Диоксины и полихлорированные бифенилы в кормах

V a r t i a i n e n T., H a l l i k a i n e n A. Polykloordibentso-p-dioksiinien (PCDDs/PCDFs) sekд PCB: n kertyminen kirjoloheen kдytettдessд silakaa tai kuivarehua ravintona (PCDDs/PCDFs and PCB accumulation into rainbow trout when fed either Baltic herring or dry fish feed). Elintarvikeviraston tutkimuksia, 1995, 1.

B o e r J.De, S t r o n c k C.J.N., T r a a g W.A. e.a. Non-ortho and mono-ortho substituted chlorobiphenyls and chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in marine and freshwater fish and shellfish from the Netherlands. Chemosphere, 1993, 26: 1823-1842.

M a l i s c h R. Dioxin-like PCB in food and breast milk samples. Organohalogen Compounds, 1996, 28: 271-276.

S c h ц p p e G., K u b e - S c h w i c k a r d i C., B e n d i g H. e.a. Untersuchungen zum Eintrag von polychlorierten Dibenzodioxinen (PCDD) und polychlorierten Dibenzofuranen (PCDF) ьber Getreideprodukte- und Futtermittel in die menschliche Nahrungskette. Die Mьhlen- und Mischfuttertechnik, 1997, 134: 778-786.

R u o f f K., B l u t h g e n A., U b b e n E.H. Neuere Aspekte zur Kontamination der Milch mit polychlorierten dibenzo-para-dioxinen und furanen (PCDDs/PCDFs). Kieler Milchwirtschaftliche Forschungsberichte, 1999, 51: 271-288.

M a l i s c h R., F ь r s t P. Background contamination of feedstuff with dioxins. Organohalogen compounds. 2000, 47: 322-325.

S c h ц p p e G., K u b e - S c h w i c k a r d i C. Eintragspfade von PCDD/PCDF -- Belastungen ьber landwirtschaftliche Rohstoffe und Futtermittel in die menschliche Nahrungskette. Umweltwissenschaft und Schadstofforschung, 1998, 10: 107-108.

S c h ц p p e G., K u b e - S c h w i c k a r d i C. Untersuchungen zum Eintrag von PCDD und PCDF ьber Tierkraftfutter in die menschliche Nahrungskette. UBA-FB 97-102, 1996.

K u b e C., S c h ц p p e G. Eintragspfade von organischen Schadstoffen ьber landwirtschaftliche Rohstoffe, Kraftfutter und Thermische Behandlungsschritte in Lebensmittel. Umweltmedizin Forschung Praxic, 1998, 3: 328-330.

M a l i s c h R. Update of PCDD/PCDF -- Intake from Food in Germany. Chemosphere, 1998, 37: 1687-1697.

M c L a c h l a n M.S., T h o m a H., R e s s i n g e r M. e.a. PCDDs/PCDFs in an agricultural food chain, part 1: PCDDs/PCDFs mass balance of a lactating cow. Chemosphere, 1990, 20: 1013-1020.

S l o b W., O l l i n g M., D e r k s H.J.G.M. e.a. Congener-specific bioavailability of PCDDs/PCDFs and coplanar PCBs in cows: laboratory and field measurements. Chemosphere, 1995, 31: 3827-3838.

S c h u l e r F., S c h m i d P., S c h l a t t e r C. Transfer of airborne polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans into dairy milk. J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45: 4162-4167.

R u o f f K. Untersuchungen zum Ьbergang ausgewдhlter polychlorierter dibenzo-para-dioxine und furane nach oraler Supplementierung in die Milch laktierender Kьhe. Dissertation, Universitдt Kiel, 1995.

F ь r s t P., F ь r s t C., W i l m e r s K. PCDD/PCDF in commercial chicken eggs-dependence on the type of housing. Organohalogen Compounds, 1993, 13: 31-34.

S t e p h e n s R.D., P e t r e a s M.X., H a y w a r d D.G. Biotransfer and accumulation of dioxins and furans from soil: chickens as model for foraging animals. The Science of the Total Environment, 1995, 175: 253-273.

S c h u l e r F., S c h m i d P., S c h l a t t e r C. The transfer of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from soil into eggs of foraging chicken. Chemosphere, 1997, 34: 711-718.

B o e r J.D e., P i e t e r s H. Dietary accumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls, chlorinated pesticides and mercury by cultivated eels, Anguilla anguilla L. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, 1991, 22: 329-334.

L i e b A.J., B i l l s D.D., S i n n h u b e r R.O. Accumulation of dietary polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclor 1254) by rainbow trout, Salmo gardneiri. J. Agric. Food Chem., 1974, 22: 638-642.

EU Institutions press releases. Dioxin in feed byrne welcomes adoption by council of dioxin limits in feed. DN: IP/01/1670, Brussels, 2001.

Гигиенические требования безопасности и пищевой ценности пищевых продуктов. Санитарно-эпидемиологические правила и нормативы. СанПиН 2.3.2.1078-01. М., 2002.

US EPA Method 0023A: Sampling method for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofuran emissions from stationary sources. СD-ROM US EPA, Revision 5 April, 1998.

US EPA Method 8280A: The analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans by high resolution gas chromatography/low resolution mass spectrometry (HRGC/LRMS). СD-ROM US EPA, Revision 5 April, 1998.

US EPA Method 8290A: Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) by high-resolution gas chromatography/high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRGC/HRMS). СD-ROM US EPA, Revision 5 April, 1998.

Изомерспецифическое определение полихлорированных бифенилов (ПХБ) в пищевых продуктах. Метод. указ. МУК 4.1.1023-01. М., 2001.

H e e m k e n O.P., T h e o b a l d N., W e n c l a w i a k B.W. Comparison of ASE and SFE with soxhlet, sonication, and methanolic saponification extractions for the determination of organic micropollutants in marine particulate matter. Analytical Chemistry, 1997, 69: 2171-2180.

European committee for standardization, CEN guideline EN 1528-2, fatty food-extraction of fat, pesticides and PCBs, and determination of fat content, general, beuth. Berlin, 1997.

R i c h t e r B.E., J o n e s B.A., E z z e l l J.L. e.a. Accelerated solvent extraction: a technique for sample preparation. Analytical Chemistry, 1996, 68: 1033-1039.

M ь l l e r A., B j ц r k l u n d E., von H o l s t C. On-line clean-up of pressurized liquid extracts for the determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in feedingstuffs and food matrices using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. of Chromatography A, 2001, 925: 197-205.

B j ц r k l u n d E., M ь l l e r A., von H o l s t C. Comparison of fat retainers in accelerated solvent extraction for the selective extraction of PCBs from fat-containing samples. Analytical Chemistry, 2001, 73: 4050-4053.

Chrompack application note. Analysis of PCBs in mince (pigs). Application 1542-GC. Chrompack Chromatography Application Note Database on CD-ROM. Varian Analytical Instruments. Middelburg, Netherlands, 1999.

Chrompack application note. Analysis of PCBs in cod liver. Application 1543-GC. Chrompack Chromatography Application Note Database on CD-ROM. Varian Analytical Instruments. Middelburg, Netherlands, 1999.

CAG Application Brief. The analysis of dioxin using a benchtop mass spectrometer. Pub № 5966-4294E. Chrompack Chromatography Application Note Database on CD-ROM. Varian Analytical Instruments. Middelburg, Netherlands, 1999.

R o t h w e i l e r B., B e r s e t J.-D. High sensitivity of ortho-substituted polychlorobiphenyls in negative ion mass spectrometry (NC1-MS): a comparison with EI-MS and ECD for the determination of regulatory PCBs in soils. Chemosphere, 1999, 38: 1517-1532.

H o l m e s W., C a r m i c h a e l D. Polychlorinated biphenyl analysis and complex matrices. GC/MS Varian Application Note, 7. Chrompack Chromatography Application Note Database on CD-ROM. Varian Analytical Instruments. Middelburg, Netherlands, 1999.

Размещено на Allbest.ru