Корекція адаптаційно-компенсаторних реакцій порожнини рота у дітей при ортодонтичному лікуванні

Вивчення поширеності і структури зубощелепних аномалій. Виявлення зв'язку із захворюваннями пародонту, гігієною порожнини рота і карієсом зубів у дітей. Розробка методики сполученого застосування лазеро- і НВЧ-терапії при ортодонтичному лікуванні.

Рубрика Медицина
Вид автореферат
Язык украинский
Дата добавления 07.08.2014
Размер файла 63,7 K

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ANNOTATION

Machmud Rajab. Correction of adaptory-compensatory reactions in the children's mouth cavities orthodontic treatment. Manuscript.

Thesis for scientific degree of Candidate of Medical Sciences in accordance with speciality 14.01.22- stomatology. Institute of Stomatology of AMS of Ukraine, Odessa, 2004.

Thesis is dedicated to clinical & laboratory substantiation of effective preventive measures against complications when treating children's malocclusions. Such treatment is effected by way of brackets and thanks to use medical measures together with laser & EHF therapy. At the same time an autogeration adaptation model is proposed, that is laser & EHF electromagnetic emission that effect different cell areas (albuminous molecules and plasmolemms relatively), as well as urgent adaptation on different hierarchy levels.

Epidemiological researches let us come to conclusion that a certain role in malocclusions development plays violation of organisms protective reactions at the earliest stages of its development which is to be corrected as soon possible.

It has been demonstrated that 12-14 old children's teeth hard tissues in the main group virtually didn't get worse during their active orthodontic treatment. There were effected during this treatment dilatation of teeth, vestibular and oral replacement of teeth, as well as pivot turn, (indice CFET has changed from 3,80 0,2 up to 4,00 0,30, CFETC indice from 3,95 0,25 up to 4,15 0,25).

Control group indices increased as much as 50 %. Indices of parodont tissues state and mouth cavity hygiene (РМА%, Shiller -Pisareva, bleeding,Green Vermillion, Tureski) improved as much as 3-4 times. At the same time control group indices deteriorated. Biochemical & biophysical indices oral liquid, tooth pulp, non special and adaptive immunity, charge state of bucal epithelium, optical and spectrocolometric parameters of tooth enamel and mucous membrane, functional reactions in its microcapillary channel normalized. This is evidence of considerable normalization adaptory-compensatory reactions in the main group of children comparing to control group, harmonization of orthodontic treatment.

Key word: children orthodontic treatment, preventive measures against complications, adaptive-compensatory reactions.

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