Phoneme as a language unit

This fact makes it clear that these differences make it logical to consider each class of sounds independently. That is why we have elaborated and worked out different practical assignments for teaching English pronunciation at schools. We consider that since the students will eventually learn English on the basis of mother tongue, there is a need for a number of research tools based on a comparison of phonetics, vocabulary and grammar of English and native languages. Students need to maintain awareness of the linguistic features of foreign speech to the development of skills.

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APPENDIX

English phonemes

There are approximately 44 phonemes in English

Vowel phonemes

Phoneme examples

a cat

e peg bread

i pig wanted

o log want

u plug love

ai pain day gate station

ee sweet heat thief these

ie tried light my shine mind

oe road blow bone cold

ue moon blue grew tune

oo look would put

ar cart fast (regional)

ur burn first term heard work

or torn door warn (regional)

au haul law call

er wooden circus sister

ow down shout

oi coin boy

air stairs bear hare

ear fear beer here

Consonant Phonemes

Phoneme examples

b baby

d dog

f field photo

g game

h hat

j judge giant barge

k cook quick mix Chris

l lamb

m monkey comb

n nut knife gnat

p paper

r rabbit wrong

s sun mouse city science

t tap

v van

w was

wh where (regional)

y yes

z zebra please is

th then

th thin

ch chip watch

sh ship mission chef

zh treasure

ng ring sink

The following table shows typical examples of the occurrence of the above consonant phonemes in word:

/p/ pit /b/ bit

/t/ tin /d/ din

/k/ cut /?/ gut

/t?/ cheap /d?/ jeep

/f/ fat /v/ vat

/и/ thin /р/ then

/s/ sap /z/ zap

/?/ she /?/ measure

/h / loch

/w/ we /m/ map

/l/ left /n/ nap

/r/ run /?/ bang

/j/ yes /h/ ham

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