Integration of Mediterranean: case of postcommunist countries
A region-building approach in for stabilization of the southern Mediterranean within the framework of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership. Prospects of global Euro-Mediterranean consensuses. The development of small post-communist countries in region.
| Рубрика | Международные отношения и мировая экономика |
| Вид | тезисы |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 22.07.2023 |
| Размер файла | 14,0 K |
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Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University
INTEGRATION OF MEDITERRANEAN: CASE OF POSTCOMMUNIST COUNTIRES
Yang Yu 1st Year of Master degree,
International Relations Department
The Mediterranean Sea has a vital transport and strategic importance. It is not only an important waterway between Europe, Asia and Africa, but also an important channel between the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. The Member States of the European Union dominate more than half of the foreign trade of the southeast Mediterranean countries. There are glaring economic inequalities between the north and the south, and it would be very difficult to talk of a homogenous entity of Mediterranean countries. Trade and the elimination of customs barriers may be beneficial for the members with regard to rapprochement, but they can also have a negative impact when the partners involved have different levels of growth and development. In a context in which globalization has become the economic, political and media watchword, observers are drawn to the strategic and economic stakes in the Mediterranean basin. The Mediterranean region includes post-communist countries -- Albania, Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro.
Launched by the European Union in November 1995, the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (EMP) relies on a region-building approach in its attempts to stabilize the southern Mediterranean. It entails the promotion of common values, interests and a shared identification among the participating parties.
The Barcelona Process, which followed the Barcelona Declaration of 1995, has given impetus to the integration of a number of countries. As Balkan and Adriatic countries, these countries have the same integration process, and most of them are members of the Balkan Fund and the Adriatic Initiative. Euro-Mediterranean integration of post-communist countries has helped the EU to substantially transform the nature of the BP. This is no longer fundamentally just a forum for EU relations with Southern Mediterranean members that are unable to join, or with the Arab States and Israel, but signifies the appearance, together with Turkey of a third group that can act as a connector between both, a facilitator of consensuses between third-party members and global Euro-Mediterranean consensuses.
The Adriatic Ionian Initiative (AII) was established in Ancona, Italy in 2000. Attending the founding activity were seven countries, among which Albania. The aim of the Adriatic Ionian Initiative is to promote and deepen regional cooperation, which will serve as a contribution to the European integration of member countries. mediterranean region partnership global
The development of small post-communist countries in the Mediterranean region is insignificant compared with other big countries. They can only develop along with the general direction of regional development but their influence on the regional development is very small.
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