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Abstract

The sites of dark tourism in the reports on students' and pupils' excursions to kyiv (the early 20th cent.)

Kizlova A.A.

The article deals with the key features of the inclusion of the sites of dark tourism in the reports on the pupils and student excursions to Kyiv in the early 20th cent.

Taking into account the fact that not all reports of excursions were published, the author examined published reports of 45 groups from different localities of Russian Empire.

12 groups represented women's eparchial special schools, 8 - gymnasiums, 8 - churchparish schools, 6 - theological seminaries, 2 each - spiritual schools and real schools, 1 each - charter school, theological academy, women's church-teachers school, railway special school and special school for the blind. Askold's tomb with the church, cemetery and surrounding landscapes was an optional, but an important part of the tourist routes.

Tourists did not miss the opportunity to observe the funeral or requiem service, which, in fact, is most consistent with the context of dark tourism (in its pale shade).

The focuses of attention depened on the level of skills and mood of the tourists. Graves in St. Michael's Golden-Domed, St. Sophia and Dormition Cathedrals were included in the reports, depending on the organizational efforts of the group leaders and whether somebody else accompanied the group there.

The (non)mention and evaluation in the reports of the graves of Z. Iskra, V. Kochubey and P Stolypin probably depended on the authors ' attitude to the named personalities.

All the groups, which mentioned the burial of Z. Iskra and V. Kochubey, visited Kyiv after the celebrations of the 200th anniversary of the Poltava Battle, which probably actualized the graves as socially significant places of memory. Only the O. Drenteln's column, in terms of classification of sites of dark tourism can be considered as the «shrine». Gathering places of the beggars do not have a separate subdivision in this classification and probably were reported only in exceptional cases, but mentions of them show the tourists interest of in this aspect of life. Most of the attention in the reports is paid to purely funerary monuments. The author sees the prospect in comparison of the experience of tourists in Kyiv and other localities along the routes in the context of dark tourism.

Key words: Kyiv in the early 20th cent., tourist, excursion, Askold's grave, tombstone, cathedral.

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