Translation in the view of international communication. Methods for transferring the realities of the translation of journalistic texts. Characteristic features of journalistic English. The practice of the translation of newspaper and informational text.

Сутність сучасного стану розвитку стеганографії. Класифікація стеганографічних алгоритмів для JPEG-формату, використання методу найменш значимого біту. Схема стеганографічної передачі даних, кодуючі перетворення контейнерів для приховування інформації.

Сущность и понятие формата файла JPEG, его предназначение и условия и тип работы. Примеры работы данного формата файла с изображениями, его преимущества и недостатки. Алгоритм функционирования формата файла JPEG и составление матрицы квантования.

Cross-border insolvency: definition, basic model. The concept of the insolvency institute and its features. Recognition and enforcement of the legal judgments on the cross-border insolvency cases in the world. The problem of the practice of application.

Meaning and mechanisms of judicial control in administrative courts of Ukraine. Assessment of the existing legislative framework that supports judicial control in administrative courts of Ukraine. Identification of shortcomings in Ukrainian legislation.

The current state of the judicial reform in Ukraine, to elicit problematic aspects in this area, and to identify trends in the further development of judicial reform. Since gaining independence, Ukraine has chosen to pursue European integration.

Creating a judicial system during the struggle for the independence of Ukraine. Description of legislative activity, in relation to the formation of courts of law, during the time of the Ukrainian People's Republic, the hetman and the Directory.

A firm grasp of the concept of justice. Study of the development of moral ideas and of the differences between them is more sound than the analysis of the fundamental moral concepts upon which it must depend. Conception of the ranking of principles.

The benefits and risks of introducing and deploying technological instruments for justice, their potential effect on fairness. The replacement with and use of technological solutions in light of their application in the judicial system in the digital age.

The influence of sea transport on the normalization of the international division of labor. Making investment and economic decisions that stimulate the competitive positioning of the fleet and ports. Significance of alternative transport routes.

Два значения термина justum bellum. Аналитическая классификация справедливости и идея справедливой войны. Естественно-правовые концепции справедливой войны. Дистрибутивная концепция справедливости Ролза. Развитие философской традиции справедливой войны.

Analises the issue of juvenile delinquency through the historical prism. Сonsiders views of scholars on this issue, existing problems within the framework of youth crime, and makes proposals aimed at increasing effectiveness of solving this issue.