"Materials about Kyrgyz land use ..." as the source on household-economical history of Kazakh economy
Colonization the territory of Kazakhstan Russia. Consideration of the ethnography, demography of the Kazakh people. "Materials on Kyrgyz land use ..." - a historical source on the history of Kazakhstan at the end of the late XIX - early ХХ century.
| Рубрика | История и исторические личности |
| Вид | статья |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 30.04.2019 |
| Размер файла | 38,6 K |
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At the end of the expedition FA Shcherbina each average Kazakh family would need 24 (rounded to the horse) livestock units. Basically, according to the information in the tables collected into "MKZ", one pair would need the following number of livestock: in Omsk district - 25, Atbasar district - 25.2, Pavlodar district - 25, Kustanai county - 21.7, Kokchetav County - 19 9, Aktobe county - 18.2.
The statistical tables at aouls stored in "MKZ", in Aktobe district in Bortinskoy parish in the genus Tama number of cattle in the percentage was as follows: cattle - 43.1%, ovtsy- 32.7%, horses - 18, 1%, goats - 3.4% -2.6% of camels.
Conducted in Syrdarya region surveyors study statistician P. Skryplev compared with those studies counties F.Scherbina steppe region. The source "MKZ" were taken into account the number of animals and the amount of arable land in two different geographical areas.
Since ancient times, kind and Kazakh tribes engaged in nomadic cattle breeding, roamed by the established routes to known their territories. The leaders of labor, elders, the elders and nobles of the village - were a kind of managers villages, they have decided to land issues and border migrations determined to avoid any conflicts. Therefore, each household tried to strictly comply with defined borders and make sure that no animal is to suppress the border.
That is, in general, compared with the number of cattle county Chimkent most prevalent in Omsk and Atbasar districts. On the contrary, especially in the southern regions, is the use of donkeys as transportation rideable. At the same time, the sources can be proved by the fact that in Chimkent district and engaged in farming and nomadic herding.
References
1. Sulejmenov B. Agrarnyj vopros v Kazahstane v poslednej treti ХІХ- nachale ХХ vv. (1867- 1907 gg.). - Alma-Ata: AN KazSSR, 1963. - S. 411.
2. Materialy po kirgizskomu zemlepol'zovaniju v Syrdar'inskoj oblasti. - Chimkentskij uezd. - T. 1. - Tashkent., 1908. - S. 643.
3. MKZ. - T. 2. - Vyp. 1. - Chimkentskij uezd. - Tashkent., 1910. - S. 277.
4. Materialy po kirgizskomu zemlepol'zovaniju rajona reki Chu i nizov'ev reki Talasa Chernjaevskogo i Aulieatinskogo uezdov Syr-Dar'inskoj oblasti. - Tashkent: Tipo- Litografija V.M. Il'ina, 1915. - m- f.
5. MKZ. - T.II. - Akmolinskaja oblast'. Atbasarskij uezd. - Voronezh, 1902. - S. 534.
6. Argynbaev H. Kazaktyn mal sharuashylygy zhajyndagy etnografijalyk ocherk. - Almaty: Gylym, 1969. - 172 b.
7. MKZ. - T.XI. - Akmolinskaja oblast'. Omskij uezd. - Omsk, 1902. - S. 274.
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