Проблема загроз інтересам безпеки України (соціально-філософський аналіз)

Ключові слова: інтереси безпеки, загрози інтересам безпеки, воєнна сила, свідомість воєнної безпеки, система факторів загрози, воєнні конфлікти, національні інтереси.

Смелянцев А.П. Проблема угроз интересам безопасности Украины (социально-философский анализ). - Рукопись.

Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата философских наук по специальности 09.00.03 - социальная философия и философия истории. - Харьковский военный университет, Харьков, 2001.

Диссертация посвящена социально-философскому анализу угроз интересам безопасности Украины. В диссертации изложена целостная концепция угроз интересам безопасности Украины, которые определены как детерминированные объективно-субъективными факторами объективные возможности или (и) готовность какого-либо субъекта социальной действительности причинить ущерб жизненно важным интересам Украины с целью разрешения сложившихся противоречий и получения односторонних выгод. Исследуются методологические проблемы источников и механизма возникновения угроз, особенностей их проявления в сфере военной безопасности Украины. Раскрыты пространственно-временные факторы угроз интересам безопасности Украины. Определены функции военной силы в системе обеспечения интересов безопасности, особенности ее реализации в условиях трансформирующегося мира. Исследуются сущность и содержание субъективной составляющей противодействия угрозам безопасности.

Ключевые слова: интересы безопасности,угрозы интересам безопасности, военная сила, сознание военной безопасности, система факторов угрозы, военные конфликты, национальные интересы.

Smelyantsev A.P. The problems of threats to the interests of the Ukraine's security (social-philosophical analysis). - Manuscript.

Thesis for the degree of candidate philosophical sciences by speciality 09.00.03 - social philosophy and philosophy of history. Kharkiv Military University, Kharkiv, 2001.

The thesis is dedicated to the social-philosophical analysis of threats to the interests of the Ukrainian security. The integral concept of threats to the interests of the Ukrainian security has been expounded in the thesis. The threats to the interests of the Ukrainian security is determined as objective possibility or (and) readiness of some subject of social reality to do damage to important interests of Ukraine with the object of settling the formed contradictions and receiving one-sided advantages. The objective possibility or (and) readiness is conditioned by objective-subjective factors. The extensive system of threats to the interests of the Ukrainian security has been represented in the thesis on two reasons: on sources (internal and external) and on spheres of manifestation (political, economic, military, ecological, informative, social and spiritual).

The essence of military threats to the interests of the Ukrainian security has been determined as readiness (intentions plus possibilities) or actions of subject of social reality, directed on infringement of important interests of Ukraine with application of military force with the object of reaching certain political aims and receive one-sided advantages. The degree of military threat has been revealed throw the cooperation of concepts: “risk”, “challenge”, “danger”, “threat”. Coordination and interdependency allow to determine the totality of this phenomenon as a system of threat factors.

Methodological problems of sources and mechanism of threat origin, peculiarity of their manifestation in the sphere of the Ukrainian military security are investigated in the thesis. Threats to security as social phenomenon have multi-factitive nature. Geopolitical factors have priority in the system of objective factors. The object of geopolitical analysis has been determined as global social, economic, military-political processes with taking into account the influence on them by objective spatially-geographical, ethnographical, military, ecological and other factors.

It is based in the thesis, that threats to the interests of the Ukrainian security exist in the temporal limits: they have certain duration of existence and regular change of phase. In this connection the social-philosophical analysis of threat's problem has been realized in chronopolitical aspect.

Interdependence of interior and exterior threats is that presence of interior threats determines an increase of exterior threats, that is slackening the state inevitably generates reanimation of old threats and appearance of new threats to its security.

The role of military force in ensuring the national security, peculiarities of its realization in modern conditions, content of subjective component of opposition to security threats is revealed. Direct and indirect functions of military force is determined in the thesis. This functions are attainment important political aims by means of arming violence; rendering political pressure; creation profitable correlation of forces. The role of subjective component of opposition to the threats to the interests of Ukrainian security is based.

Key words: interests of security, threats to the interests of security, military force, sense of military security, system of factors of threats, military conflicts, national interests.

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