"Otherreferats" (618-907 .) (960-1126)

(618-907 .) (960-1126)

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18.11.2017
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" " " " (jL109-91 . ..) (inJ145/135 - 86 . ..) (250 . .. - 227 . ..) (312 . .. - 64 . ..) (Ligan/ tiaozhi). Leslie D. D. Islam in Traditional China: A Short History to 1800. Canberra College of Advanced Education, Canberra, 1986. P. 13 - 15 (25 - 220 .) - (a88 - 105 .) 97 . , (x), , " 618 - 907 ( ). . . . . . . (09. 00. 13) / ; - . . . - - , 2006.. 49 , . , , 30 455 771 . , (`), , , .

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- (896 - 956 .) (.897 905 .). , - . . Leslie D. D. Islam in Traditional China: A Short History to 1800. Canberra College of Advanced Education, Canberra, 1986. P. 25

" " (V) X , . . . P. 28 (Hl), " ". " " (qًL). - , "tzk", , ( / ). (Hl) (1271 - 1368 .). " 618 - 907 ( ). . . . . . . (09. 00. 13) / ; - . . . - - , 2006.. 51

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" " (x ?) 851 . : " - , ..". , - - , , , . . , , ( ) . <. > , , , . <> , , - , . Leslie D. D. Islam in Traditional China: A Short History to 1800. Canberra College of Advanced Education, Canberra, 1986. P. 37

, (??874 - 884), , 758. . (Lung - pien). 879 . , , . . . P. 38

, 916 . ( ): " , , ( ), , , , ( ??). - , . 264 . ( ) (..878) , , . , . , , , 120.000 , , , , . - , , . , . - . , , . . : . , , - (), . , , II (591 - 628) ". . . P. 38.

XIV XVII 651 . 651 . . VIII . , , , , XI , 1127 . 1281 . 651 , , , . , . (AB). Leslie D. D. Islam in Traditional China: A Short History to 1800. Canberra College of Advanced Education, Canberra, 1986. P. 69 - 78

(1182) (. XII - . XIII .). , - , , - ' . - , . 8 9 , 14 18 19 17 . : - - , , . - . . ' , . . .: .., .., .. : . - .: , 1991, . 18 . : " ( ) , . , , , , . - , . , . . , , . Leslie D. D. Islam in Traditional China: A Short History to 1800. Canberra College of Advanced Education, Canberra, 1986. P. 39 , VII - VIII . , . , . . . P. 39

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" (չF ) . () 29 ". Leslie D. D. Islam in Traditional China: A Short History to 1800. Canberra College of Advanced Education, Canberra, 1986. P. 89

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(v 960 - 1279 .). ( 1127 - 1279) (YB1127 .) , . . , , , , , - ; () ; - . . (]). David O. Morgan. The new Cambridge History of Islam. The Eastern Islamic World. Eleventh to Eighteenth Centuries. Volume 3. Cambridge University Press. 2011. P. 413 , , "" - , (), , , . , . "" . XV . - , (Aa1371 - 1435 .). - , . . .: Petersen. A. Dictionary of Islamic Architecture. London and New York: Routledge Press., 1996, P. 52-54 VIII - XIII . , , (^). David O. Morgan. The new Cambridge History of Islam. The Eastern Islamic World. Eleventh to Eighteenth Centuries. Volume 3. Cambridge University Press. 2011. P. 414

. , , 872 () - . - , - (D@873 - 888 .). (), (), () , - . .. . 3- . 1. "VIII . - 60- XIX ". ., 1996.. 48

- , , (). , . . Leslie D. D. Islam in Traditional China: A Short History to 1800. Canberra College of Advanced Education, Canberra, 1986. P. 61 " " (" . ") - , , , . - : " () , , , ; , , , , ( ) , ( ) , ( ) , , () , - . . . ( ) . , ., . ... . - .: " " , 2001. . 146. . (չF ) , , , , . .. 147. (g䢓) , . (ڨ) . . .. 148

, " " ( - ), , , , . , , . , (. ""; "") , . David O. Morgan. The new Cambridge History of Islam. The Eastern Islamic World. Eleventh to Eighteenth Centuries. Volume 3. Cambridge University Press. 2011. P. 414 . - (@ 826 - 840 .) . , () ( ؐl), (), . " 618 - 907 ( ). . . . . . . (09. 00. 13) / ; - . . . - - , 2006.. 52 , , . . " " ( זV), ( q). , , " () " ( y׋q) " " ( ܐ׋q). David O. Morgan. The new Cambridge History of Islam. The Eastern Islamic World. Eleventh to Eighteenth Centuries. Volume 3. Cambridge University Press. 2011. P. 416 (1304 - 1377 .) . XIV . " ". , , , "" , . . . P. 415 : ", , , . , , . , , ". . . P. 416

. , , . XIII . () , (). () - 1250 1280 . . . P. 415 , - - , , , , . , , "" : , . Leslie D. D. Islam in Traditional China: A Short History to 1800. Canberra College of Advanced Education, Canberra, 1986. P. 61

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, , , . . . , . , , 847 - , "" . , . David O. Morgan. The new Cambridge History of Islam. The Eastern Islamic World. Eleventh to Eighteenth Centuries. Volume 3. Cambridge University Press. 2011. P. 412 , . (Fڐl) ( ) T (" "). " 618 - 907 ( ). . . . . . . (09. 00. 13) / ; - . . . - - , 2006. C. 56 , . , , . .

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, , , . , , , , , , , . , , , , . , : , ; , - , ( - ( -), 1275 . , , , . Leslie D. D. Islam in Traditional China: A Short History to 1800. Canberra College of Advanced Education, Canberra, 1986. P. 40 XX , : 1009 ., 1212 ., 1260 . 1290 . , XIV , , 1275 . 1278 ., , 1280 1283. . . P. 41

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. (Claude Leon Pickens, Jr. 1900 - 1985 .) 1926 . . - - , , , " ". 1933 1936 , . - , - , . - (1937 - 1945 .) . 1941 1942 , . , 1942 - 1945 , 1945 " ": "Annotated bibliography of literature on Islam in China". - 20 - 30 XX , , . : http: //library. harvard.edu/ , , , , . - , , . , , , (喾隠1368-1644/1662.), , , . , . :

" - (@ 684 705 - 710 .), 705 . - (@ 712 - 756 .), 717 . , (1271 - 1264 .), . . , (1297 - 1307 .) . (錳 1368 - 1398 .), , (1385) , . (鞦 1403-1424 .), (1414) (i1402 - 1424 .) ". Leslie D. D. Islam in Traditional China: A Short History to 1800. Canberra College of Advanced Education, Canberra, 1986. P. 46

, - 1526 , : " - (@ 712 - 756 .), (V742 - 756 .) - . , - (ԏ@1125 - 1127 .), (N1125 - 1127 .) - . - (@ 1333 - 1370 .). 1342 , . 1315 . Leslie D. D. Islam in Traditional China: A Short History to 1800. Canberra College of Advanced Education, Canberra, 1986. P. 46

1683 . : . - (@ 712 - 756 .) . , 1127 , - . , (1271-1264), 1260 1264 , . (1264 - 1294 .) , . Leslie D. D. Islam in Traditional China: A Short History to 1800. Canberra College of Advanced Education, Canberra, 1986. P. 47

, : " , - (@ 627 - 649 .), (V627 - 650 .). (\R 703-757.), 755 763 , , 3000 , ". .. . 3- . 1. "VIII . - 60- XIX ". ., 1996.. 46 . , 755 - (@ 712 - 756 .), - (@756 - 762 .). - , , . - , , , . , . - - , , . , 757 - . .. . 3- . 1. "VIII . - 60- XIX ". ., 1996.. 46 , , , , , - , .

, , . , (1271 - 1368) (喾隠1368 - 1644/ 1662 .), , , , . , , " , , ". " 618 - 907 ( ). . . . . . . (09. 00. 13) / ; - . . . - - , 2006.. 63 - - - 742 . (V). : " , (VV.. ) , . , . : " , ". , , " ", , . , , , . , , , - . , - (581-604 .), (Jc581 - 600). , - . () . 742, 756 , . " 618 - 907 ( ). . . . . . . (09. 00. 13) / ; - . . . - - , 2006.. 63

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, . , " . (1911 - 1949)" , " " , " " , , , 615 , . - 1468 , . 17 . . .. 67

" " (1206 .) (1177 - 1225 .) : " " - " ", . , .. " " " ". , 615 . , , . , 5 6 ( ), , , , , () . . .: - . . . ( ) . , ., . ... . - .: " " , 2001.. 147 . , ". Leslie D. D. Islam in Traditional China: A Short History to 1800. Canberra College of Advanced Education, Canberra, 1986. P. 42 , , " , , ". . . P. 42 , 1072 - , "", , . . . P. 42 , - , , .

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