Ефективність організації навчально-тренувального процесу в підготовчому періоді команди ФК Рига 2 із застосуванням датчиків Catapult

Annotation

Efficiency of the organization of the training process in the preparatory period of FC Riga 2 team with the use of Catapult sensors

Cherednychenko I., Parkhomenko M., Brukhno E., Korzh N.

The competitive result in any sport, in particular in football, depends on the effective organization of the educational and training process in the preparatory period, which involves a combination of all types of training: physical, technical, technical and tactical, psychological. The technical skill of the player, his technical and tactical actions during the competitive period depends on the level of his physical fitness. For the qualitative construction of preparation during the annual cycle it is expedient to use modern means of monitoring and control, on the results of which to make adjustments in the training process for the improvement of sports result. One of the main methods of controlling the physical fitness of FC Riga 2 athletes is the use of Catapult sensors. The aim of the research is to substantiate the efficiency of the organization of the educational and training process in the preparatory period of the Championship of the First

League of Latvia of sportsmen of FC Riga 2 with using of Catapult sensors. Material and methods of the research. The research involved athletes of FC Riga 2 team, who were preparing for the Championship of the First League of Latvia in the season of 2023. The effectiveness of the organization of the educational and training process in the preparatory period of the athletes of the FC Riga 2 team was determined by the indicators of physical fitness when using Catapult sensors and the results of the competitions in season of 2023. The analysis and generalization of scientific- methodical and special literature and Internet resources also, confirmed the connection of all types of training during the preparatory period and the importance of physical kind of training for the improvement of technical and tactical preparedness and the expediency of control of indicators in order to increase the efficiency of the organization of the educational and training process. The application of methods of mathematical statistics allowed proving the efficiency of the organization of the educational and training process at comparison of indicators of physical fitness at the beginning and at the end of the preparatory period by the selective method by the Student's criterion. Results of the research. According to the indicators of physical fitness defined at the beginning of the preparatory period the distribution by types of preparation was carried out, with an emphasis on physical - up to 50%, and the main physical qualities and abilities were defined: speed, endurance, speed-power endurance and speed-power abilities. For the majority of indicators of physical fitness of sportsmen of FC Riga 2 we observe a significant improvement at the end of the preparatory period of the annual cycle of preparation that positively influenced on the competitive result. Conclusions. The use of Catapult sensors allowed to control the dynamics of indicators of physical fitness during the preparatory period and to make timely adjustments in the educational and training process of FC Riga 2. This led to positive changes in the level of development of physical qualities and abilities and contributed to the end of the Championship of the First League of Latvia of FC Riga 2 in second place, which confirmed the effectiveness of the organization of the educational and training process in the preparatory period of the annual training cycle.

Keywords: football; preparatory period of the annual cycle; physical training; physical qualities; control.

Reference

Bychuk, I.O., Ivanitskyi, R.B., Bychuk, O.I. & Tsiupak, Yu.Iu. (2023). Fizychna, tekhnichna y taktychnapidhotovkafutbolistiv [Physical, technical and tactical training of football players]: metodychni rekomendatsii. Volynskyi nats. univer. im. Lesi Ukrainky [in Ukrainian]. Biletska, V.V., Mardak, O.A., Antonenko, O.S. & Len, Yu.O. (2023). Osnovni napriamy vdoskonalennia systemy pidhotovky futbolistiv [The main areas of improvement of the football training system]. Fizychne vykhovannia, sport ta zdorovia liudyny: dosvid, problemy, perspektyvy [Physical education, sport and human health: experience, problems, prospects], 202-204. [in Ukrainian].

Karpa, I. (2018). Formy provedennia trenuvalnykh zaniat u navchalno-trenuvalnomu protsesi kvalifikovanykh futbolistiv [Forms of training sessions in the educational and training process of qualified football players]. Fizychna kultura, sport ta zdorovia natsii [Physical culture, sports and national health], no 5(24), 215-221. DOI: 10.31652/2071-5285-2018-524-215-221 [in Ukrainian].

Kostiukevych, V., Shchepotkina, N. & Stasiuk, V. (2019). Teoretyko-metodychni pidkhody shchodo prohramuvannia trenuvalnoho protsesu sportsmeniv u makrotsykli [Theoretical and methodological approaches to programming the training process of athletes in the macrocycle]. Fizychna kultura, sport ta zdorovia natsii [Physical culture, sports and national health], no 8(27), 145-156 [in Ukrainian].

Lysenko, A. & Skrypka, I. (2021). Udoskonalennia fizychnoi ta tekhnichnoi pidhotovky futbolistiv hrupy pidvyshchennia sportyvnoi maisternosti [Improvement of physical and technical training of football players of the sports skills improvement group], Aktualni pytannia pidhotovky sportsmeniv v olimpiiskykh i ne olimpiiskykh vydakh sportu [Topical issues of training athletes in Olympic and non-Olympic sports], 91-94. [in Ukrainian].

Lisenchuk, H., & Tyshchenko, V. (2019). Kompleksna otsinka spetsialnoi fizychnoi i tekhniko- taktychnoi pidhotovlenosti yak zaporuka formuvannia osnovnoho skladu u futboli [Comprehensive assessment of special physical and technical and tactical fitness as a key to the formation of the main team in football]. Fizychna kultura, sport ta zdorovia natsii [Physical culture, sports and national health], no (8), 175-183. [in Ukrainian].

Lisenchuk, H, Tyshchenko, V, Van, L. & Shekhovtsova, K. (2020). Napriamy udoskonalennia tekhnolohii potochnoho upravlinnia u futboli [Directions for improving the technology of current management in football]. Teoriia i metodyka fizychnoho vykhovannia i sportu [Theory and methods of physical education and sports], no (3), 31-37 [in Ukrainian].

Mitova, O.O. (2021). Teoretyko-metodychni osnovy kontroliu v komandnykh sportyvnykh ihrakh v protsesi bahatorichnoho vdoskonalennia [Theoretical and methodical bases of control in team sports games in the process of long-term improvement] [Dys. d-ra nauk z fiz. vykhovannia i sportu]. Nats. un-t fiz. vykhovannia i sportu Ukrainy. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].

Mitova, O.O. & Botsulia, D.M. (2023). Etapy pidhotovky do vyshchykh dosiahnen u komandnykh sportyvnykh ihrakh: problemy, kontseptsiia vyrishennia [Stages of preparation for higher achievements in team sports games: problems, concept of solution], Fizychne vykhovannia, sport ta zdorovia liudyny: dosvid, problemy, perspektyvy [Physical education, sport and human health: experience, problems, prospects], 291-293. [in Ukrainian].

Ovcharenko, S.V., Matiash, V.V. & Yakovenko, A.V. (2019). Zasoby ta metody rozvytku fizychnykh yakostei futbolistiv u richnomu tsykli pidhotovky [Means and methods of development of physical qualities of football players in the annual training cycle]: metodychni rekomendatsii. Dnipro : PDAFKS [in Ukrainian].

Oliinyk, I.S. & Leonidov, V.V. (2023). Suchasni napriamy vdoskonalennia fizychnoi pidhotovky u futboli [Modern directions of improvement of physical training in football]. Fizychne vykhovannia, sport ta zdorovia liudyny: dosvid, problemy, perspektyvy [Physical education, sport and human health: experience, problems, prospects], 300-304. [in Ukrainian].

Parkhomenko, M.M., Brukhno, E.L. & Cherednychenko, I.A. (2023). Osoblyvosti orhanizatsii navchalno-trenuvalnoho protsesu futbolnoho kluba «Ryha» [Features of the organization of the training process of the football club "Riga"], Tyzhden nauky-2023 [Science Week 2023], 45-47. [in Ukrainian].

Pertsukhov, A.A. (2013). Korektsiia spetsialnoi fizychnoi ta tekhniko-taktychnoi pidhotovky futbolistiv 17-19 rokivpry perekhodi do profesiinykh komand [Correction of special physical and technical and tactical training of football players aged 17-19 years in the transition to professional teams] [Dys. kand. nauk z fizychn. vykhov. i sportu]. Kharkiv. KhDAFK [in Ukrainian].

Platonov, V.N. (2013). Periodyzatsiya sportivnoy trenirovki. Obshchaya teoriya i yeyo prakticheskoe primeneniye [Periodization of sports training. General theory and its practical application]. К. : Olimpiyskaya literatura [in Russian].

Platonov, V.M. (2017). Rukhovi yakosti ta fizychna pidhotovka sportsmeniv [Motor skills and physical fitness of athletes]. К.: Olimpiyska literatura [in Ukrainian].

Platonov, V.M. (2020). Suchasna systema sportyvnoho trenuvannia [Modern sports training system]. К.: Persha drukarnia [in Ukrainian].

Suchasnyi, A. & Chkhailo, M. (2021). Planuvannia pidhotovky futbolistiv na etapi zberezhennia dosiahnen protiahom richnoho trenuvalnoho makrotsyklu [Planning the training of football players at the stage of maintaining achievements during the annual training macrocycle]. Aktualni pytannia pidhotovky sportsmeniv v olimpiiskykh i neolimpiiskykh vydakh sportu [Topical issues of training athletes in Olympic and non-Olympic sports], 167-170. [in Ukrainian].

Cherednychenko, I.A., Parkhomenko, M.M. & Brukhno, E.L. (2023). Zastosuvannia datchykiv CATAPULT dlia vyznachennia rivnia fizychnoi pidhotovlenosti futbolistiv u pidhotovchomu periodi Chempionatu Pershoi lihy Latvii [Application of CATAPULT sensors to determine the level of physical fitness of football players in the preparatory period of the Latvian First League Championship]. Fizychne vykhovannia, sport ta zdorovia liudyny: dosvid, problemy, perspektyvy [Physical education, sport and human health: experience, problems, prospects], 366-370. [in Ukrainian].

Catapult. URL: https://www.catapult.com/company/about-catapult (дата звернення: 14.01.2024). Gomez-Piqueras, P., Gonzalez-Villora, S., Castellano, J. & Teoldo, I. (2019). Relation between the physical demands and success in professional soccer players. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, no 14(1), 1-11. DOI:10.14198/jhse.2019.141.01 Harbhajan, Singh & Gurpreet, Singh Kang (2013). Relation between Physical Fitness and Playing Ability Of Inter College Level Soccer Players. International Journal of Physical Education Fitness and Sports, no 2(3), 51-58.

Karpa, I., Budzyn, V., Matviyas, O., Ripak, O, Lapychak, I. & Horkavyy, B. (2021). Improving the technical and tactical actions of qualified football players of various positions in certain areas of the field. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, no 21(3), 1461-68. DOI:10.7752/jpes.2021.03186

Kostiukevych, V, Imas, Y, Borisova, O, Dutchak, M, Shynkaruk, O, Kogut, I, Voronova, V, Shlonska, O, & Stasiuk, I. (2018). Modeling of training process of athletes in sports games in annual macrocycle. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, no 18(1), 327-34. DOI:10.7752/jpes.2018.s144.

Kostiukevich, V.M., Stasiuk, V.A., Shchepotina, N.Yu & Dyachenko, A.A. (2017). Programming of skilled football players training process in the second cycle of specially created training during the year. Physical education of students, no 21(6), 262-269. doi: 10.15561/20755279. 2017.0602

Nengchao, P. (2023). Research on physical fitness training of football players based on improved LSTM neural network to improve physical energy saving and health. 3C Tecnologia. Glosas de innovacion aplicada ala pyme, no 12(1), 127-140.

Відомості про авторів / Information about the authors

Чередниченко Інна Анатоліївна: кандидат наук з фізичного виховання і спорту, доц. кафедри управління фізичною культурою та спортом, 69063, Національний університет «Запорізька політехніка», Запоріжжя,

Inna Cherednychenko: сandidate of Pysical Training and Sport, docent Department of Pysical Culture anb Sports Manadgement, National University «Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic», Department of Physical Culture and Sport Management Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine

Пархоменко Максим Максимович: студент спеціальності 017 Фізична культура і спорт Національного університету «Запорізька політехніка», Національний університет «Запорізька політехніка», Запоріжжя,

Maksym Parkhomenko: student, specialty 017 Physical culture and sports National University «Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic», Department of Physical Culture and Sport Management Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine

Брухно Едуард Леонідович: старший викладач кафедри управління фізичною культуроюта спортом НУ «Запорізька політехніка», Національний університет «Запорізька політехніка», м.Запоріжжя,

Eduard Brukhno: senior Lecturer at the Department of Pysical Culture anb Sports Manadgement, National University «Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic», Department of Physical Culture and Sport Management Zaporizhzhya

Корж Наталія Леонідівна: кандидат наук з фізичного виховання і спорту, доц. кафедри управління фізичною культурою та спортом, 69063, Національний університет «Запорізька політехніка», Запоріжжя,

Nataliia Korzh: сапйїйаїе of Pysical Training and Sport,docent Department of Pysical Culture anb Sports Manadgement, National University «Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic», Department of Physical Culture and Sport Management Zaporizhzhya,