape construction, the use of traditional Chinese charm color, the Chinese traditional design symbols, the construction of plant space to build a modern landscape with Chinese style space.

1. The Application of Landscape Architecture

The new trend of landscape design is the use of 18 kinds of classical Chinese garden practices, namely: architecture or plants outside the frame of the landscape, the rules change the landscape, block the landscape, borrowed landscape, relative landscape. The landscape in the cracks, the classical combination of modern landscape elements, to create a rich and varied landscape space, to achieve with the mobile landscape, local and overall style of the unified landscape. . The application of the landscape of the frame outside the building or the plant increases the depth of field effect. Shanghai Jiujitang use of classical material style, modern arrangement of the gallery as a viewing platform, in the viewing platform to form the window frame, you can see the amazing scenery (figure 1).

Shanghai Jiujitang use of modern simple landscape wall frame, and the use of Chinese classical way of extracting scenery, selective intake of beautiful courtyard within the scenery, and the bamboo leaves flying and static stone landscape Road which in- come, people Sitting on the other side of the wall, but also through the King to enjoy the scenery (figure 2, figure 3). Vanke fifth garden to make full use of the landscaping of the gardening practices, the use of the slope to open up the scenery to enjoy the perspective line, consciously far into the landscape far into the vision of the park to expand the depth and breadth of scenery, rich tour

The contents of the reward (figure 4). Vanke Fifth Park, the use of the landscape in the garden of the way, both sides of the Qingbai building highlights the middle of the small garden, to highlight the focus of the regional landscape effect (figure 5). Chengdu Hibiscus Ancient City, the use of leakage of the landscape outside the landscape gardening practices enrich the landscape level, the modern simple and solid wall of the wall with the actual situation, bamboo looming, subtle elegance (figure 6).

2. The choice of color

The color of the landscape is the primary element of the landscape style. The new trend of the landscape design mainly selects several colors which can represent the Chinese culture. The Chinese red, the glass yellow, the great gray, the jade white and the locust tree green are the main factors. And modern minimalist aesthetic, but also often used to wood color and black, these colors together to create a landscape style, creating a noble, festive, peaceful, quiet, restrained landscape space. Chinese red, glass yellow is generally used for doors, corridors, landscape kiosks, landscape walls and other landscape architecture, highlighting the noble, festive and peaceful atmosphere; Great Wall Gray is mainly used for ground pavement, wall veneer, landscape architecture, Chairs and other pieces, to highlight the landscape quiet and elegant atmosphere; jade white is mainly used for the King wall finishes, sculpture, the ground scattered stones, etc., to create a pure, auspicious landscape atmosphere; Ash is mainly used for plant color choice , Green-based, embellishment of some flowering plants, in order to create a quiet, elegant atmosphere pave the way; black commonly used in pavement, sketch, Gallery, kiosks, creating a calm, introverted space atmosphere; wood color is a natural Color, and gray, white, etc. usually with pavement, water fence, sketch frame, reflecting the new trend of landscape design advocating natural features. Beijing Olympic Village gate and corridor respectively with Chinese red, glass yellow, to create a distinguished, festive atmosphere of the entrance (figure 7, 8); Vanke fifth garden with the Great Wall of gray, wood color harmony in the pavement on the shop (figure 9); Shanghai Jiu Tang with black to do flower pond, white decorative walls and scattered ground, the formation of quiet and pure space (figure 10). Vanke fifth garden plant color to green as the key-note, put an end to a large number of colored leaves of the application, creating a fresh, fresh landscape environment (figure 11).

chinese landscape design interior

3. The Application of Traditional Chinese Elements

There are five types of gold, wood, water, fire, and earth; there are twelve branches of the ancient Chinese literature, Cloud, water, Tai Chi, Jinwu, etc.; blessed, Lu, longevity and other auspicious words, such as the Chinese characters, the word. There is traditional Chinese Po-phase plants: peony, lotus, pomegranate, rose, pine, bamboo, plum and so on. In the "new Chinese" landscape design using the above traditional symbols with abstract or simplified way to reflect the traditional Chinese culture connotation, the use of a variety of forms, can be engraved in the King wall, gates, Gallery, King Pavilion, On the bench, or in the form of sculptural sketches, or in combination with lighting. Xian Qujiang Washington courtyard with a small abstract pattern of window grilles inlaid on the actual wall and the formation of a virtual contrast between the actual leakage window (figure 13); Xian Qujiang Washington House door hanging in the first decorated with the word Fu Lu Shou and other text Lanterns and home pavement on the use of bat, longevity and Xiangyun pattern to express people's blessings and pray for life (figure 14, 15).

4. Plant Space Construction

The new trend of landscape design in plant design, different from the Chinese classical garden plants, which is characterized by its design is more concise and clear, classical garden plants planted in the natural form, multi-level multi-species mixed plant, and now planted landscape natural Type and pruning of plants in line with the cultivation, plant level less, mostly two to three layers, usually tree layer + ground layer + lawn or large shrub + lawn and other forms, species selection is less. Chinese landscape plant design is different from the European-style landscape design is characterized by the European landscape plant cultivation and more use of pruning neat and colorful plants dominate the tone, while the Chinese are mainly used natural and pruning plants combined with color- based green color, Is the Chinese classical garden and European garden planting design practices, to create a modern, simple plant space at the same time with a strong Chinese flavor. The plants are chosen to be slender and elegant, and the flowers are small in color, such as bamboo, water fir, weeping willow, sweet-scented osmanthus, banana, spring calamus, iris, iris and so on. Artistic plant space. Vanke Fifth Park, with bamboo as the keynote, accompanied by forsythia, egg flowers, water Shirong, iris, onion blue, spider blue, etc., to create a quiet, elegant space. In the Vanke College courtyard with trimmed Forsythia and elegant water Ficus common form simple, modern reading and viewing space (figure 16). In the connection between the water system and building, with the iris, water and other softened water onion building and water blending the relationship, enriched the water system reflection, increase the spatial level (figure 17).

Conclusion

The new trend of landscape design in China is in people's material life has been met after the pursuit of higher levels of spiritual needs of the times came into being. This new trend is the crystallization of the encounter and collision between modern life and Chinese traditional culture. After people advocate the exotic culture, the mind can return to its own traditional culture, which makes the new trend of landscape design come into being. Strong vitality, sought after by the majority of the people.

Bibliography

1. Zhen Zhiqing.Landscape Planning and Principles. Beijing: Higher Education Press. -- 2007.

2. Jin Xuezhi, Chinese Garden Aesthetics. Beijing: China Architecture Press. --2000.

Абстракт

Новые тенденции ландшафтной архитектуры Китая

Сюй Юэмин, Панчук H.H.

ТОГУ, Хабаровск, Россия; ЦУС, Чанчунь, КНР

Определенный стиль в дизайне -- это основная составляющая ландшафтного проектирования, которая всегда присутствует в ландшафтном дизайне. Создание какого-либо направления способствует формированию ландшафтной структуры и оптимизации элементов ландшафта. В данной статье обсуждается новая тенденция и новый стиль ландшафтного проектирования в современном Китае.

Ключевые слова: ландшафтный дизайн, новые тенденции, китайские традиционные элементы.

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