Although hormones differ in their place of origin, order of distribution, chemical composition and nature of action, they are united under a very important biological pattern: they participate in metabolism, morphological differentiation of the organism.

Analysis of the level of medical care in Poland as a factor determining the quality of life. The study of the number of hospitals in different provinces for the period from 2012 to 2021, an assessment of their correlation with the level of well-being.

The acquaintance with the peculiarities of the Shannon entropy. Consideration of the stages and fundamental characteristics of the formation of a unified informational complex DNA. An analysis of the advantages of fractal packing of DNA inside cells.

The purpose of our retrospective study is to track the distribution and ratio of enrolment in outpatients: H54. - blindness, H36.0 - diabetic retinopathy and H35.3 - macular degeneration over a ten- year period. The diagnosis is not adequately classified.

Associations between oral health and systemic diseases. Atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. The main pathways linking oral inflammatory lesions to systemic diseases. Local spread of oral inflammatory lesions. Adverse pregnancy outcome.

The concept of anorectal manometry. Determining the tone of the anal sphincter using anorectal manometry. Study of parameters for measuring and interpreting anorectal manometric tests. Changes in anal and rectal pressures during attempted defecation.

Monitoring of esophageal impedance as the most sensitive tool for assessing all types of gastroesophageal reflux. Consideration of the main methods and methods for determining the nomenclature for reflux patterns detected by impedance monitoring of pH.

Clinical criteria and additional technical examinations used in patient selection for antireflux surgery are lacking. Recommendations in selection of patients for antireflux surgery. Grading of recommendations assessment, development, evaluation system.

Analysis how to speak with a patient to make the patient feel free. Methods of physical diagnosis of patients. How to make a correct diagnosis and administer a proper treatment. The final stage of diagnostics – analysis of the anamnesis of a disease.

Determining the value of hydrocephalus is one of the most common diseases requiring surgical intervention in pediatric neurosurgery. Characteristics of the role usual ultrasound investigation can identify enlarged ventricles and subarachnoid spaces.

The studying the opinion of the patients with respect to the offered hygienic and living conditions in some clinics of the largest hospital in Southern Bulgaria. The important role of this factor in the competitive quality of the health process.

Hospital hygiene is developing standards and requirements for placing, planning and sanitary-technical support of medical institutions. Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the design, construction, re-profiling of health facilities buildings.

Causes of maternal mortality associated with hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. Effective medical care for women suffering from complications of preeclampsia. Methods of predicting pathology in pregnant women as a priority task of obstetrics.

Unique case of ruptured hydatid cyst which required hypertonic saline irrigation which is one of the standard forms. The patient developed iatrogenic acute hypernatremia reaching a level of 197 mmols, which has rarely been described in the literature.

Evaluation of the clinical characteristics of patients with acute pancreatitis associated with hypertriglycerides. Complications of acute pancreatitis associated with hypertriglycerides. The need for constant laboratory monitoring in acute pancreatitis.

Evaluation of clinical characteristics of patients with hypertriglyceride-associated acute pancreatitis. Assessment of comorbidity index, body mass index, alcohol history, relapses and severity of the disease in patients with acute pancreatitis.

Analysis of opinions on the influence of TH and TSH on the autonomic vegetative regulation of cardiovascular function and metabolism in marked and subclinical hypothyroidism (sHT). Hypothyroidism causes changes in hemodynamics and in lipid metabolism.

Romantic partnerships between drug-using couples, when they are recognized at all, tend to be viewed as dysfunctional, unstable. This study presents a more nuanced portrayal by describing the interpersonal dynamics of 10 heroin and cocaine-using couples.

A brief sketch of the life and activities of the I.P. Pavlov like Russian physiologist known primarily for his work in classical conditioning. Scientific achievements of the scientist and the direction of his research. Awards and honours of the Pavlov.

Переваги використання техніки теплової ішемії для діагностики пухлин нирок. Забезпечення хірургічної точності за допомогою індоцианіну зеленого при лапароскопічної хірургії. Інтраопераційний контроль клубочкової фільтрації, ниркових судин і країв пухлини.

Резекція нирки як золотий стандарт лікування невеликих утворень нирок, що дозволяє зберігати функцію нирок. Використання індоціаніну зеленого як інтраопераційного інструменту для покращення візуалізації ниркових судин і країв пухлини під час операції.

Evaluation and comparing the effectiveness of visual enhancements as aids in identifying artificially created dentinal cracks in resected root ends. Clinician’s ability to diagnose fractures in the dentin of resected roots. Gates Glidden drills.

Наличие лимфоплазмоцитарной инфильтрации ткани с преобладанием IgG4–положительных плазматических клеток и CD4+ Т-лимфоцитов, сопровождающейся фиброзом при IgG4-сопряженной патологии. Проблемы диагностики и оптимального лечения IgG4-сопряженной патологии.

Methods of study of lung. The scheme of analysis of pathological changes in the lung. The principle of the roentgenography, fluorography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasonic research, perfusion lung scintigraphy, angiography.

The reasons why immunoadsorption (IA) might be used at the place of plasmapheresis. The prerequisites needed to implement immunoadsorption. The four phases in the IA technique. The management of hemodialysis procedures and IA circuits simultaneously.

Study of immunogenetic markers associated with the development of complications of pregnancy and perinatal pathology in newborns. Analysis of the presence of genetic predisposition to disease associated with an increased risk of pregnancy complications.

The immune status of children with the cerebral asthenic syndrome was studied. The obtained data argue that these children have the expressed imbalance among Тhcages and cytokines that shows the risk of reaction on infectious and noninfectious immunogens.

Impaired regulation of cerebral blood flow as a component of secondary neurological damage in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Dependence of cerebral blood flow on cardiac output. Increased Doppler resistance index of the anterior cerebral arteries.

Studying the notion of testosterone (belongs to a family of androgens) as a hormone that stimulates sexual development in male human beings. Consideration of opinion Eugene Shippen and William Fryer for researched topic in book "Testosterone syndrome".

The impact of the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme on medical service utilization in rural China using an econometric accounting for selection and cen-soring problems in data. The results show the increases the number of outpatient visits per capita.