Філософсько-світоглядні засади соціально-політичної концепції Б. Кістяківського

Через анализ названных аспектов мировоззрения Б. Кистякивского диссертант определяет свое видение философско-теоретической, идеологической, методологической и культурологической позиции украинского мыслителя.

Ключевые слова: правовые ценности, философско-мировоззренческий аспект социально-политической концепции, социально справедливое государство, права личности, методология неокантианства, украинская самоидентичность, "идеальный тип" государства, социалистически-федералистская позиция, этический социализм.

ANNOTATION

Zhukova Nataliya Volodymyrivna. Philosophical and ideological principles of B. Kistyakivskyy's social and political conception. - Manuscript.

Thesis for a Doctor of Philosophy's degree on specialization 09.00.05 - history of philosophy. Center for liberal education of National Academy of Sciences, Lviv branch. Lviv, 2005.

Bohdan Kistyakivskyy's creative inheritance and its place in philosophical conceptions of Ukraine are investigated in this thesis. In particular, the factors of philosophical and ideological character, which made Kistyakivskyy's specific approach to social processes, and first of all to such a social and political phenomena as a state, possible are determined. The work presents the correlation between thinker's philosophical and ideological position and his social and political conception, within the frames of which the scientist interpreted the problems of development of legal, social, and fair state, real consolidation of moral values and legal norm in social life. The analysis of methodological, philosophical, cultural and ideological grounds of B. Kistyakivskyy's social and political views, in particular, neokantian base of his methodology of social science, peculiarities of philosophy of "scientific idealism" is made. It is accentuated upon the correlation between liberal and democratic values in B. Kistyakivskyy's ideological position, together with consolidation of national culture values. The investigation of Ukrainian self-identification in B. Kistyakivskyy's ideology is carried out in the context of comparative analysis of approaches to national idea in Ukrainian philosophical, social and political conception. The investigator's attention is focused on ideological aspects of the problem of perfect social fair state, which was in the center of B. Kistyakivskyy's scientific interests. For him methodological base for investigation of phenomena of sociality is a "fair right" that must warrant the realization of the principles of self-value, dignity, integral rights of human being in social life. For this purpose Kistyakivskyy used ideal model - "ideal type" of state, peculiar theoretical pattern for national institute. This institute for Kistyakivskyy is the state of ethic socialism. Such its features as social fairness and legal character must be the corner stones for "ideal type" of state; the state must warrant the satisfaction both social and economical, and cultural and national needs of a separate individual. Kistyakivskyy supposed the establishment of such a legal system, which could stand the test of reality and could become the base for a new system to be the decisive condition for implementation of ideal of perfect social fair state.

Through the analysis of defined aspects of B. Kistyakivskyy's ideology the author of dissertation determines her view of philosophical and theoretical, ideological, methodological and cultural position of Ukrainian thinker.

Key words: legal values, philosophical and ideological dimension of social and political conception, socially fair state, human rights, methodology of neokanitianism, Ukrainian self-identification, "ideal type" of state, social and federalist position, ethic socialism.

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